2026年中考专题十一 动词的语态课件

专题十一动词的语态英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。1.被动语态的构成分类构成一般现在时am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were＋及物动词的过去分词一般将来时will/shall/be

going

to＋be＋及物动词的过去分词含情态动词情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词2.使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是执行者时。Theglasswasbrokenlastnight.玻璃昨晚被打碎了。(2)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。Five

people

were

hurt

in

the

explosion.五个人在这次爆炸中受伤。感官动词(see、hear、watch等)或使役动词(have、make、let)在主动语态中后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。The

boss

made

us

work

eight

hours

a

day.→We

were

made

to

work

eight

hours

a

day

by

the

boss.

老板让我们每天工作8小时。3.主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)need/requiredoingsth.表示被动意义，相当于sth.needs/requirestobedone。Thebikeneedsrepairing.这辆自行车需要修理。(2)动词open、sell、read、write、wash等用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是物。Thebooksellsverywell.这本书卖得很好。(3)感官动词feel、sound、taste、look等后跟形容词构成系表结构，表被动意义。The

dish

smells

nice.这道菜闻起来不错。(4)形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义。The

book

is

worth

reading.这本书值得一读。(

)1.(2025福建)China’sBeijingLibrary

“PublicLibraryoftheYear”in2024.A.named

B.wasnamed C.willbenamed(

)2.(2024福建)Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey

.A.willbetaken

B.aretaking C.weretaken12345678910111213141516BC(

)3.(2022福建)Lastmonth，thelittlegirl

wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A.iscaredfor

B.wascaredfor C.willbecaredfor(

)4.(2021福建)Manyresearchlabs

inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt12345678910111213141516BB(

)5.(2025福州二检)Chinesemedicine

bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.knows B.isknown

C.hasknown(

)6.(2025南平二检)Youcanorderfoodonlineandit

toyousoon.A.issent B.wassent C.willbesent12345678910111213141516BC(

)7.(2025莆田二检)ThePutianLanternFestival

forawholemontheveryyear.A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.wascelebrated(

)8.(2025厦门二检)—Guesswhat？PetswillbeabletorideHongKong’slightrailtrain(轻轨).—Yes！Butonlydogsandcats

andtheymustbeinafullyclosedbackpack.A.allow B.areallowing C.areallowed12345678910111213141516BC(

)9.(2025漳州二检)The2025WorldCultureandTourismIndustryExpo(博览会)

inGuangzhoufromMay10toMay12.A.washolding B.washeld C.isheld(

)10.(2025三明二检)Itwasdangerousaftertheheavyrainyesterday.Drivers

todrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.arewarned B.werewarned C.willbewarned12345678910111213141516BB(

)11.(2024福州二检)Wheneverwe

adifficulttask，weshouldkeeptryinguntilwecompleteit.A.give B.aregiven C.willgive(

)12.(2024南平二检)—Haveyouevernoticedhowquicklyourdailylivesarechanging？—Certainly！Ourdailylives

byAIinmanyways.A.influenced B.areinfluenced C.wasinfluenced12345678910111213141516BB(

)13.(2024三明二检)Myadviceonhowtosavepaper

bymyclasslastweek.A.accepted B.wasaccepted C.isaccepted(

)14.(2024厦门二检)Tomakethelivingenvironmentbetter，theoldfactory

acityparklastyear.A.turnedinto

B.wasturninginto C.wasturnedinto12345678910111213141516BC(

)15.(2024漳州二检)—Itseemsthatelectriccarscan’trunasfarasusualincoldweather.

—You’reright.

ButIbelievethebatteries

soon.A.haveimproved B.willbeimproved C.wereimproved(

)16.(2023泉州二检)InMr.Chen’sclass，manychances

tothestudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offered B.areoffering C.areoffered12345678910111213141516BC(

)17.(2023三明二检)Sanmingisagreencitybecausemoreandmoretrees

everyspring.A.plant B.areplanted C.areplanting(

)18.(2023厦门二检)Nowwastefromdailylifeinourcity

intofourdifferentgroups.A.isdivided B.divides

C.isdividing171819202122232425BA(

)19.(2023漳州二检)Nowteenagers

totakepartinmoresocialactivities.A.haveencouraged B.areencouraging C.areencouraged(

)20.(2023南平二检)ChatGPThasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit

.A.isdeveloped B.wasdeveloped C.willbedeveloped171819202122232425CB(

)21.(2022福州二检)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge

beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willbecompleted(

)22.(2022龙岩二检)—Whydon’tyousetoff？—Myflight

becauseofthebadweather.A.cancel

B.wascanceled C.willbecanceled171819202122232425CB(

)23.(2021泉州二检)HowexcitedTomwaswhenhe

thathewontheExcellentStudentAward！A.told B.wastold C.hastold(

)24.(2021三明二检)—Hi，Jim！Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？—Notyet.It

intwentyminutes.A.finished

B.wasfini