2026年云南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年云南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________毕业初中：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Wewillstartthemeetingat10:00.”，表示会议时间为10:00。2、Whereisthelibrary?

A.Nexttothecafeteria

B.Behindthegym

C.Infrontoftheclassroom答案：A

解析：对话中说“Thelibraryisnexttothecafeteria.”，说明图书馆位于餐厅旁边。3、Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Tohelpherwithherhomework

B.Toinvitehertoaparty

C.Toaskforheropinion答案：C

解析：对话提到“Themancalledtoaskheropinionabouttheplan.”，说明他打电话是为征求她的意见。4、What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy答案：B

解析：对话中女人说“It’sgoingtoraintoday.”，表示今天有雨。5、What’sthewoman’sadvicetotheman?

A.Don’ttakethebus

B.Takethebus

C.Walktoschool答案：A

解析：女人建议“Don’ttakethebus,it’stoocrowded.”，表示不建议坐公交。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofwater

B.Waystosaveenergy

C.Howtoreducewaste答案：C

解析：独白主要讲如何减少浪费，如节约用水、关灯等。7、Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheplan?

A.Sheagreeswithit

B.Sheisunsure

C.Shedoesn’tlikeit答案：A

解析：女人说“Ithinkthisisagoodplan.”，表明她同意这个计划。8、Howoftenshouldthemachinebechecked?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceamonth

C.Everyday答案：B

解析：独白中老师说明“Checkittwiceamonth.”，表示每月检查两次。9、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.History答案：B

解析：独白中他说“IlikeMathbest.”，说明他的最喜爱科目是数学。10、Whatisthepurposeofthelecture?

A.Totellastory

B.Toexplainatheory

C.Togivealistofbooks答案：B

解析：讲座目的是解释一个理论，语境中提到“Let’sexplainthetheoryofgravity.”11、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Wenttothepark

B.Stayedathome

C.Wenttoaparty答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.”，说明他周末去了公园。12、Howlongdidthemanstudyfortheexam?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Fourdays答案：C

解析：他说“Istudiedforfourdaysbeforetheexam.”，表明他备考四天。13、Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Teacher

B.Doctor

C.Engineer答案：A

解析：女人说“Iamateacherhere.”，说明她是老师。14、Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?

A.Studytogether

B.Goforawalk

C.Watchamovie答案：B

解析：他说“Let’sgoforawalkafterthis.”，建议他们之后去散步。15、Whatisthelessonabout?

A.Science

B.History

C.Geography答案：A

解析：课程内容是关于科学实验，如植物生长、化学反应等。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisanaturalphenomenonthathasbeenobservedforthousandsofyears.PeopleinancienttimesbelievedthatthesunwasmovingaroundtheEarth.However,wenowknowthatthisisnottrue.TheEarthactuallyrotatesonitsaxis,whichmakesitappearasifthesunismovingacrossthesky.16、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thesizeofthesun

B.Themovementofthesun

C.ThehistoryoftheEarth

D.Theweatherpatterns答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述太阳的运动现象，指出古人认为太阳绕地球转，而实际上地球自转造成这一表象。17、Whatdidancientpeoplethinkaboutthesun’smovement?

A.Itstoppedmoving

B.ItmovedaroundtheEarth

C.Itwasstationary

D.Itwasgoingtodisappear答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“PeopleinancienttimesbelievedthatthesunwasmovingaroundtheEarth.”18、Howdowenowunderstandthesun’smovement?

A.TheEarthismoving

B.ThesunismovingaroundtheEarth

C.TheEarthisstationary

D.Thesunisnotmoving答案：A

解析：作者指出“theEarthactuallyrotatesonitsaxis,”所以我们现在知道地球在转动，而不是太阳在动。19、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethesun’ssize

B.Toexplainthesun’smovement

C.Totellastoryaboutthesun

D.Togiverecommendationsforstudying答案：B

解析：文中解释了日升日落的现象及其成因，目的是说明太阳运动的真相。20、Whathappenstothesunwhenitsets?

A.Itdisappears

B.ItmovesbehindtheEarth

C.Itishiddenbyclouds

D.Itmovesintheoppositedirection答案：B

解析：文中说“theEarthrotates,whichmakesitappearasifthesunismovingacrossthesky”，说明太阳被地球遮挡而落下。B篇：

InasmallvillageinChina,thereisalibrarythathelpstheelderly.Thelibraryoffersfreebooksandactivitiesforseniorcitizens.Everymorning,volunteerscleanthelibraryandpreparethebooks.Then,theyhelptheelderlyfindbookstheyneed.Thelibraryalsoorganizesreadingclubsandhealthworkshops.Manyvillagerssaythislibraryhasimprovedthelivesoftheolderpeopleinthecommunity.21、Whohelpstheelderlyinthelibrary?

