高考英语高频语法速记快速卷

高考英语高频语法速记快速卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/普通班

试标题是:“高考英语高频语法速记快速卷”

一、选择题

1.Thebook,_______byJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.written

D.writes

2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.is

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

4._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.As

5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.being

6._______shearrivedlate,shemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Despite

B.Inspiteof

C.Becauseof

D.Although

7.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.havestudied

8.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadcompletedtheirhomework.

A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.what

9._______theweatherwasbad,theteamplayedagreatgame.

A.Because

B.Despite

C.Inspiteof

D.Although

10.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

11.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

12.Sheistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose

13.Thegirl_______yousawyesterdayismysister.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodcommunicationskills.

A.whohas

B.whohave

C.whomhas

D.whomhave

15.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

二、填空题

1.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.

4._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.

5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.

6._______shearrivedlate,shemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.

7.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

8.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadcompletedtheirhomework.

9._______theweatherwasbad,theteamplayedagreatgame.

10.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

11.Thegirl_______yousawyesterdayismysister.

12.Sheistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.

13.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodcommunicationskills.

14.Thebook,_______byJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers.

15.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.

三、多选题

1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.

a.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.is

b.Thebook,_______byJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.written

D.writes

c.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

d._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.As

e.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.being

2.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.

a.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

b.Thegirl_______yousawyesterdayismysister.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

c.Sheistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose

d.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodcommunicationskills.

A.whohas

B.whohave

C.whomhas

D.whomhave

e.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.

a.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.havestudied

b.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadcompletedtheirhomework.

A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.what

c._______theweatherwasbad,theteamplayedagreatgame.

A.Because

B.Despite

C.Inspiteof

D.Although

d.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

e.Thebook,_______byJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.written

D.writes

4.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.

a.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

b.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.is

c.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

d._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.As

e.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.being

5.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.

a.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

b.Thegirl_______yousawyesterdayismysister.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

c.Sheistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose

d.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodcommunicationskills.

A.whohas

B.whohave

C.whomhas

D.whomhave

e.Thebook,_______byJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.written

D.writes

四、判断题

1.Thebook,writtenbyJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers.

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.

4.Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.

5.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisfluentinbothEnglishandFrench.

6.Despiteshearrivedlate,shemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.

7.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework.

9.Inspiteoftheweatherwasbad,theteamplayedagreatgame.

10.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

11.Thegirlwhomyousawyesterdayismysister.

12.SheistheonlypersonwhomItrustcompletely.

13.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohavegoodcommunicationskills.

14.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.

15.Theboythatlivesnextdoorismybestfriend.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"intermsofusage.

2.Howcanyouformasentenceusingthestructure"ifonly"toexpressawish?

3.Describethefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.written

解析：此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thebook，表示“被约翰写的书”。

2.B.were

解析：虚拟语气中，If引导的非真实条件句，主语是I，谓语动词用过去式表示与现在事实相反，用were表示对未来的假设。

3.A.is

解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即看后者theteacher，用is。

4.A.Although

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管下雨了”，主句表示“他们决定去野餐”，两者构成让步关系。

5.A.is

解析：此处应用系动词is，因为lookingforsomeone是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。

6.D.Although

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管她迟到”，主句表示“她设法按时完成了工作”，两者构成让步关系。

7.C.hadstudied

解析：If引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，从句用过去完成时。

8.C.if

解析：askedstudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework是固定搭配，意为“问学生是否完成了作业”。

9.B.Despite

解析：Despite引导介词短语，相当于Although，表示“尽管天气不好”，主句表示“球队打了一场精彩的比赛”，两者构成让步关系。

10.A.who

解析：此处应用关系代词who指代Theman，并在从句中作主语。

11.B.that

解析：Thebook是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用that引导，作从句的主语。

12.B.who

解析：Theonlyperson是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用who引导，并在从句中作主语。

13.A.who

解析：Theman是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用who引导，并在从句中作主语。

14.A.whohas

解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeone是主句，someone作宾语，其后的定语从句应用who引导，并在从句中作主语，hasfluentcommunicationskills是宾语从句，作从句的表语。

15.A.who

解析：Theman是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用who引导，并在从句中作主语。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.that

解析：此处应用关系代词that指代Thebook，并在从句中作主语。

2.were

解析：虚拟语气中，If引导的非真实条件句，主语是I，谓语动词用过去式表示与现在事实相反，用were表示对未来的假设。

3.is

解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即看后者theteacher，用is。

4.Although

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管下雨了”，主句表示“他们决定去野餐”，两者构成让步关系。

5.is

解析：此处应用系动词is，因为lookingforsomeone是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。

