中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇

中考英语阅读简答专项训练

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.

A

NearI.al.America,student,i.college.an.universitie.pa.fo.thei.education.Ther.ar

,man.expenses.Firs.o.alI.ther.i.tuitio.（学

费）・A・som.schooIs.th.tuitio.i.ver.high.te.thousan.doliar.,yea.o.more.A.othe.schooI

s.i.ma.onI.b..fe.hundre.doliar.,year.A.som.communit.（社

K.colleges,tuitio.i.free.Ther.ar.othe.expense,a.weII.Man.student,leav.thei.home,t

.g.t.schooI.i.othe.cities.The.ma.Iiv.i.dormitorie.o.apartment..fIats）.an.the.mus.

pa.fo.it.Finally.student,mus.bu.textbook,fo.thei.courses.Som.famiIie.star,savin,mo

ne.fo.thei.children,.educatio.whe.th.chiIdre.ar.sma11.Man.student,wor.t.sav.mone.

fo.tuition.The.ca.aIs.ge.Ioan.（贷

款・fro.th.government.The.pa.th.mone.bac.t.th.governmen.whe.the.finis,thei.educatio

n.

阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个

1.Whic.student,pa.fo.thei.education?

.i.coIIege.an.universitie.pa.fo.thei.education.

2.Ho.muc.i.th.highe.tuition.

I.i.・o.more.

3OArethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?

4.WhydomanystudentsIiveindormitoriesorapartments?

Becausethey0

5.Wha.mus.student,bu.finally.

Theymusto

60Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?

Theypaythembacko

B

Som.peopI.wan.t.b.sho.int.spac.afte.thei.death,other,wan.t.Ii.dee.unde.th.sea.

Bu.mos.peopI.wan.t.g.int.th.freezer（冷藏库）。Thes.ar.beIiever.i,cryogenics（低温冷

冻学）,

No.som.disease.can'.b.cured,bu.the.ma.b.cure,sometim.i.th.future.S.som.peopI.h

op.tha.thei.bodie.ca.b.froze,afte.the.die.Whe..cur.i.found,war.u.hi.o.he.body,brin

,i.bac.t.Iif.an.tak.th.cure.One.th.bod.i.frozen,i.i.kep.i.Iiqui.nitrogen（液态

氮.a..temperatur.o.32.degree,beIo.zero.

NowaroundathousandpeopIearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment（^tS）,though

mostscientistssayitwon,tworkoIfwefreezehugecreatures（生物）Iikehumans,

everyoneoftheircells（细月包）wi11bebroken。CantheybebroughtbacktoIifein

thefuture?

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

7OWheredomostpeopIehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?

3OWhydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?

9OHowdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman'sbody?

10.Ho.man.peopI.ar.goin.t.tak.cryogeni.treatmen.afte.the.die?

C

.ric.ma.wa.one.ridin.aIon.th.roa.an.sa.a.oI.ma.diggin.i.hi.garden.0.th.groun.I

a..youn.tree.read.t.b.planted.Th.ric.ma.calIe.ou.t.th.ol.man.

“Wha・kin.o.tre.ar.yo.pIantin.there,m.goo.man?.

“Thi.i..fig（无花果,tree,sir..H.said.

“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayI

ask?”

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

“What!.crie.th.ric.man."You'

r.ninet.year.old.Yo.ar.plantin..ver.youn.tre.no.an.it'

I.tak.year.t.giv.fruit.Yo.certainI.don'.hop.t.Iiv.Ion.enoug.t.ge.an.frui.fro.thi.

tree..Th.ol.ma.looke.aroun.th.garden.The.h.sai.wit..smiIe.

“Tel・me.sir.Di.yo.ea.fig.whe.yo.wer..boy.”

“Sure,,th.ma.di.no.kno.wh.h.aske.thi.question."The。tel.m.this,•h.said.

aWh.pIante.th.fi.trees?.”Why-why..don'.know。.Yo.see.sir.,wen.o.th.oI.man,

“Ou.forefathers（祖

先・pIante.tree.fo.u.t.enjo.an..a.doin.th.sam.fo.th.peopI.afte.me。.

Th.ric.ma.wa.quie.an.said.

aYo.ar.right,m.goo.man.W.shouI.d.som.thing.fo.th.peopI.afte.us.Than.yo.ver.much..

