重庆市西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月定时检测英语试题（原卷版）

西南大学附中高届高二下4月定时检测英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟)年4月注意事项：．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。．考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷自行保管，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.goforadrivewithhim.B.askhimtomovehiscar.C.remindhimtocatchaflight.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Pointingoutamistake.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Askingforadvice.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanremendtotheman?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.第1页/共13页

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thetopicofaposter.B.Anenvironmentalcharity.C.Abeeprotectionproject.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A.Shereadastory.B.Shedidthedishes.C.Sheputawaythetoys.7.Whereistheboygoingnext?A.hisbedroom.B.thekitchen.C.thelivingroom.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthesubway.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthepark.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.avideo.B.Eatsomesnacks.C.ascienceexhibition.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatdoesAuntAnnelooklike?A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasblueeyes.C.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Whoistheladystandingnexttothewomaninthepicture?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herschoolmate.12.WhydidthewomangotoParis?A.lookforajob.B.pursuefurtherstudy.C.goonagraduationtrip.听第9段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共13页

13.HowmuchdidJustinpayinfines?A.$3B.$4C.$6.14.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslibrariescharginglatefees?A.Disapproving.B.Casual.C.Supportive.15.Whichlibraryputforward“TheGreatReadprogram?A.LACountyLibrary.B.ChicagoPublicLibrary.C.NewPublicLibrary.16.Whatcan’tbecanceledunder“TheGreatReadprogram?A.Thefeeforgettinganewlibrarycard.B.Thecostofrentingameetingroom.C.Theexpenseofreplacingdamagedmaterials.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatwasAnthonyJoshuasuccessfulatdoinginyear9?A.Gettingagoldmedalinafootballmatch.B.firstprizeinajuniorboxingmatch.C.Breakingaschoolrecordforthe100meters.18.WhenwasAnthonyJoshuaawardedanOBE?A.In2012.B.In2018.C.In2019.19.HowcouldAnthonyJoshuabedescribedwhenhewasatschool?A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Careful.20.WhatadvicedidAnthonyJoshuagivethereaders?A.Makingasmanyfriendsaspossible.B.anactivepartinsports.C.Puttingintostudies.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereareover400heritagesitesacrosstheUK.Goandexploreoneofthemthisspring.第3页/共13页

Date:5April27April10am5pmLocation:PendennisCastleSuitablefor:Childrenaged7+StartanadventurequestatPendennisCastle.Figureouttheclueshiddenaroundthegroundsandenjoyadeliciouschocolatereward!caneeverydayoftheschoolholidays,anditcosts£2totakepart.Pleasenote,it’sontopoftheticketprice.There’snoneedtobookthequest;youcanpaywhenyouarrive.Date:9April12:30pm2:30pmLocation:StonehengeSuitablefor:AdultsJoinourexperienceddeafguideandhistorianJohnforaBritishSignLanguage(BSL)tourofStonehenge.Discovertheincrediblestoryofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplacesinBSL.Thetourwillcoverthehistoryofthisuniquemonument,includingtheoriesastohowthestoneswerebroughthere,wherethestonesoriginatedfromandthelatestresearch.Bookyourfreeplaceonthetourbyemail.Date:12April21April10:30am5pmLocation:StonehengeSuitablefor:Childrenaged4+JoinusinthemarqueeforadropinsessionwherethousandsofLEGObrickswillbetransformedintoahugesculptureunderguidanceofourmasterbuilders.Or,on21April,joinusforapullapartparty,wherewe’llbetakingthewholethingapart!Booktheticketonline.Date:3May第4页/共13页

