三年级下册期末试卷检测

三年级下册期末试卷检测一、基础知识积累与运用（共45分）1.读拼音，写词语，要求字迹工整、规范。（10分）luóbowēiwǔjiāoàomófángxīnshǎng()()()()()fùzézhìhuìsūxǐngyōujǐngguāngmáng()()()()()2.给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。（6分）仿佛（fúfó）既然（jìjí）干燥（zàozhào）纤细（xiānqiān）节奏（zòuzhòu）甚至（sènshèn）匀称（chènchèng）差不多（chāchà）松散（sànsǎn）3.辨字组词。（8分）瓣（）佛（）距（）辨（）辨（）拂（）拒（）辩（）娇（）历（）状（）密（）骄（）厉（）壮（）蜜（）4.补充下列词语，并按要求完成练习。（10分）（）（）夺目（）（）缤纷严丝（）缝无（）无（）争（）斗（）翻来（）去（1）画“”的词语中含有数字，我还能写出两个这样的词语：__________、__________。（2）画“____”的词语描写的是颜色，请你用它写一个句子：_______________________________________________________。5.按要求写句子。（6分）（1）荷叶挨挨挤挤的，像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。（用加点字仿写比喻句）满山的枫叶红红的，像____________________________________。（2）这四只小鸭子虽然都很漂亮，但是走路的样子各不相同。（用加点词语造句）________________________________________________________。（3）裁缝说：“我和别的裁缝不一样，我是个性子最慢的裁缝啊。”（改为转述句）________________________________________________________。6.课文内容回顾与积累。（5分）（1）__________________，万紫千红总是春。（2）眼见为实，__________________。（3）雅人四好：__________________，中医四诊：__________________。（4）通过本学期的学习，我们认识了__________的陶罐，__________的鹿，还知道了蜜蜂具有__________的能力。二、阅读理解与感悟（共25分）（一）课内阅读（10分）鲜花朵朵，争奇斗艳，芬芳迷人。要是我们留心观察，就会发现，一天之内，不同的花开放的时间是不同的。凌晨四点，牵牛花吹起了紫色的小喇叭；五点左右，艳丽的蔷薇绽开了笑脸；七点，睡莲从梦中醒来；中午十二点左右，午时花开花了；下午三点，万寿菊欣然怒放；下午五点，紫茉莉苏醒过来；月光花在七点左右舒展开自己的花瓣；夜来香在晚上八点左右开花；昙花却在九点左右含笑一现……1.这段话选自课文《__________________》。（1分）2.找出这段话的中心句，用“____”画出来。（2分）3.这段话是按什么顺序来写的？你是从哪些词语看出来的？（3分）顺序：__________________。词语：__________________。4.作者运用了什么修辞手法来描写花的开放？请举例说明。（4分）修辞手法：__________________。例子：__________________。（二）课外阅读（15分）①奶奶家的院子里有一棵高大的枣树。每到秋天，树上就挂满了红彤彤的枣子，像一个个小灯笼，非常可爱。②这天，我和弟弟到奶奶家玩。一进门，我们就看见那棵枣树，馋得直流口水。弟弟眼珠子一转，想出了一个“坏”主意。他找来一根长长的竹竿，踮起脚尖，使劲往树上乱打一通。枣子“噼里啪啦”地掉了一地，有的还砸到了我的头上，疼得我哇哇大叫。③奶奶听见声音，从屋里走了出来。她看见满地的枣子，并没有责怪弟弟，反而笑着说：“你们这两个小馋猫，想吃枣子就直说嘛，看把地上弄得乱七八糟的。”说完，奶奶拿来一个篮子，让我们把地上的枣子捡起来。④我们捡完枣子，奶奶端来一盆清水，把枣子洗得干干净净，然后盛在盘子里递给我们。我拿起一颗枣子，咬了一口，真甜啊！那甜味一直流进了我的心里。⑤吃着枣子，我忽然觉得今天的枣子比以往任何时候都要甜。虽然弟弟打枣的方法不对，但奶奶的宽容和爱，却让我们感受到了无比的幸福。1.给短文加一个合适的题目，写在文前的横线上。（2分）2.联系上下文，解释第②自然段中加点词语“坏”的意思。（2分）“坏”主意：____________________________________________________。3.短文中画“”的句子运用了__________的修辞手法，把__________比作__________。（3分）4.按照短文内容填空。（4分）短文先写了枣树上的枣子__________，接着写弟弟用竹竿__________，然后写奶奶__________，最后写“我”感受到了__________________。5.为什么作者觉得“今天的枣子比以往任何时候都要甜”？（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、习作表达（共30分）题目：我学会了__________提示：在成长的过程中，我们学会了很多本领，比如画画、游泳、骑自行车、做饭等。请你选择一件你学会做的事情写下来，把学习过程中遇到的困难、如何克服的以及自己的感受写清楚。要求内容具体，语句通顺，感情真实，字数不少于350字。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________