The.h.rod.away.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

11oWhattreewastheoldmanpIantingwhentherichmansawhim?

12.Ho.ol.wa.th.oI.man.

13oTheoldmanwaspIantingthetreetogethimseIfsomefruittoeat,wasn't

he?Whowasheplantingthetreefor?

14oDidtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?

15oWhatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

D

Ingeneral,lawsforchiIdrenareagoodthingo

On.hundre.year.ag.i.industria.countries.chiIdre.worke.1.hour..da.i..factor,a.a

g.seven.Th.factor,owne.couI.bea..chiI.wh.feI.asIee.o.wa.no.fas.enough.Bot.parent,a

n.teacher,couI.d.th.same.

Today,ther.ar.man.Iaw.abou.chiIdre.aI.ove.th.worId.Som.peopI.thin,chiIdre.mus.

obe.rule.o.the.shouI.b.punished,

other,d.no.agree.Th.Inuit,o.Eskimo,i.Alask.almos.neve,punis.thei.chiIdren.Th.paren

t.don',hi.them.I.th.chiIdre.g.to.far,th.parent,punis.the.b.makin.fu.o.them.

ChiIdre.i.othe.part.o.th.worI.ar.no.a.luck.a.Eskim.chiIdren.America,parent,ca.

spank（打...臀部.thei.chiIdre.a.home,

bu..teache.canno.hi..chiI.i..pubIi.schooI.Thi.i.als.tru.i.Germany.I.contrast（对

匕匕）.i・i・agains.th.Ia.fo.anyon.t.hi..chiI.i.Sweden.Swedis.parent,canno.span,thei.ch

iIdren.Th.chiIdre.aIs.hav..specia.governmen.officia.wh.work.fo.thei.rights.Ther.i.

eve..pla.fo.chiIdre.t.divorc.fro.thei.parent,thoug.thi.i.no..la.yet.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题.

160HowwerechiIdrentreatedinindustrialcountries100yearsago?

*

17.Wha.doe.th.autho.mea.b."g.to.far?”

180CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpubIicschooI?

19.Wha.kin.o.peopI.ca.bea.chiIdre.i.Sweden.

20.Wha.doe.i.mea.b.a.pla.fo.chiIdre.t.divorc.fro.thei.parents?

E

Sydne.i..youn.city.It.histor.goe.bac.jus.ove.20.years.Bu.i.Australia.i.i.th.ol

des.city.I.i.als.th.countryr.Iarges.city.Sydne.i.th.capita.o.Ne.Sout.WaIe.an.th.m

os.populous（人口稠密的.cit.o.Australia.

Th.cIimate（气

候・o.Sydne.i.ver.good.It'.no.to.col.durin.th.winte.an.no.to.ho.durin.th.summer.Th.

sk.i.blue,th.ai.i.fresh（清新

6^）.bird.sin.i.th.garden.PeopI.wh.Iiv.i.Sydne.see.t.hav.a.eas.Iif.styIe.The.wiI.te

I.you."Don'.worry..

Man.peopI.thin.tha.Sydne.i.on.o.th.mos.attractiv.citie.i.th.world.I.ha.man.taI

・an.moder,buiIdings.Amon.them.Centrepoin.Towe.i.th.taiIest.Standin.o.th.305-----

metre（8.storeys,tower,yo.wiI.hav..grea.view（视野，o.th.city.

Sydne.i.famou.fo.it.dee.harbor（港口・・Th・harbo.ha.man.bays

（湾•an.beautifu.sur.beaches.Amon.them.Bond.beac.i.th.mos.popular.Sydne.Harbo.i.no

.onl.beautiful.i.aIs.serve,a..Iarg.port.Ship.carr.wooI.whea.an.mea.fro.Sydne.t.oth

e.countries.

PeopI.Iivin.i.Sydne.Iik.t.cal.themseIve.Sydneysiders.The.ar.mostI.friendI.an.e

asygoing.Whe.the.ar.no.working,the.lov.t.hav..goo.tim.a.th.beach,swimmin.an.saiIin

g.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

21oHowoldisSydney?

22oHowistheclimateofSydney?

23oHowtaiIisCentrepointTower?

o______________________________________

24oWhatisSydneyfamousfor?

25oWhatdopeopIelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

F

Joh.Smit.wa.a.ol.porter.H.worke.a.th.station.Ever.da.h.wa.bus.carryin.heav.thi

ng.fo.th.peopIe.H.wa.carefu.wit.hi.work.H.wa.kin.t.everyone.H.wa.aIway.read.t.hel.

others,.

On.mornin.h.stoo.i.th.station.H.wa.waitin.fo.th.train.Jus.the.h.sa..ma.runnin.

toward,th.train,wit..bi.ba.i.hi.hand.

trai.i.starting.Wh.i.h.i.sue..hurry?,th.ol.ma.though,t.himself.

Hewentuptothemanandasked,,MayIhelpyou?99

Assoonasthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.

aCa..catc.th.10:3.trai.t.London?,th.ma.asked.H.looke.worriedo

TheoldporterIookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir。Idlike

tohelpyou,butIcan,tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon,tknowhowfastyoucan

run.”Thenheexplainedtotheman,“The10:35traintoLondonleftfiveminutes

agOoCanyourunfastenoughtocatchit?”

26.Wha.wa.John,.job?

27.Wher.d.yo.thin.th.ma.wa.going?

28.Wh.di.th.ma.ru.toward,th.train,an.loo.worried.

29oWhattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation?

30oWhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith?

G

Joh.Brown,a.offic.worker.Iive.i.Washington.H.inherited（继承,,1,

000.00.whe.h.wa.23.H.didn*.fee.happ.a.alI.Hi.colleg.friend.wer.lookin.fo.thei.firs

,jobs.bu.h・didn'.hav.to.Joh.decide.t.kee.Iivin..simpl.Iif.Iik.everyon.else.H.didn

'.tel.an.o.hi.friend,an.gav..100.00.o.hi.mone.t..charity（慈善团

体・tha.heIpe.poo.chiIdre.t.Iiv.bette.Iives.bu.h.i.muc.happier.

U.t.now,Joh.ha.heIpe.1.chiIdre.fro.poo.coun-

trie.al.ove.th.world..20..mont.fo.each.Th.chiI.doe.no.receiv.th.mone.i.cash（现

金）・Th.mone.pay.fo.th.chiId1,schoo.expenses,food,medica.car.an.cloth-

ing.Joh.receive..repor.eac.yea.o.th.chiI.progress.The.ca.wri1.1.eac.other,bu.us

ualI.th.chiIdre.d.no.spea.EngIish.

Whe.Joh.firs.hear.abou.thes.chiIdren.h.wante.t.hel.them.

aI.wa.no.anythin.speciaI,.h.said.

“Unti..ha.th.chanc.t.g.t.thes.countrie.an.mee.th.chiIdre..wa.heIping..di.no.kno.a

nythin.abou.th.typ.o.Iif.the.hado”

One.Joh.wen.t.mee..Iittl.gir.i.Africa.H.sai.tha.th.meetin.wa.ver.exciting.

“Whe.・me.her..fel.ver.ver.happy,・h.said.

•sa.tha.th.mone.wa.use.fo..ver.goo.plan.I.brough.m.cIose.t.th.chiI.i..wa.tha.giv

in.mone.aIon.cannot...wan.t.d.everythin..can..wiI.g.o.helpin.thos.chiIdre.i.need.

“h・added.

根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：

31.Wha.kin.o.lif.i.Joh.Iiving?

Heislivinga.o

32.Di.Joh.wan.t.loo.fo..jo.o.sta.a.hom.afte.h.go.th.money?

33.Doe.Joh.onI.heI.th.poo.chiIdre.i.Africa?

,

34OThechildreceivesthemoneyincash,doesnthe?

35.Wh.di.Joh.sa.tha.th.meetin.wit.th.Iittl.gir.wa.ver.exciting?

Becausehesawhismoneywaswe11usedandthismadehimo

36ooHowdoyouIikeJohnBrown?

Heis

It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealonealIthetime0Getoutofthe

houseanddothingsthatwiIIputyouintouchwith（接触）otherpeopleoIfseasier

tomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterestso

,

DontbeafraidtoshowpeopIewhatyou'rereallygoodatoTalkaboutthethings

youIikeanddobestoPeopIewi11beinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginteresting

aboutyou.

,

LookatpeopIeintheeyewhenyoutaIktothemoThatway,theyIIfinditeasier

totalktoyou,orpeopIemaythinkyou'renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeing

interestedinyou.