am12pmLocation:FarleighHungerfordCastleSuitablefor:ChildrenJoinourexpertguideforafamilyfriendlytouraroundFarleighHungerfordCastle.Enjoythisinteractivetourpackedwithstorytellingandprops,asyoulearnallaboutthehistoryoftheHungerfordfamilyatFarleighanduncovertheirsecrets!Pleasenote,allchildrenmustbeacpaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Everyoneattendingthetourwillneedaticket.1.WhatdotheEasterAdventureQuestandtheBigBrickBuildhaveinmon?A.Bothrequireadvancedbooking.B.BothareheldatStonehenge.C.Botharedesignedforchildren.D.Bothchocolaterewards.2.Inwhichactivitycantouristslearnhistorybysignlanguage?A.EasterAdventureQuest.B.BSLGuidedofStonehenge.C.TheBigBrickBuild.D.TheHungerfordFamily3.WhatmustparentsdoiftheytakechildrentotheHungerfordFamilyA.Arrivebefore10:30am.B.Preparesomestorytellingprops.C.Staywiththechildrenthroughout.D.Bookticketsforthemselvesbyemail.BMyaveragescreentimeiseighthoursand44minutesperday—moretimethanIspendsleeping.Thismakesmefitintothecategoryofbeing“chronicallyonline”,definedassomeonewhoseentireliferevolvesaroundtheinternet.SoIdecidedtochangemylifestyleanduseadumbphone.Apartfrommakingcallsandtakingphotos,Icouldn’tusetheflipphone’sfeaturesunlessIwasconnectedtoThefirsttwodaysofmygrandexperimentstartedonaweekend.Myanxietykickedinimmediately.I第5页/共13页

assumedIwasmissingoutonanevent.Asaresult,IstartedcallingmyfriendsandfamilyjusttomakesurethatIwasn’t.IaskedLindsayBira,aclinicalhealthpsychologistbasedinFlorida,whymydecisiontodowngradeinitiallymadememoreanxious.“Beingaloneordisconnectedfromwhat’sgoingoncanbereadbythedeepbrainasasurvivalthreatwhenitreallyisn’tathreat,”Birasaid.“Itisimportanttolearnhowtotoleratethefeelingofbeingdisconnectedorleftoutuntilourbrainunderstandsthatitisnotaproblem,whichallowsustoselfregulatewithoutreachingforthephone,andwedevelopadeeper,healthierconnectiontoourselves.”Istartedcallingfriendstohangout,rediscoveringthelostartofphoneconversations.Itreducesmismunicationparedingandmakesmeabetterlistener,helpingmefeelmoreconnected.“Ifsomeoneisalwaysontheirphone,theyaretraininglovedonestoleanawayfromthememotionally”Birasaid.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofeyecontact,attention,andproperfeedbacktomakepeoplefeeltrulycaredfor.Aftertheweekwasover,IhadbrokenthehabitofmindlesslyunlockingmyiPhoneandopeningcountlessappsforfreshnewsandinformation.Instead,Iturnedtodifferentoutletsfornewsatwork,ratherthansimplyscrollingthroughsocialmediaposts.4.Whydidtheauthorswitchtoadumbphone?A.reducephoneusage.B.breakinternetaddiction.C.followatrendylifestyle.D.improvementalhealth.5.WhatdoesLindsayBiraadviseustodowhenfeelingdisconnected?A.Removethreatstooursurvival.B.Distractourselveswithtechnology.C.Acceptthefeelinguntilourbrainadjusts.D.situationsthatcancauseanxiety.6.AccordingtoLindsayBira,howcouldaperson’sfrequentphoneusagepotentiallytheirlovedones?A.Createemotionaldistance.B.themtobebetterlisteners.C.Makethemprioritizephoneconversations.D.Encourageagreaterrelianceontechnology.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitlefor?A.ReconnectingwithnatureandtheselfB.UnpluggingforatechfreelifestyleC.CreatingspaceforfamilyrelationshipsD.DisconnectingforinnerpeaceandconnectionCOnlineshoppingtremendousconveniencebutalsoanoverwhelmingnumberofoptions.navigate第6页/共13页