A.Teachers

B.Doctors

C.Volunteers

D.Scientists答案：C

解析：文中提到“volunteerscleanthelibraryandpreparethebooks.”，说明志愿者是帮助老人的人。22、Whatdoesthelibrarydoeverymorning?

A.Sellbooks

B.Holdworkshops

C.Organizeactivities

D.Cleanthelibraryandpreparebooks答案：D

解析：“volunteerscleanthelibraryandpreparethebooks”是早晨的主要活动。23、Whatkindofeventsdoesthelibraryorganize?

A.Sportsgames

B.Healthworkshops

C.Musicperformances

D.Artexhibitions答案：B

解析：“healthworkshops”是文中明确提到的活动内容之一。24、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofeducation

B.Thebenefitsoflibraryservices

C.Thelifeofthevillagebirds

D.Theactivitiesofthevolunteers答案：B

解析：文章描述了一个为老年人提供服务的图书馆，强调其带来的好处。25、Whatistheeffectofthelibraryontheelderly?

A.Ithascausedconfusion

B.Ithasimprovedtheirlives

C.Ithasmadethemsad

D.Ithasmadethemangry答案：B

解析：文中提到“manyvillagerssaythislibraryhasimprovedthelivesoftheolderpeopleinthecommunity.”C篇：

MarieCuriewasaPolish-bornscientistwhomademajorcontributionstothefieldofradioactivity.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizesindifferentfields.Inherlifetime,shereceivedmanyhonors,includingtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Herworkhashadalastingimpactonthescientificcommunityandcontinuestoinspirefuturescientists.26、WhowasMarieCurie?

A.Ascientist

B.Adoctor

C.Ateacher

D.Apoet答案：A

解析：文中开头提到“MarieCuriewasaPolish-bornscientist.”27、WhatdidshewinaNobelPrizefor?

A.Physics

B.Chemistry

C.BothPhysicsandChemistry

D.Biology答案：C

解析：文中说明她赢得了“theNobelPrizeinPhysicsandtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.”28、HowmanyNobelPrizesdidshewin?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four答案：B

解析：文中提到“thefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizesindifferentfields.”29、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.MarieCurie’sinventions

B.MarieCurie’sfamily

C.MarieCurie’sachievements

D.MarieCurie’sdeath答案：C

解析：文章介绍的是居里夫人的成就，包括获得两个诺贝尔奖。30、Whatisthelastingimpactofherwork?

A.Ithascausedproblems

B.Ithasmademoney

C.Ithasinspiredfuturescientists

D.Ithasincreasedgovernmentspending答案：C

解析：文中最后提到“Herworkhashadalastingimpactonthescientificcommunityandcontinuestoinspirefuturescientists.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Thepassageisaboutapersonwho__________.

A.inventedanewmachine

B.madegreatscientificdiscoveries

C.startedabusiness

D.wroteafamousnovel答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕居里夫人的科学贡献展开，讲述她发现了放射性现象。32、Thewoman__________forherwork.

A.receivedmanyawards

B.washonored

C.gotabigprize

D.wroteasciencebook答案：A

解析：原文提到“receivedmanyhonors,includingtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.”33、Thelibraryisaplacethat__________.

A.sellsbooks

B.helpstheelderly

C.hasmanyvolunteers

D.givesmusiclessons答案：B

解析：主要描述图书馆为老年人提供服务，帮助他们的生活。34、Thesunappearstomoveacrosstheskybecause__________.

A.itismoving

B.theEarthisrotating

C.itisneartheEarth

D.itistoohot答案：B

解析：文中指出“theEarthactuallyrotatesonitsaxis,”说明地球自转导致太阳的移动表象。35、Thefirstparagraphofthepassage__________.

A.tellsastory

B.explainsatheory

C.describesaphenomenon

D.givesalistofpeople答案：C

解析：首段描述的是日升日落这一自然现象。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasatimewhenpeoplethoughtthesunmovedaroundtheEarth.Thisbeliefwascommoninancienttimes.However,assciencedeveloped,thisideachanged.ScientistsdiscoveredthattheEarth36onitsaxisandrevolvesaroundthesun.This37thatthesunisnotmoving,butrathertheEarthisrotating.Peoplenowunderstandthatthesunis38ofthesolarsystemandthatitismuchlargerthantheEarth.Thesun’s39issostrongthatitaffectstheEarthinmanyways.Forexample,itprovidestheenergyneededforlife,and40keepstheEarthwarm.Thisdiscoverywas41bymanyscientistsandhelpedchangepeople’s42.

