六年级英语下册2026年下学期第八单元复习卷

六年级英语下册2026年下学期第八单元复习卷一、词汇积累与运用(VocabularyAccumulationandApplication)1.单词拼写(WordSpelling)根据句意及首字母提示，补全下列单词。Thelittlegirlisveryclever.Shecansolvemathproblemsquickly.Myfatherisapilot.Hefliesplanesaroundtheworld.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttomaketheearthgreener.ThehistoryofChinaisverylongandcolorful.Sheisinterestedinpaintingandwantstobeanartist.Thetemperaturetodayis30degreesCelsius.It'sveryhot.Youshouldfollowthetrafficruleswhencrossingthestreet.Thescientistmadeagreatdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodforourfamilyeveryday.Themuseumhasmanyancientartifactsfromdifferentdynasties.2.短语匹配(PhraseMatching)将下列短语与对应的中文意思匹配。|英文短语|中文意思||:---|:---||lookforwardto|A.照顾||takecareof|B.期待||payattentionto|C.放弃||giveup|D.注意||putoff|E.推迟||makeup|F.编造||comeupwith|G.想出||getalongwith|H.与...相处||inorderto|I.为了||insteadof|J.代替|答案：1-B,2-A,3-D,4-C,5-E,6-F,7-G,8-H,9-I,10-J3.用所给词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords)Mysisterismuchtaller(tall)thanmenow.Thechildren(child)areplayinghappilyinthepark.Ihavevisited(visit)theGreatWallthreetimes.Shestudies(study)Englishveryhardeveryday.Theteachertoldusnottotalk(nottalk)inclass.It'srainingheavily.You'dbettertake(take)anumbrella.Thebookisveryinteresting(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.Hewassurprised(surprise)tohearthenews.Thebroken(break)glasswascleanedupbythecleaner.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean(clean).二、语法巩固(GrammarConsolidation)1.时态填空(TenseFilling)用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Iwillgo(go)toBeijingtomorrow.Shehaslived(live)inShanghaifortenyears.Look!Theboysareplaying(play)footballontheplayground.Mymothercooked(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.Wehadlearned(learn)2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Ifitrains(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Themeetingwillbeheld(hold)nextMonday.Hesaidhewouldcome(come)toseemethenextday.Iamgoingtovisit(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.Theyhavebeenwaiting(wait)forthebusforhalfanhour.2.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子。Theyareplayingbasketball.(改为否定句)答案：Theyarenotplayingbasketball.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(改为一般疑问句)答案：Hasshefinishedherhomework?Thebookcostme20yuan.(对划线部分提问)答案：Howmuchdidthebookcostyou?Hewillcomehereat8o'clock.(对划线部分提问)答案：Whenwillhecomehere?Theteachersaid,"Don'ttalkinclass."(改为间接引语)答案：Theteachertoldusnottotalkinclass.Theroomisverysmall.Wecan'tliveinit.(合并为一句)答案：Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改为简单句)答案：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.(对划线部分提问)答案：HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?Theybuiltanewhospitallastyear.(改为被动语态)答案：Anewhospitalwasbuiltbythemlastyear."Iamveryhappy,"shesaid.(改为间接引语)答案：Shesaidthatshewasveryhappy.3.单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mybrotheris______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：AThere______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：ASheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：BI______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：BHe______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.haswatched答案：CIfit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.notrainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train答案：CTheletter______bymyfatherjustnow.A.wroteB.writesC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：DIdon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：BHeaskedme______Ihadseenthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：BTheteachertoldus______lateforclass.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.tonotbe答案：B三、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)1.完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Oneday,alittleboywasplayinginthestreet.Hewasveryhappyandran1fastthathedidn'tnoticeacarcomingtowardshim.Just2thecarwasgoingtohithim,ayoungmanjumped3andpulledhimaway.Theboywassaved.Theboy'sparentswerevery4andthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain.Theywantedtogivehimsomemoney5areward,buttheyoungman6.Hesaid,"Ionlydidwhateveryoneshoulddo.Weshouldhelpeachother."Afewdayslater,theyoungman7intoacaraccident.Hewas8andsenttothehospital.Thedoctorssaidheneededabloodtransfusion(输血),buthisbloodtypewasvery9.Itwashardtofindadonor(捐赠者).Justthen,thelittleboy'sfatherheardaboutit.Hewenttothehospital10.Hetoldthedoctorsthathissonhadthesamebloodtype.Thelittleboywasonlyfiveyearsold,buthewasbrave.Hesaid,"Iwanttohelpthemanwhosavedmylife."Finally,theyoungmanwassaved.Heandthelittleboybecamegoodfriends.Theylearnedthathelpingothersisthebestwaytohelpthemselves.A.soB.veryC.tooD.suchA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.whileA.onB.outC.inD.upA.sadB.angryC.happyD.worriedA.forB.asC.withD.toA.acceptedB.refusedC.tookD.gotA.gotB.wentC.cameD.ranA.injuredB.killedC.healthyD.fineA.commonB.rareC.usualD.normalA.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.loudly答案：1-A,2-B,3-B,4-C,5-B,6-B,7-A,8-A,9-B,10-B2.