thesechoices,manyofusrelyononlinereviewsandratings,believingtheyprovidereliableinformationaboutproducts.Butisthistrustjustified?BartdeLanghe,abehavioralscientistandmarketingprofessoratESADEinBarcelona,Spain,facedthisquestionwhenshoppingforacarseatforhisnewbornson.Confrontedwithachoicebetweena$300carseatfromawellknownbrandanda$50carseatfromanunknownbrand,heturnedtoonlinereviews.Thepositivereviewsforthe$300carseatconvincedhimtobuyit.Later,hediscoveredthatConsumerReportsratedthe$50carseathigherincrashprotectionandeaseofusethanthe$300one.Curious,deLangheteamedupwithcolleaguesattheUniversityofColoradoinBouldertopareonlinereviewswithperformancereviews.Theydidthisfor1,272productsin120categories—includingcarseats,bikehelmets,bloodpressuremonitors,headphones,sunscreenandsmokealarms—whichcouldbeobjectivelyassessed.Theirstudy,publishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,foundaveryweaklinkbetweenpositiveonlinereviewsandactualproductperformance.AsdeLangheexplainedinScienceDaily,“Thelikelihoodthatanitemwithahigheruserratingperformsobjectivelybetterthananitemwithaloweruserratingisonly57percent.Acorrespondenceof50percentwouldberandom,souserratingsprovideverylittleinsightaboutobjectiveproductperformance.”HefurtherelaboratedinaTEDxESADEthatmanyhighratedproductsperformpoorlyandviceversa.Thisdiscrepancyispartlyduetofakereviewsandtheinfluenceofbrandreputation,packagingandpriceonuseropinions.Onlyasmallgroupofconsumers—theonesholdingthemosremepositiveandnegativeopinions—tendtoleavereviews.Thisiswhyweoftenseealotof1and5starreviewsonproducts.DeLangheremendsrelyinglessontheremendationsofotherconsumers.Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldstopreadingreviewsaltogether,butweshouldavoidstressingoverminorratingdifferencesandfeellesspelledtoreadeveryreviewbeforemakingapurchase.8.WhatmotivateddeLanghetoresearchtheofonlinereviews?A.Hisinterestinmarketingtechniques.B.Hisskepticismaboutcertainfamousbrands.C.Hisshoppingforacarseatforhisson.D.HiscooperationwithConsumerReports.9.WhatdidthestudybydeLangheandhiscolleaguesrevealaboutonlinereviews?A.Theywereobjectiveenough.B.Theybarelyreflectedproductquality.第7页/共13页

C.Theymostlyfeaturedneutralopinions.D.Theywereheavilyinfluencedbypanies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepancy”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Inaccuracy.B.Preference.C.D.Difference.WhatadvicedoesdeLangheregardingtheuseofonlinereviews?A.Identifyingtheirsource.B.Payinglessattentiontoratings.C.Focusingondetailedreviews.D.readingthementirely.DCarbonremovaliscrucialforfightingclimatechange.ScientistsatSalkInstitutearemakinguseofthenaturalcapacityofplantstoabsorbcarbondioxidebyenhancingtheirrootsystems.Thisoptimization(优化)aimstoincreasetheamountofcarbonstoredandextendthedurationofitsstorage.designtheseclimatesavingplants,thescientistsareusingaresearchtoolcalledSLEAP—anAIsoftwarethattracksmultiplefeaturesofrootgrowth.CreatedbySalkFellowPereira,SLEAPwasinitiallydesignedtotrackanimalmovementinthelab.Now,PereirahasteamedupwithplantscientistProfessorBuschtoapplySLEAPtoplants.InastudypublishedinPlantPhenomics,BuschandPereiraestablishanewprocedureforusingSLEAPtoanalyzeplantrootphenotypes—howdeepandwidetheygrow,howmassivetheirrootsystemsbee,andotherphysicalqualities.PriortoSLEAP,trackingthephysicalcharacteristicsofbothplantsandanimalsrequiredalotoflaborthatslowedthescientificprocess.SLEAPusesputervision(theabilityforputerstounderstandimages)anddeeplearning(anAIapproachfortrainingaputertolearnandworklikethehumanbrain)tohelpresearchersprocessimagesmuchmorequickly.TheapplicationofSLEAPtoplantshasalreadyenabledresearcherstoestablishthemosensivecatalog(目录)ofplantrootphenotypestodate.What’smore,trackingthesephysicalrootsystemcharacteristicshelpsscientistsfindgenes(基因)associatedwiththosecharacteristics,aswellaswhethermultiplerootcharacteristicsaredeterminedbythesamegenesorindependently.ThisallowstheSalkteamtodeterminewhatgenesaremostbeneficialtotheirplantdesigns.“OurcooperationistrulyproofofwhatmakesSalksciencesospecialandimpactful,”saysPereira.not第8页/共13页

