广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月份联考试题英语

度高一年级12月份联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikehiking?Areyoulookingforadvicetoprepareyournexthike?Sodon’tmove;you’veetotherightplace!Hikingisthebestwaytodiscoveradestination“offthebeatentrack”andatyourownpace.Wewalkforthelandscapes,toreachaviewpoint,tofindourselvesaloneinthemiddleofnatureorsimplyto“getsomefreshair”…Onthispagewesharewithyouourmostbeautifulhikesaroundtheworldaswellastipsandtrickstoprepareyournextadventure.Note:We’readdingmorecontenteveryweek!TableofContents1.Mapofourhikesaroundtheworld.2.Dayhike:equipmentandpreparationtips.3.Multidayhike:Whatequipmenttobring?4.Hikingdanger:WhatshouldIpayattentionto?5.Themostbeautifulhikesintheworld:ourselection.6.Allourblogpostsabouthiking.MapofourhikesaroundtheworldIfyouarelookingforahikeinaparticularregionyoucanusethemapbelowtoseeifwehavealreadypublishedsomethingthatmightmeetyourexpectations.Clickonthebuttontodisplaythemap:ShowtheMap1.Whomightbethetargetreadersof?A.Thosestudyinghikingmaps.B.Thosesellinghikingequipment.C.Thoseresearchinghikinghistory.D.Thoseplanninghikingadventures.2.Whatwillprobablybetalkedabou?A.Blogposts. B.Dayhike.C.Hikingdanger. D.Multidayhike.3.Wheremaybetakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.D2.B3.ABSadhanahadbeenlivingwithMr.andMrs.Acharyaformorethansixmonths.Theoldcouplehadtakenherinasapayingguestwhileshestudiedengineeringinherfirstyearatcollegeinanewcity.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverbeenawayfromherfamily,buttheAcharyas’warmthandkindnessmadeherfeelathome.Mr.Acharyawasespeciallyhelpfulwithherstudies.Heoftencheckedhernotesandgaveheradvicepatiently.Hisfriendlypersonalityandguidancemadeherschoollifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.Buttodaywasdifferent.Itwasherbirthday,andbeingfarfromfamilymadeherfeelupset.Shesatquietlyinthelivingroom.Mrs.Acharyapattedherheadgentlyandserveddinner.Thefoodwasdelicious;butSadhanastillfeltlow.Shetriedtojointheconversationandenjoythemeal,buthermindkeptgoingbacktoherfamily.Shethoughtabouthow,everyyearonherbirthday,hermothercookedherfavoritefood,andherfathertookherforanicelongdriveandboughtherherfavoritemangoicecream.Afterdinner,Mrs.Acharyasaid,“Ihaveasurpriseforyou—ewithme.”Curious,Sadhanafollowedherintothekitchen.Onthecounter,therewasabeautifulmangocake.Inthemiddle,brightlettersread,“HappyBirthday,Sadhana.”Sadhana’seyeswidenedinsurprise.“Youmadethisforme?”Mrs.Acharyanodded,“Yes,dear.”TearsfilledSadhana’seyesasshehuggedMrs.Acharyatightly.“Thankyousomuch.Thismeansalottome.”Mr.Acharyacameinwithabottleoffreshmangojuice.“ToSadhana,andtomakinggreatmemories,evenwhenfarfromhome.”Theyhelduptheirglassesandcheered.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSadhana?A.Shewasaboarder.B.Shewasatourist.C.Shewasarelativeofthecouple.D.ShewasMr.Acharya’sprivatestudent.5.WhydidSadhanafeelupsetonherbirthday?AShehadtopaytherent.B.Shemissedherfriends.C.Shewasfarawayfromherfamily.D.Shehadaproblemwithherstudies.6.WhatsurprisedidMrs.AcharyaprepareforSadhana?A.Alongdrive. B.Amangocake.C.Anicecream. D.Abottleofmangojuice.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kindandcaring. B.Patientandquiet.C.Helpfulandcalm. D.Braveandgrateful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.ACSabrinaMalikova,borninTajikistanandraisedinRussia,isfluentinChinese.Herinterestinthelanguagebeganinprimaryschool,whenherschoolshortlyofferedChineseclasses.Evenaftertheclasseswerestopped,shecontinuedlearningwithprivateteachers.