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案回答问题。TheImportanceofTreesTreesareveryimportanttous.Theyareoneofthemostvaluableresources(资源)ontheearth.First,treesprovideuswithoxygen(氧气).Weneedoxygentobreathe.Treestakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgiveoutoxygen.Thishelpstokeeptheaircleanandfresh.Second,treesprovideuswithfood.Manyfruitsandnutscomefromtrees,suchasapples,oranges,bananas,andwalnuts.Sometreesalsoprovideuswithoil,likeoliveoil.Third,treesprovideuswithwood.Weusewoodtomakefurniture(家具),paper,andbuildings.Withouttrees,wewouldnothavethesethings.Fourth,treeshelptopreventsoilerosion(水土流失).Theirrootsholdthesoiltogether.Thisisespeciallyimportantinmountainousareas.Fifth,treesprovideshelter(庇护所)formanyanimalsandbirds.Theyliveinthetreesandfindfoodthere.Sixth,treesmakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.Theyaddcolorandlifetoourcitiesandtowns.However,manytreesarebeingcutdowneveryday.Thisisaseriousproblem.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotecttheoneswehave.Weshouldalsousewoodproductswisely.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourtrees.Theyareessential(必要的)foroursurvival(生存).Whatdotreestakein?A.Oxygen.B.Carbondioxide.C.Water.D.Sunlight.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromtrees?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Rice.D.Walnuts.Whatdoweusewoodtomake?A.Furniture.B.Paper.C.Buildings.D.Alloftheabove.Howdotreeshelptopreventsoilerosion?A.Theirleavesholdthesoil.B.Theirrootsholdthesoil.C.Theirbranchesholdthesoil.D.Theirtrunksholdthesoil.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Treesareimportantandweshouldprotectthem.B.Treesprovideuswithoxygenandfood.C.Manytreesarebeingcutdowneveryday.D.Weshouldplantmoretrees.答案：1-B,2-C,3-D,4-B,5-A四、书面表达(Writing)1.看图写作(PictureWriting)根据图片内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文。图片内容：一个男孩在公园里帮助一位老人过马路。参考范文：HelpinganOldManLastSunday,LiMingwenttotheparktoplay.Whenhewaswalkingacrossthestreet,hesawanoldmanstandingatthecrossing.Theoldmanlookedveryworried.LiMingwentuptohimandasked,"Grandpa,doyouneedhelp?"Theoldmansaid,"Yes,Iwanttocrossthestreet,butI'mafraidofthecars."LiMingheldtheoldman'shandandhelpedhimcrossthestreetcarefully.TheoldmanthankedLiMingagainandagain.LiMingfeltveryhappybecausehehaddoneagooddeed.Hethoughtthateveryoneshouldhelpthoseinneed.2.话题作文(TopicWriting)以"MyDream"为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。参考范文：MyDreamEveryonehasadream.Mydreamistobeascientist.IhavebeeninterestedinsciencesinceIwasalittleboy.Iliketoaskquestionsandfindanswerstothem.Ioftendosmallexperimentsathome.Forexample,Ioncemadeasmallrobotwithmyfather'shelp.Iknowthatbeingascientistisnoteasy.Ineedtostudyhardandlearnalotofknowledge.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutscienceandpracticemyskills.IhopethatonedayIcanmakegreatcontributionstotheworld.Iwanttoinventnewthingsthatcanhelppeoplelivebetterlives.IbelievethatifIworkhard,mydreamwillcometrue.五、口语交际(OralCommunication)1.补全对话(CompletetheDialogue)根据上下文，补全下列对话。A:Hi,Tom.1?B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mfinetoo.2?B:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A:3?B:Ilikesciencebooksbest.Theyareveryinteresting.A:4?B:Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.A:Oh,Isee.5?B:Sure.Let'sgotogether.答案：Howareyou?Whereareyougoing?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?CanIgowithyou?2.情景对话(SituationalDialogue)根据所给情景，编写一段对话。情景：你在商店买东西，与售货员的对话。参考对话：Salesman:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?You:Yes,please.IwanttobuyaT-shirt.Salesman:Whatsizedoyouwant?You:Iwantamediumsize.Salesman:Whatcolordoyoulike?You:Ilikeblue.DoyouhaveanyblueT-shirts?Salesman:Yes,wedo.Hereyouare.You:CanItryiton?Salesman:Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.You:(Aftertryingiton)Itfitsmewell.Howmuchisit?Salesman:It's50yuan.You:OK.I'lltakeit.Salesman:Hereyouare.Thankyou.You:Thankyou.Goodbye.Salesman:Goodbye.六、文化拓展(CulturalExpansion)1.英语国家文化常识(CulturalKnowledgeofEnglish-speakingCountries)选择正确答案。Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.IndiaWhatisthenationalsportofCanada?A.FootballB.BasketballC.IceHockeyD.TennisWhichcityisthecapitalofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.BrisbaneWhatisthetraditionalfoodofMexico?A.PizzaB.SushiC.TacosD.PastaWhichfestivaliscelebratedonDecember25thinmanyWesterncountries?A.ChristmasB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Easter答案：1-B,2-C,3-C,4-C,5-A2.英语谚语(EnglishProverbs)将下列英语谚语与对应的中文意思匹配。|英语谚语|中文意思||:---|:---||Practicemakesperfect.|A.机不可失，时不再来。||Timeandtidewaitfornoman.|B.熟能生巧。||Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.|C.入乡随俗。||WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.|D.有志者事竟成。||Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.|E.患难见真情。|答案：1-B,2-A,3-D,4-C,5-E七、综合运用(ComprehensiveApplication)1.任务型阅读(Task-basedReading)阅读下面短文，完成表格。TheFourSeasonsTherearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Eachseasonhasitsowncharacteristics.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Treesturngreenandflowersstarttobloom.It'sagoodtimeforhikingandpicnicki