2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修3课时作业Module1Europe3

课时作业(三)Module1SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Whatisthe________(特点)oftoday'sTVprogram?答案：feature2．OnTuesdaythecountry's________(议会)votedtoestablishitsownarmy.答案：parliament3．Many________(代表)oftheoldergenerationwerethere.答案：representatives4．Thecountryisrightnow________(统治)byagroupofarmyofficers.答案：governed5．Thehospitalhasanideal________(地理的)location.答案：geographical6．Floodingislikelyinsomecoastal________(地区)ofthenortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.答案：regions7．Onthe________(对面的)wallishangingonemapaswellasdozensofpictures.答案：opposite8．Istherean________(协议)onhowmuchaidwillbesent?答案：agreementⅡ.单句改错1．Littleonlittle,webegantogettoknowtherepresentative.___________________________________________________答案：on→by2．Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolpricehasincreasedto20%.____________________________________________________答案：increased后的to→by3．ThewholepopulationofthecitywereexcitedaboutthevictoryofGuangzhouEvergrande._____________________________________________________答案：were→was4．Ontheonehand,they'dlovetogoabroad;butonotherhand,theydon'twanttoleavetheirhometown._____________________________________________________答案：other前加the5．Thebookbelongedtome.______________________________________________________答案：belonged→belongs6．Thenewbuildingistwiceastallerastheoldonebesideit._______________________________________________________答案：taller→tallⅢ.完形填空Acceptlifeasitis.Ilearnedhowtodoitfrommyfather.__1__，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__2__andill.Myfatherwas__3__astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness__4__allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__5__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted__6__aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__7__.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup__8__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways__9__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather__10__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup__11__！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.__12__，heansweredhisownquestion:“I__13__theloveofmyfamily，”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso__14__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I__15__rememberhiswordsandbee__16__.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe__17__togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis__18__，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__19__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iam__20__forthisoneword.A.HoweverA.HoweverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Afterward2．A.poorB．slowC．weakD．tired3．A.alreadyB．onceC．stillD．only4．A.sentB．threwC．putD．took5．A.difficultB．stressfulC．hopelessD．impossible6．A.askingB．talkingC．worryingD．caring7．A.experiencesB．decisionsC．beliefsD．ambitions8．A.tillB．asC．beforeD．since9．A.promisesB．suggestsC．requiresD．seems10．A.spokeB．openedC．summedD．turned11．A.anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing12．A.ImmediatelyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Certainly13．A.acceptedB．hadC．enjoyedD．gained14．A.attractedB．warnedC．touchedD．astonished15．A.wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might16．A.quietB．relaxedC．calmD．happy17．A.likelyB．freeC．readyD．able18．A.wayB．placeC．caseD．form19．A.wonderB．doubtC．guessD．know20．