“Inmycity,Iwastheonlychildwhocouldspeakthelanguage,andthatgavemearealsenseofpride,”sherecalled.AsChinagrowsstrongerandoffersmoreopportunities,Chinesebeesaskillthatopensdoors.LearningChinesehasgraduallybeeaglobaltrend(趋势),withnearly90countriesincludingthelanguageintheirnationaleducationsystems.EvenprimaryschoolstudentsinAfricaarenowshowingastronginterest.ManypeoplewanttolearnChinese,becausetheycanusethelanguageasatoolinareaslikesocialeconomyandtourism.ManyotherswouldliketobenefitfromChinesetechnologyaswell.Andtheycanusethelanguageasabridge.Asdemandgrows,newlearningmethodsandtoolscontinuetoappear.Therearemanyinteractivedigitalproductsthatmakelearningeasierandmoreinteresting.Chineseculturalproductsarealsopushingthiswave.Shortdramas,gamesandonlinenovelsfromChinaarereachingwideraudiencesglobally,raisingfreshinterest.Tomeetthisgrowth,paniesandeducatorsaredevelopingnewtools.OneexampleisWisdomHouseInternationalCulturemunicationGroup,foundedinChinain2011andactiveacrosstheArabworld.AIisalsostartingtoplayaroleinChineselanguagelearning.MalikovasaidsheoftenusesAItopolishessaysorcheckwhetherherphrasingsoundsnatural.“Before,IalwayshadtoaskmyChinesefriends,”shesaid.“Now,withAI,Icansolvemanyproblemsbymyself.”8.WhyisMalikova’sexperiencementionedinparagraph1?A.ToshowitishardtolearnChinesewell.B.ToshareskillsofspeakingChinesefluently.C.ToexplainwhyearlyChineselearningisbetter.D.ToleadintothetopicofglobalChineselearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wave”inparagraph3referto?A.TheuseofAIlearningtools.B.TheglobaltrendoflearningChinese.C.ThedevelopmentofChinesetechnology.D.ThepopularityofChineseculturalproducts.10.WhatmightbeapurposeforforeignerstolearnChinese?A.Totravelglobally.B.Tospreadthelanguage.C.Tomunicatebetter.D.TocopyChineseculture.11.What’sMalikova’sattitudetowardsAItoolsforChineselearning?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Confused. D.Proud.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.ADTheshakingfromanearthquakecanbreaktheground,knockdownbuildingsandcauselargerockfalls.Surprisingly,allthisdestructivepowerisjustasmallpartofanearthquake’stotalenergy.AnewlabstudyinAGUAdvances,awellknownsciencejournal,showsthatshakingmakesuponly1to8percentoftheenergyanearthquakeletsout.Upto98percentofthatenergyturnsintoheatinstead.Whenbigpiecesofrockslideagainsteachother,thefriction(摩擦力)canmakethegroundtemperaturejumptoover1,700degreesCelsius—hotenoughtomeltquartzandothermineralsintheearth.It’snoteasytomeasure(测量)howmuchearthquakeenergygoestoshakingtheground,breakingrocksorheatinguptheearthquickly.Thisisbecauseearthquakesstartfarbelowtheearth’ssurfaceandhappenaedtimes.Tolearnaboutthisenergydistribution(分布),DanielOrtegaArroyo,ayoungresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andhisteammadetiny“labearthquakes”intheirlab.Theyrecordedthebreakingprocessunderpressure.Eventhesesmalllabearthquakesgothotveryfast.“Itwentfromroomtemperaturetoover900degreesCelsiusinafewmilliseconds—superfast,”OrtegaArroyosays.Theresearchersfoundthat68to98percentoftheenergyfromtheselabearthquakesbecameheat.“Thisnewresearchisveryimportantbecausewestillknowlittleaboutwhereearthquakeenergygoes,”saysRachelAbercrombie,anearthquakeexpertatBostonUniversitywhodidn’tjointhestudy.“It’skeytounderstandingearthquakesandmakingputermodelsforthem.”Thesemodelshelpusdesignantiquakebuildingsandguesswhenafault(断层)mightbreakandhowstrongearthquakecouldbe.12.Whatmakesthegroundtemperaturerisequicklyduringanearthquake?A.Therocks. B.Thefriction.C.Thepressure. D.Theminerals.13.Whyisitdifficulttomeasurethedistributionofearthquakeenergy?A.Itistoohottomeasure.B.Labearthquakesaretoosmalltostudy.C.Therearenotoolstorecordtemperaturechanges.D.Earthquakeshappendeepundergroundunexpectedly.