just‘borrowing’fromdifferentdisciplines—we’rereallyputtingthemonequalfootinginordertocreatesomethinggreaterthanthesumofitsparts.”12.WhatdothescientistsatSalkInstitutehopetoachieve?A.Keepingmorecarboninplants.B.Optimizingtheuseofenergy.C.Enhancingbiologicaldiversity.D.Reducingcarbonabsorption.13.WhydidPereiracreateSLEAP?A.generateplantimages.B.conductresearchonanimals.C.studyclimatepatterns.D.trackfeaturesofrootgrowth.14.WhatwillSLEAPhelpthescientistsdo?A.Pickoutdiseasedplantsintheforest.B.Collectsamplesofplantrootsystems.C.Identifygenesfordesirableplantroots.D.Preservethegenesofendangeredplants.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromPereira’swords?A.Academicdisciplinesareofequalimportance.B.puterprogrammingisamustforscientists.C.Interdisciplinaryapproachpromotescreativity.D.Cooperationoutweighspetitioninresearch.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Thewholeworldchangesaroundthem:actors,singers,models.athletesandTVpersonalities.IfIgothroughInstagram,Snapchatoranysocialmedianewsfeed(新闻推送).Igettoofamiliarwiththeirlives.___16___WhatIcan’tseeiswhattheirbigcontributiontotheworldisotherthanentertainment.Byidolizing(崇拜)theentertainmentindustrysomuch,wesometimespletelyforgetaboutthethingsthataretrulyimportantandthatarechangingourworld.ImagineifthemoneythateveryHollywoodactoranddirectormakeswentintomedicalresearchandpharmaceuticals.Itwouldbesomucheasierforscientiststodiagnose(诊断)diseasesandunknownviruses.Soifitwouldbenefittheworldsomuchtoinvestallofourtimeandattentiontowardscientists,whydon’twedoit?___17___Firstofall,welikebeingentertained.Mostpeoplemightnotpraisescientistsbecauseit’snotsomethingentertainment.PeoplewillcaremoreaboutBradPitt’supingnewmovie,ratherthanNASA’smostcurrentspaceexplorationthatmightchangethewayweliveourlives.___18___It’sbecausewesimplylikebeing第9页/共13页

entertained.It’seasiertocareaboutsimplethingsratherthanscientific,plicatedones.Anotherreasonisthatmostscientistsdon’tlikebeinginthespotlight.Therearestudiesthathaveidentifiedthepersonalityfeaturesofpeoplemostlikelytobeescientists.___19___Evenifwegavethemthatmuchattention,theywouldn’tbesoexcitedtobefollowedbypaparazzi(狗仔)alldayorgetinvitedtoeventseveryweekend.They’rebusypeople,whichexplainswhytheyhaven’tattractedthemediathesamewaythatperformershave.Therefore,it’sveryunlikelythatscientistswilleverbeethe“celebrities(名人)”ofmoderndays.Eveninthemiddleofapandemic(疫情)scienceisstillnotaspopularasentertainment.___20___StudieshaveshownthatyoungpeoplearemoreinterestedinascientificcareerasaresultofCOVID19.Maybethat’sthestartofthedevelopmentofadifferentpointofviewagainstscienceforfuturegenerations.A.That’snotbecausewe’recarelesshumanbeings.B.They’remostlyreserved,quietandliketohaveprivacy.C.Scientistsseemtobeselfless,hardworkinganddevotedpeopleD.Ihavenothingagainsttheentertainmentindustryandcelebrities.E.However,interestinsciencehasdefinitelyrisensincethepandemicbegan.F.Itseemsasifentertainmenthasbeethemostimportantthingthattheworldcaresabout.G.Whydon’twemakescientistsournew“celebrities,”iftheyaretheonesthatdeserveitthemost?第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NaomiGutierrez’sconnectionwithnailsrunsdeep.Asachild,she____21____hermother’salwaysimpeccablemanicures(美甲),andherpassionwassovividthatshecelebratedherseventhbirthdaywitha____22____party.Nowasophomore,shehas____23____thatchildhoodfascinationintoathrivingstudentbusinessoncampus,offering____24____fromgelextensionstoclassicpolish.Forher,doingnailsismorethanahobby;itisaformof____25____.“ItmakesmefeelthatI’mputtingmyselffirst,”sheexplained.She____26____herexpertisenotinaclassroom,butthroughcountlesstutorials(教程),beginningwithbasicskillsbefore____27____moredifficulensions.masternewtechniques,she____28____long,dramaticsetsonherself.She____29____herbusinessinherfirstcollegeyear.Itwasherfriendswho____30____hertochargefor第10页/共13页