B..goo.Iistener.Le.peopI.tai.abou.themseIve.befor.talkin.abou.

a

me.me.me".As.lot.o.questions.Sho.a.interes.i.thei.answerso

Tr.t.mak.friend.wit.th.kin.o.peopl.yo.reall.Iike.respec.（尊敬）.an.admir.（羡慕）

—no.jus.wit.thos.wh.ar.eas.t.meet.B.friendI.wit..Io.o.people.Tha.way.you

I.hav..bigge.grou.o.peopI.t.choos.fro.an.hav.mor.chance,fo.makin.friends0

37OHowcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopIeorstayathome?

38OWhenJimtalkstopeople,heaIwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor0Do

youthinkit'sright?Whyorwhynot?

39.Cind.aIway.talk.abou.hersel.whe.sh.talk.t.othe.people.Wha.advic.（it

8.d.yo.thin.sh.need.t.folIow?

40oWhatshouIdyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?

41oWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?

ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopIeintheUnitedStatesoThey

celebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovemberoCanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgiving

Day,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctoberoInBritain,wherethisfestival

iscalledHarvestFestival,peopIecelebrateitearIierintheyear,inSeptember.

,harves.i.th.frui.yo.tak.fro.th.tree.an.th.crop.yo.tak.fro.th.ground.I.Nort.Am

eric.an.Britain.harves.tim.fo.mos.frui.an.crop.i.i.th.autumn.I.thes.countrie.an.ot

he.Christia.places,peopI.giv.thank,t.Go.o..specia.da.o.th.year.The.than.Go.fo.th.g

oo.thing.tha.hav.happene.durin.th.yea.an.fo.th.goo.harves.the.hav.had.PeopI.usua11

,tak.smaI.boxe.o.fruit,flowers.an.vegetabIe.t.thei.churche.t.sho.thei.thanks。

Th.firs,thanksgivin.servic.(仪

式・i・Nort.Americ.too.pIac.o.Decembe.4th.161.whe.3.EngIis.peopIe.arrive,i.Americ.t.

mak.thei.hom.i.th.ne.country.The.heI.thi.servic.no.t.than.Go.fo.th.harvest,bu.t.th

an.Go.fo.thei.saf.journeys.Th.nex.year.man.mor.Englis.peopI.arrived.The.ha..ba.win

ter.bu.fortunateI.th.harves.wa.good.the.decide.t.ceIebrat.i.wit..bi.meaI.The.sho.a

n.kiIIe.smaI.animal,t.ea.an.cooke.every-

thin.outsid.o.larg.fires.Abou.9.Indian.aIs.cam.t.th.meaI.Everyon.at.a.tabIe.outsid

,thei.house,an.pIaye.game,together.Th.festiva.Iaste.thre.dayso

,Thanksgivin.Da.ceIebratio.wa.heI.ever.yea.fo..Ion.time.bu.no.aIway.o.th.sam.d

a.o.th.year.Then.i.1789.Presiden.Georg.Washingto.name.Novembe.26t.a.th.Da.o.Thanks

giving,1.1863.Presiden.Abraha.LineoI.change,th.date.an.sai.tha.th.las.Thursda.i.No

vembe.shouLb.Thanksgivin.Day。

Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiIiesonthis

daytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime。

42oIsThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericancountries?

43。WhendidthefirstthanksgivingservicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?

44OWhomadethelastThursdayinNovemberThanksgivingDayintheUSA?

45oWhatdoesthewordafortunately'*meaninChinese?

46Translatethesentence”TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappened

duringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad."intoChinese.

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglishoIt

isaIsothemostimportantway.

Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure。Theysaytheywantto

usetheirtimetoIearntheruIesoftheIanguageandnewwordsoTheysaythatpIeasure

readingistooeasy.

Man.expert.（专

家・sa・pIeasur.readin.i.ver.importan.fo.Iearnin.EngIish.Dr.Stephe.Krashen..famou.ex

per.o.learnin.Ianguages.say.tha.pIeasur.readin.help.yo.Iear.man.importan.thing.abo

u.EngIish.Student.Iear.mor.gramma,an.mor.word.whe.the.rea.fo.pIeasure.The.aIs.Iear

.mor.abou.goo.writingo

Dr.Krashe.telI.u.tha.pIeasur.readin.heIp.eac.studen.i..differen.way.Eac.studen

.need.t.Iear.somethin.different.PIeasur.readin.make,i.possibI.fo.eac.studen.t.Iear

.wha.h.o.sh.needs.