6.Although

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管她迟到”，主句表示“她设法按时完成了工作”，两者构成让步关系。

7.hadstudied

解析：If引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，从句用过去完成时。

8.if

解析：askedstudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework是固定搭配，意为“问学生是否完成了作业”。

9.Despite

解析：Despite引导介词短语，相当于Although，表示“尽管天气不好”，主句表示“球队打了一场精彩的比赛”，两者构成让步关系。

10.who

解析：此处应用关系代词who指代Theman，并在从句中作主语。

11.whom

解析：Thegirl是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用whom引导，并在从句中作宾语。

12.who

解析：Theonlyperson是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用who引导，并在从句中作主语。

13.whohas

解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeone是主句，someone作宾语，其后的定语从句应用who引导，并在从句中作主语，hasgoodcommunicationskills是宾语从句，作从句的表语。

14.written

解析：此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thebook，表示“被约翰写的书”。

15.who

解析：Theboy是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用who引导，并在从句中作主语。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.a.B.were

b.C.written

c.D.were

d.A.Although

e.A.is

解析：a.If引导的非真实条件句，主语是I，谓语动词用过去式表示与现在事实相反，用were表示对未来的假设。b.Thebook,writtenbyJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thebook，表示“被约翰写的书”。c.Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即看后者theteacher，用were。d.Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管下雨了”，主句表示“他们决定去野餐”，两者构成让步关系。e.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisfluentinbothEnglishandFrench，此处应用系动词is，因为lookingforsomeone是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。

2.a.A.who

b.A.who

c.B.who

d.A.whohas

e.A.who

解析：a.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend，此处应用关系代词who指代Theboy，并在从句中作主语。b.Thegirlwhoyousawyesterdayismysister，此处应用关系代词who指代Thegirl，并在从句中作主语。c.SheistheonlypersonwhoItrustcompletely，此处应用关系代词who指代Theonlyperson，并在从句中作主语。d.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohavegoodcommunicationskills，此处应用关系代词who指代someone，并在从句中作主语，hasgoodcommunicationskills是宾语从句，作从句的表语。e.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter，此处应用关系代词who指代Theman，并在从句中作主语。

3.a.A.studied

b.C.if

c.B.Despite

d.A.which

e.C.written

解析：a.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam，If引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，从句用过去完成时。b.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework，askedstudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework是固定搭配，意为“问学生是否完成了作业”。c.Despitetheweatherwasbad,theteamplayedagreatgame，Despite引导介词短语，相当于Although，表示“尽管天气不好”，主句表示“球队打了一场精彩的比赛”，两者构成让步关系。d.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting，Thebook是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用which引导，并在从句中作主语。e.Thebook,writtenbyJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thebook，表示“被约翰写的书”。

4.a.A.which

b.B.were

c.A.is

d.A.Although

e.A.is

解析：a.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting，Thebook是物，作先行词，其后的定语从句应用which引导，并在从句中作主语。b.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately，虚拟语气中，If引导的非真实条件句，主语是I，谓语动词用过去式表示与现在事实相反，用were表示对未来的假设。c.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults，Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即看后者theteacher，用is。d.Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic，Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管下雨了”，主句表示“他们决定去野餐”，两者构成让步关系。e.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisfluentinbothEnglishandFrench，此处应用系动词is，因为lookingforsomeone是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。

5.a.A.who

b.A.who

c.B.who

d.A.whohas

e.C.written

解析：a.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter，此处应用关系代词who指代Theman，并在从句中作主语。b.Thegirlwhoyousawyesterdayismysister，此处应用关系代词who指代Thegirl，并在从句中作主语。c.SheistheonlypersonwhoItrustcompletely，此处应用关系代词who指代Theonlyperson，并在从句中作主语。d.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohavegoodcommunicationskills，此处应用关系代词who指代someone，并在从句中作主语，hasgoodcommunicationskills是宾语从句，作从句的表语。e.Thebook,writtenbyJohn,isverypopularamongteenagers，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thebook，表示“被约翰写的书”。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Thebook，表示“被约翰写的书”，与原句一致。

2.正确

解析：虚拟语气中，If引导的非真实条件句，主语是I，谓语动词用过去式表示与现在事实相反，用were表示对未来的假设，与原句一致。

3.错误

解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即看后者theteacher，用is，原句is错误。

4.正确

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管下雨了”，主句表示“他们决定去野餐”，两者构成让步关系，与原句一致。

5.正确

解析：此处应用系动词is，因为lookingforsomeone是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，与原句一致。

6.错误

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管她迟到”，主句表示“她设法按时完成了工作”，两者构成让步关系，原句中Despite应改