A.usefulB．gratefulC．shamefulD．ashamed【文章大意】作者在文章中告诉我们人生中有得必有失，要学会放弃，包括个人的青春、美丽、和朋友在内的一切；如果失去，必然有相应的事物来代替。而作者年老多病的父亲却教给了作者一个道理：他放弃了一切一无所获，但是得到了家人的爱。告诉我们不要斤斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，让自己的内心平和。1．A我从父亲那里学会了顺其自然，然而父亲不是在身体健康的时候教会我的，而是在他病重的时候告诉我的。上下文之间是转折关系，故A正确。2．C见上题解析。3．B父亲曾经是一个积极向上的很强壮的人，但是一场疾病夺走了一切。所以once是指父亲曾经身体很好。故B正确。4．D本句使用take表示疾病夺走了父亲健康的身体。故D正确。5．A根据前句可知，父亲不能行走，只能整天坐在椅子上。本句中的even“甚至”，表示递进关系。说明父亲连说话也变得困难，充分说明父亲的状况很糟糕。故A正确。6．Btalkabout“谈论……”；本句表示我和姐妹们在谈论生活，故B正确。7．Cexperiences“经历”；decision“决定”；belief“信念，想法”；ambition“雄心，野心”。“我”和姐妹们谈论对生活的看法，同时下文中提及的要放弃，也属于对生活的一种想法。故C正确。8．B我认为随着我们长大，我们一定要放弃一些东西，如年轻、美丽和朋友等。故B正确。9．D句式Itseemsthat...“似乎……”；但似乎在我们放弃了一些事物以后，总有一些新的东西会代替他们原来的位置。其余三项并不能构成这个句式。故D正确。10．Aspeakup“说话”；openup“出现；产生”；sumup“概括；总结”；turnup“出现”。在我们谈论生活的时候，父亲突然开口说话了，因为上文提到父亲连说话都很困难的。故A正确。11．C与下一句“WhatdidIgain？”相串联，父亲提出一个问题：他放弃了一切，但是他得到了什么？他用这个问题让“我”认识到“我”的看法是错误的。故C正确。12．Bimmediately“立刻，马上”；surprising“令人惊讶地”；naturally“自然地”；certainly“当然”。“我”想了很久都没有得到答案，但是令人吃惊的是，父亲自己回答了这个问题。与A、C、D不搭配。故B正确。13．D根据11空后“WhatdidIgain？”父亲提出“他得到了什么？”所以本句承接前一句使用动词gain。故D正确。14．Cattract“吸引”；warn“警告”；touch“感动，打动”；astonish“使……惊讶”。根据前句最后“...tearsintheireyes...”说明父亲很激动，本句中的also说明“我”也很感动，被父亲所说的话感动了。故C正确。15．A本句中的情态动词would意为“过去常常……”，当我对别人的话感到愤怒的时候，“我”常常会想起父亲的话，然后就会平静下来。故A正确。16．C父亲的话让“我”意识到要顺其自然，接受生活给我们的一切。所以父亲的话让“我”平静地接受一切，让“我”愤怒的情绪平静下来。故C正确。17．Dbelikelytodosth.“可能做某事”；befreetodosth.“自由地做某事”；bereadytodosth.“愿意做某事”；beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。如果父亲能够用对他人的爱来代替痛苦，那么“我”也能够放弃对别人的愤怒。故D正确。18．A父亲用他自己的生活方式接受生活给予他的一切，让他能够平静地接受一切，那么“我”也可以和他一样。所以inthisway“用这种方法”。故A正确。19．Awonder“想知道”；doubt“怀疑”；guess“猜想”；know“知道”。有时候“我”在想如果在小时候我能够仔细听父亲的话，“我”可能会学到更多。作者是在追悔之前的事情。故A正确。20．Duseful“有用的”；grateful“感激的”；shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”；ashamed“惭愧的”。现在“我”对父亲给“我”的“Acceptlifeasitis”感到很惭愧，“我”早就应该学到的。故D正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,racism(种族歧视)waswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897­1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheaskedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917,shewasrefusedbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforreligiousactivities.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedtosingatConstitutionHallinWashington,DC,theDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposed(反对)itbecauseofhercolor.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955,Andersonbecamethefirstblacksoloist(独唱)tosingintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdelegate(代表)totheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国黑人歌唱家玛丽安·安德生如何凭着自身实力和勤奋战胜了种族歧视，获得了事业上的成功。1．Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?A．Shestudiedatamusicschool.B．Shesangforreligiousactivities.C．ShesangatTownHallinNewYork.D．ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforreligiousactivities.”可知在1917年到1929年之间Anderson为宗教活动唱歌。选B。答案：B2．ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson________.A．hadaveryrare(稀有的)voiceB．sangoccasionallyinpublicC．sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD．wasseldomheardbypeople解析：推理判断题。由第二段“ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas‘heardonlyonceinahundredyears’．”可知Toscanini说她的嗓音是百年难得一见的，所以是稀少的，故选A。答案：A3．Anderson'sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized________.A．attheLincolnMemorialB．inWashington,C．inEuropeD．attheUnitedNations解析：细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句“...shewentto