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthenewstudy?A.Itsvalue. B.Itsresult.C.Itsprocess. D.Itspurpose.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitlefor?A.WaystoRecordEarthquakesB.HowtoMeasureEarthquakesC.EarthquakeEnergy:MostlyTurnstoHeatD.LabExperiments:ANewWaytoStudyrocks【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askingquestionsisimportanttomunication.Butmanypeopledon’talwaysasktherightkindsofquestions,andasaresult,theymissoutonalotofimportantdetails.____16____Haveaclearpurposeinmind.____17____Areyougatheringinformationinordertomakeanimportantdecision,orlookingforfeedbackonsomethingyou’vedone?Thinkingaboulywhatyouwanttoachievewillhelpyougetmoresatisfyinganswers.Askyourself,“WhatdoIhopetolearnbyaskingthisquestion?”Thiswillhelpyouorganizethequestionmoreeffectively.____18____Noteveryonehasthesamefeelings,experiencesorexpertise.Iftheansweryoureceiveistobeofanyusetoyou,itneedstoefromanauthoritativesource.Addressyourquestiontosomeonewhoyouthinkmightbeabletooffertheanswersyou’relookingfor.____19____Youwouldn’taskyourdoctorhowyoucanbeabetterlistenerduringarguments.Askthequestionassoonasitestoyou.It’susuallybesttogetyourquestionouttherewhileit’sstillfreshonyourmind.____20____You’llalsobegivenachancetomakekeyinformationclearbeforemovingontootherconcerns.Inmostcases,youcansimplyraiseyourhandorwaitforapauseintheconversationtofireoffyourquestion.A.Asktherightperson.B.Findoutsomeone’sthoughtsoropinions.C.Thatway,youwon’tforgetitorfeelshyaboutaskinglater.D.Beforeyouaskaquestion,considerwhatyouhopetogetbyasking.E.Thesetypesofquestionsalsohaveapositiveeffectonrelationships.F.Asksomeonewhohasadirectconnectiontothesubjectyou’reaskingabout.G.Luckily,askingquestions,likeanythingelse,isaskillthatcanbedeveloped.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2004,aterriblefloodhittheOrouaRiverinNewZealand.Thewaterrose____21____,andsoonaboutthreefeetofwaterrushedintotheWilson’shome.LauraWilsonwatchedsadlyasherfamily’scarsandmanyoftheirbelongings(财物)were____22____orwashedaway.Thefamilyknewwheretheirdogswerebuttheycouldn’t____23____theircat,Zac.Everyonewasworried.Ashorttimelater,Lauraheardasoftcryingfromunderthehouse,inhersister’sbedroom.Herheartfelt____24____—sheknewitwasZac.Thecatwas____25____,andthewaterwasstillrising.Laura’sfather____26____herwhenshewantedtosaveZac.Hewas____27____thatmorewatermightrushintothehouse.Theyhadto____28____.Severalhourslater,thewaterbeganto____29____.Laura’sfathersaidtheycouldcutaholeinthesideofthe____30____andcallZactoeout.Theyhopedthecatstillhadenough____31____toswimout.Ittookabout35____32____toencourageZactojumpintothewaterand____33____towardsthem.Whenshefinallycameout,thefamilyquicklybroughtherinside.They____34____herwithsomeoldtowelsandplacedhernearthe____35____towarmup.Theyalsogavehersomemilkandcatfoodtohelpherregain(重获)energy.21.A.quickly B.secretly C.patiently D.smoothly22.A.lost B.damaged C.stolen D.broken23A.feed B.catch C.study D.find24.A.excited B.annoyed C.heavy D.warm25.A.killed B.buried C.trapped D.hidden26.A.followed B.helped C.noticed D.stopped27.A.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.disappointed28.A.hurry B.wait C.quit D.fight29.A.ealong B.godown C.floodin D.dieaway30.A.box B.place C.house D.car31.A.courage B.food C.time D.strength32.A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.days33.A.run B.swim C.walk D.rush34.A.washed B.kissed C.dried D.hugged35.A.kitchen B.sofa C.light D.fire【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmidOctober2025,aspecialtourtitled“DiscoveringShanxi’sAncientChineseArchitecture”broughtoverseasresearchers,bloggers,internationalstudentsandreporterstoShanxi,____36____provinceknownasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).