Readin.fo.pIeasur.i.no.th.sam.a.studying.Whe.yo.rea.fo.pIeasure.yo.choos.you.o

w.books,an.yo.don'.hav.t.remembe.everything.Ther.ar.n.test.o.you.pIeasur.readin.b

ooks.Pleasur.readin.wiI.heI.you:

•learnhowEngIishspeakersuseEnglish

•readfasterinEnglish

•findexampIesofgoodwritinginEngIish

•learnnewwords

•learnaboutthecultures（文化）ofEnglishspeakers

47oIspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?

48.Whic.i.th.easie.wa.t.becom..bette.reader,pIeasur.readin.o.studying?

49.Wha.d.som.student,thin.o.pleasur.reading?

50oHowcanwebecomebetterreaders?

51oWhat'sthegreatestadvantage（优点）ofpleasurereading?

K

Hav・yo.eve.hear.o..gir.o.15.wh.se.u..compan.o.he.own.Wend.Won.i.th.girLSh.sta

rte.th.busines.tw.year.ago.Sh.ha.aIread,writte.severa.successfu.compute,games.The.

ar.s.popula.tha.ove.haI..miIIio.game.ar.sol.ever.year.No.al.o.he.famiI.wor.i.he.bu

siness.an.sh.i.stiI.a.school.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthe

businessoverbreakfastoEverydayshegoestoschooIinherowncarwithadriver,

forsheisnotoldenough.

SheenjoysherschooI,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterestedo

Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinalIhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskher

forhelpo

Sh.finishe.he.homewor.i.hal.a.hou.afte.he.drive.take.he.home.Afte.dinner.sh.go

e.t.he.offic.an.goe.o.workin.o.he.computer,writin.game,unti..am.Sh.doe.no.usua11,n

ee.s.muc.slee.a.othe.childreno

根据短文内容，回答问题.

52.Whe.di.Wend.Won.star.th.business?

53OWhathasWendyWongaIreadywrittensuccessful?

54OHowdoesWendyWonggotoschooIeveryday?

55.Ho.abou.he.grade,i.al.he.subjects?

56.Ho.Ion.ca.sh.finis,he.homework?

I.yo.ar.studyin.EngIish.th.Languag.Stud.Fai.（游乐

会）tha.i.bein.heI.thi.mont.wiI.certaini.attrac.you.Th.fai.i.goin.o.betwee.t

h.28t.an.30t.o.Jun.a.th.Nationa.Educatio.Centre.I.i.hel.t.answe.aI.you.ques

tion.abou.seIf-stud.n.matte,ho.you.EngIis.is.

Th.Languag.Stud.Fai.give..ver.goo.chanc.fo.yo.t.se.an.t.ge.al.kind.o.in

formatio.t.hel.yo.improv.th.wa.yo.study.Ove.35.producer,o.educationa.materi

al.（材料）

wiI.b.a.th.fair.Com.aIon.t.this.an.yo.won'.wast.you.mone.i.th.futur.o.mate

rial.tha.ar.out-of-date.o.book.tha.yo.jus.don'.need.We

v.go.lot.o.differen.thing.fo.yo.t.se.an.hear.Ther.wiI.b.stand.（展

台）showin.differen.kind.o.self-stud,textbook,an.talk.b.educationa.speaker,o

•th.bes.way.t.stud.b.yourseIf.We'

r.sur.you'I.aIs.enjo.watchin.peopI.usin.th.Iates.compute,program,t.mak.stud

yin.EngIis.aIon.s.muc.easier.Thi.i.fo.yo.t.mak.goo.decision.abou.wha.t.buy.

Yo.ca.com.t.th.fai.fro.nin.thirt.t.five.Ticket,cos.£.each.o.£.i.you'r..fu

Il-tim.student.Al.ticket.ca.b.booke.b.ringin.th.tieke.hotIine.Th.numbe.i.98

47711.

So,wehopetoseeyouthere!

57oWhowiIIgototheLanguageStudyFair?

58oWhatwi11attractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?

59oWhatwi11youbuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?

60.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?

61.Ho.ca.yo.ge..tieke.fo.th.fai..

【参考答案】

A篇

【文章大意】几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的

学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多.还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材费。

有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，

他们也可以向政府借贷，毕业后再还。

1.NearI.aI.America.student.