herwork.Themoneysheearnsisnotprofit,butaresourceshe____31____backintothebusiness—offeringmorecolorsand____32____forhercustomers.Naomialsolovesthe____33____tomunicatewithotherswhileworking.Longhoursofdoingnailsprovidetimetochatand____34____withfriends.HercustomerBrendahighlypraisesthecampusbasedserviceandsaysitunmatched____35____,eliminatingtravelcostsandtime.Nowshehasmanyregularcustomers,andhersmallbusinessisbeingincreasinglypopular.21.A.admiredB.evaluatedC.decoratedD.preferred22.A.fingerthemedB.nailthemedC.newlydesignedD.handmade23.A.transformedB.dividedC.forcedD.tricked24.A.objectivesB.routinesC.servicesD.mands25.A.selfdoubtB.selfcareC.selfcontrolD.selfservice26.A.displayedB.acquiredC.abandonedD.admitted27.A.avoidingB.tacklingC.teachingD.noticing28.A.dealtwithB.cameupwithC.experimentedwithD.petedwith29.A.endedB.pausedC.continuedD.launched30.A.orderedB.allowedC.encouragedD.forced31.A.poursB.looksC.fallsD.runs32.A.rulesB.chancesC.designsD.steps33.A.ideaB.habitC.rightD.chance34.A.connectB.bineC.agreeD.deal35.A.fashionB.expenseC.qualityD.convenience第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudy____36____(conduct)byleadingbehavioralscientistsshowsthatnearly70%ofmunicationhappensnonverbally.Understandinghumanbodylanguageisessentialbecausenoteveryonepossessesaperfectpokerfaceatalltimes.Evenwhenindividualstrytheirhardesttoremainpolite,theirtrueinternalfeelingsoftenleakoutthroughsubtlefacialsignals,____37____(imply)thattheymightbefeelingirritatedoroverwhelmed.Onemonredflagisthefrequentandsuddenuseofmobilephones.Intoday’salwaysconnectedculture,lookingdownatadigitalscreenprovidesasociallyacceptableescape.However,suchbehavioroftensignalsdeepboredomorannoyance.Ifsomeoneis____38____(genuine)interestedinwhatyouaresaying,theywillstayfully第11页/共13页

engaged.Insomestrict____39____(profession)settings,employeesaresuggestedthatthey____40____(ban)fromusingsmartphonesduringmeetingstoensurethateveryonefocusesentirelyon____41____socialinteractionoccurringatthatmoment.Physicalmovementsalsoprovidevitalclues.Manypeopletendtoshiftintheirseatsortakeheavy____42____(breath)whenannoyed.Theseactionsareattemptstoresetthenervoussystemandregaincalmness.Bymakingacareful____43____(pare)betweenaperson’snormalbehaviorandthesesuddenphysicalshifts,youcaneasilydetectdisfort.Learningtointerpretthesesignalscorrectlyhelpsbuildbettermunicationandavoidmisunderstandings.Thesebehaviorsoftenindicateahiddenconflict.Theconversation,____44____whichsomeone’ssuddensighingisadirectresponse,usuallyendsawkwardlyifthesignsareignored.Ultimately,____45____mattersmostisourabilitytoreadtheroomandrespectothers’personalboundaries.第四部分写作满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，你校国际部正在招募“文化交流大使(ambassador)”，负责向来访的国外友好学校师生介绍中国的肢体语言文化（如拱手礼(handgreeting)1.表达申请意愿；2.3.期待录用。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforaNewyeargift.Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit.Thegroundwasthicklycoveredwithsnowbutthesunshoneoutbright,andeverythinglookedbeautifulandpeaceful.SoGeorgeputonhishat,andranintothestreet.Ashewentskippingalong,hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoonengagedinthesport.HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,and