Everyday,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestbecauseofthis43.SomepeoplemaystillbelievethatthesunmovesaroundtheEarth,but44sciencehasmadeitclearthatthisisnottrue.Thedirectionofthesunchangeswiththeseasons,whichiscausedbytheEarth’s45.

Inconclusion,theEarth’smovementisthereasonforthesun’sapparentmovement.Weshould46theimportanceofscienceandthetruthbehindnaturalphenomena.36、A.goes

B.moves

C.spins

D.rotates答案：D

解析：文中提到“theEarthactuallyrotatesonitsaxis,”说明地球自转。37、A.shows

B.proves

C.explains

D.suggests答案：B

解析：“thisideachanged”表示这是一个被科学证明的想法。38、A.part

B.member

C.element

D.item答案：A

解析：“partofthesolarsystem”是常见表达，表明太阳是太阳系的一部分。39、A.light

B.heat

C.energy

D.power答案：C

解析：“providestheenergyneededforlife”强调太阳的能量供给。40、A.it

B.this

C.that

D.they答案：A

解析：“itprovidestheenergyneededforlife”中“it”指代太阳。41、A.accepted

B.supported

C.processed

D.verified答案：D

解析：“discoverywasverifiedbymanyscientists”表示被科学家验证。42、A.belief

B.idea

C.opinion

D.view答案：A

解析：“changepeople’sbelief”符合语境，表示改变人们的信念。43、A.reason

B.cause

C.event

D.method答案：A

解析：“thereasonforthesun’sapparentmovement”表明这是表象移动的原因。44、A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：“althoughsciencehasmadeitclearthatthisisnottrue”表示让步关系。45、A.rotation

B.revolution

C.orbit

D.movement答案：B

解析：“revolvesaroundthesun”是正确的科学描述。46、A.remind

B.remember

C.recognize

D.recall答案：A

解析：“Weshouldremindtheimportanceofscience”习惯搭配为提醒重要性。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesunisanimportantpartofourlives.Its47(shine)provideslightandheat,whichisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Scientists48(study)thisformanyyears.Inthepast,somepeoplebelievedthatthesunmoved49(around)theEarth,butnowweknowthatitistheEarth50(rotate)thatmakesthesunappeartomove.Thisisacommon51(mistake).Peoplemaynotrealizethatthisisjustan52(illusion).Ifyoulookatthestars,youwillfindthatitseemsliketheEarth53(move)aroundthem.ThisisbecausetheEarth’s54(movement)ismuchslowerthanthestars.Understandingthiscanhelpyou55(avoid)makingcostlymistakes.47、A.shine

B.shining

C.shines

D.toshine答案：A

解析：固定搭配“thesun’sshine”，空中需要名词形式。48、A.study

B.studies

C.havestudied

D.arestudying答案：C

解析：“Scientistshavestudiedthisformanyyears”强调研究经过长时间。49、A.around

B.through

C.over

D.about答案：A

解析：表示绕地球运动，“aroundtheEarth”是正确搭配。50、A.rotates

B.rotating

C.rotated

D.torotate答案：A

解析：“itistheEarthrotatethatmakesthesunappeartomove”是强调句结构，需用动词原形。51、A.mistake

B.mistakes

C.erroneous

D.error答案：B

解析：“acommonmistake”是常见表达，需复数形式。52、A.illusion

B.image

C.idea

D.imagination答案：A

解析：“commonillusion”是正确表达，表示错觉。53、A.move

B.moved

C.ismoving

D.moves答案：C

解析：“seemsliketheEarthmovesaroundthem”表示看起来像是地球在转动。54、A.movement

B.moving

C.move

D.moves答案：A

解析：“theEarth’smovement”是惯用表达，指地球的运动。55、A.avoid

B.avoiding

C.toavoid

D.avoided答案：C

解析：“helpyouavoidmakingcostlymistakes”是动词不定式作目的状语。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Thereisanewruleatourschool.Allstudentsshouldwearaschooluniform.Itwillhelptokeeptheschoollookcleanandtidy.Wecanalsosavemoneybynotbuyinganyspecialclothes.Thisruleisnotonlygoodforthestudents,butalsofortheteachers.Theteacherswillhavetolessworkbecausestudentswillnotgetlostintheschool.Somestudentsmaynotlikethisrule,butitisveryimportant.Ithinkthisrulewillmakeourschoolbetter.答案：

1.wearaschooluniform→wearschooluniforms

2.helptokeeptheschoollookclean→helpkeeptheschoollookclean

3.savemoneybynotbuyinganyspecialclothes→savemoneybynotbuyingspecialclothes

4.thisruleisnotonlygoodforthestudents,butalsofortheteachers→thisruleisnotonlygoodforthestudents,butalsogoodfortheteache