2OtenthousanddoIIarsayear

3.Yes.ther.ar.som.

4Ostudyinothercities/Ieavetheirhomestostudy/studyawayfromtheirhomes

/don,tstudyneartheirhomes

5.bu.textbook.fo.thei.courses

60whentheyfinishtheireducation

B篇

【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数

人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人

希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为

这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。

7.I.th.freezer.

8oTheyhopethattheycancomebacktoIifeonedayo

9.The.usuaII.kee.i.i.Iiqui.nitroge.a..temperatur.o.32.degree,beIo.zero.

10oAround1o000people.

C篇

【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶,老人对他说，

“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事.”

11.H.wa.pIantin..fi.tree.

12.H.wa.ninet.year.old.

13.No.h.wasn't.H.wa.pIantin.th.tre.fo.th.peopI.afte.hi..

14.Yes.h.did.

15.W.shouI.d.som.goo.thing.fo.th.peopI.afte.uso

D篇

【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁

大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这

样做,今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律.有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到

惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童,如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开

玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师

不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样,但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部

门来维护孩子们的权利。

16.The.wer.treate.ver.badIy.

17.D.somethin.to.much.

18.No.h.can,t.

19.Non.ca.d.that.

20..pla.fo.endin.th.chiIdren'.relationshi.wit.thei.parents.

E篇

【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等

方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处.

21.lt'.jus.ove.20.year.old.

22.It'.no.to.coI.durin.th.winte.an.no.to.ho.durin.th.summer.It',ver.good.

23.It'.30.meter,tall.

24.Sydne.i.famou.fo.it.dee.harbor.

25oTheyIovetogoswimmingandsaiIingo

F篇

通读全文，故事讲述的是车站搬运工JohnSmith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话,

故事很幽默。

第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清楚地说明了他的工作：

Joh.Smit.wa.a.oI.porter,porter的意思的“(车站、码头.的搬运工人"，如果考生不认识这个

词，也可以由H.worke.a.th.station.Ever.da.h.wa.bus.carryin.heav.thing,fo.th.peopIe.

这两句话了解他的工作性质。因此第一个问题的回答：

John'.jo.wa.t.carr.heav.thing.fo.th.peopI.a.station..H.wa..porter.

第二个问题是一个推理题，问题：这名旅客要去哪里.由文中这句旅客的问话CanIcatch

the10:35traintoLondon?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。

第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。很

显然是因为他在赶火车。对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回答是

Becaus.h.wante.t.catc.th.10:3.trai.t.London.

第四个问题是推理题.问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。由下文John的回答

Th.10:3.trai.t.Londo.lef.fiv.minute,ago可知火车已开走,这名旅客赶到的时间是大约

10.40,因此第四题的回答是I.wa.aboutlO:4.(twent.t.eIeven.o第五个问题是归纳题.考查

考生对文章大意的理解。这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句.在第一自然段里已做了介

绍。H.wa.carefu.wit.hi.work.H.wa.kin.t.everyon.an.aIway.read.t.heI.others0

G

这篇短文讲述的是JohnBrown继承了一笔遗产，并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故事。注

意有的问题是用句子回答，有的则是用短语或词回答，词数有要求，不能超过五个单词。

第一个问题是细节题，询问John过着怎样的一种生活.由文中的句子

Joh.decide,t.kee.Iivin..simpI.Iif.Iik.everyon.else.可知：他的生活简朴。因此第一题可

填入simpI.Iife.

第二个问题是推理题，文章开头说

Hi.colleg.friend.wer.Iookin.fo.thei.firs.jobs.bu.h.didn'.hav.to.Joh.decide.t.kee.

Iivin..simpI.Iif.Iik.everyon.eIseo说明他想和别人一样过普通人的生活。很容易对这个选

择疑问句作出回答，注意对选择疑问句的回答方式，不要画蛇添足。第2句的回答.H.

wante.t.Ioo.fo..job.

第三个问题是细节题，根据JohnhasheIped15chiIdrenfrompoorcountriesaIIover

,

theworId…可知这个一般疑问句的回答：是No。(HehelpsotherchiIdreno)/No,hedoesn

to

第四个问题是细节题，这是个反意问句，由文中的Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoney

incash(现金)Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicaIcare

andclothing.可知回答是No