____37____(support)byrelateddepartmentsandcohostedbyShanxiDailyandChinaDaily’sbusinessdevelopmentdepartment,thegroupexploredTaiyuan,Jinzhong,LinfenandYuncheng,____38____(experience)theprovince’sthousandyearcharmthroughcamerasandwords.Shanxihasover28,000ancient____39____(building),accountingfor10.6%ofthenationaltotal,and82.48%ofChina’spreYuanDynasty____40____(wood)structures.ThejourneybeganatTaiyuan’sJinciMuseum,____41____FrenchbloggerMathieuMylenedescribedas“travelingback1,000years”.InJinzhong,thevisitorsexploredPingyaoAncientCityandRishengchang,China’sfirstbank.They____42____(amaze)bytheancientwisdom.InLinfen,theTaosiRelicsSitepresenteda4,000yearoldcityandtheworld’searliestobservatory(天文台),a“civilizationalwonder”intheeyesofaPakistanistudent.ThefinalstopwasYuncheng,home____43____theHaizhouGuandiTempleandYonglePalacewithitsamazing700yearoldmurals(壁画).OverseasvisitorsweredeeplyimpressedbyShanxi’sculture.NigerianbloggerOluwabunmiHenryJimohplanned____44____(share)GuanGong’sspiritinNigeria,whileIrishbloggerLukeO’FarrellgainedadeeperunderstandingofChineseculturalroots.Throughthistour,Shanxi’srichheritageiscrossingborders,lettingtheworld_____45_____(true)understandandappreciatethisancientland.【答案】36.a37.Supported38.experiencing39.buildings40.wooden41.which42.wereamazed43.to44.toshare45.truly第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据汉语提示写单词。46.Finally,theydecidedtotaketheirchancesandgoonan________(冒险).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adventure47.Everystudenthasadifferentlearning________(风格).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】style48.Wedonotaskfor______________(额外的)pay.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extra49.Weneed________(电)tolightourhomes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】electricity50.Technologyisa________(积极的)forceinmodernlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】positive51.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheir_____________(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destination52.Hedecidedto________(戒掉)smoking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quit53.Likeany________(青少年),shejustwantstobelikedandtofitin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】teenager54.Wepromiseto________(运送)within48hours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】deliver55.Foodclothing,________(居所)andtransportationareimportanttolife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】shelter56.Thebrainneedsacontinuous________(供应)ofblood.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】supply57.Our________(航班)isboardingatgatenumber12.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flight58.Ican’t________(打字)asrapidlyasyou.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】type59.Youcan________(联系)usbyemail.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contact60.IfulfilledachildhooddreamwhenIbecamea________(冠军).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】champion第二节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子意思，完成句子。61.Thetownlay________________aftertheearthquake.地震过后，小镇破败不堪。【答案】①.in②.ruins62.Thereareexperts________________togiveyouallthehelpandadviceyouneed.有现成的专家随时为你提供所需的一切帮助和建议。【答案】①.on②.hand63.Hebehaved