六年级英语下册2026年下学期第四单元复习题

六年级英语下册2026年下学期第四单元复习题一、词汇与短语(Vocabulary&Phrases)1.核心词汇默写与应用请根据中文意思写出对应的英文单词或短语，并在括号内标注词性。机器人()：__________太空()：__________星星()：__________月亮()：__________太阳()：__________宇航员()：__________宇宙飞船()：__________行星()：__________地球()：__________火星()：__________木星()：__________土星()：__________天王星()：__________海王星()：__________卫星()：__________空间站()：__________望远镜()：__________火箭()：__________发射()：__________探索()：__________发现()：__________未来()：__________梦想()：__________科学()：__________技术()：__________可能的()：__________不可能的()：__________相信()：__________希望()：__________想象()：__________2.短语搭配请将下列短语与对应的中文意思连线。lookupintotheskyA.太空旅行spacetravelB.未来的生活inthefutureC.仰望天空onthemoonD.在地球上ontheEarthE.在月球上takephotosF.拍照sendamessageG.发送信息cometrueH.实现learnaboutI.了解gotoschoolJ.去上学dohomeworkK.做作业readbooksL.读书watchTVM.看电视playcomputergamesN.玩电脑游戏haveapicnicO.野餐visitfriendsP.拜访朋友goshoppingQ.去购物flyakiteR.放风筝rideabikeS.骑自行车driveacarT.开车二、语法(Grammar)1.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)结构：will+动词原形例如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.begoingto+动词原形例如：Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek.用法：表示未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例句：Wewillhaveapartythisweekend.表示说话人的意图、计划或打算。例句：TheyaregoingtotraveltoBeijingnextmonth.练习：请用will或begoingto填空。I__________(visit)myauntthisafternoon.(计划)Lookatthedarkclouds.It__________(rain)soon.(预测)They__________(play)footballafterschool.(计划)He__________(notgo)totheparktomorrow.(否定)__________you__________(help)mewithmyhomework?(疑问)She__________(buy)anewdressfortheparty.(打算)We__________(have)atestnextweek.(安排)Thetrain__________(arrive)at8:00.(时刻表)Ithinkhe__________(pass)theexam.(预测)They__________(notwatch)TVtonight.(否定)2.情态动词(ModalVerbs)常见情态动词：can(能，会)例如：Icanswim.could(能，会-过去式)例如：Hecouldrideabikewhenhewasfive.may(可以，可能)例如：MayIcomein?/Itmayraintomorrow.might(可能-比may可能性小)例如：Shemightbelate.must(必须，一定)例如：Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.should(应该)例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.练习：请用适当的情态动词填空。You__________(must)obeythetrafficrules.__________(May)Iuseyourpen?He__________(can)speakEnglishverywell.It__________(might)snowtomorrow.We__________(should)studyhard.She__________(could)playthepianowhenshewasyoung.You__________(mustnot)smokehere.__________(Can)youhelpmecarrythisbox?They__________(may)cometothepartytonight.Ithinkhe__________(must)beathomenow.3.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级(ComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectivesandAdverbs)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词：比较级：+-er最高级：+-est例如：tall→taller→tallest以-e结尾的词：比较级：+-r最高级：+-st例如：nice→nicer→nicest以辅音字母+y结尾的词：比较级：变y为i+-er最高级：变y为i+-est例如：happy→happier→happiest以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词：比较级：双写末尾辅音字母+-er最高级：双写末尾辅音字母+-est例如：big→bigger→biggest不规则变化：原级(BaseForm)比较级(Comparative)最高级(Superlative)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest练习：请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。fast→__________→__________slow→__________→__________beautiful→__________→__________happy→__________→__________big→__________→__________good→__________→__________bad→__________→__________many→__________→__________little→__________→__________far→__________→__________三、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)1.阅读短文，选择正确答案。TheFutureofSpaceTravelWhatwillspacetravelbelikeinthefuture?Maybepeoplewilltraveltothemoonforholidays.TheywillstayinspecialhotelsonthemoonandlookattheEarthfromthere.TheywilltakephotosandsendmessagesbacktotheirfriendsonEarth.Robotswilldomanyjobsinspace.Theywillhelpastronautswiththeirwork.Theywillalsoexploreotherplanets,likeMars.Robotscanworkindangerousplaceswherepeoplecannotgo.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewkindsofspaceships.Thesespaceshipswillbefasterandsafer.Maybeoneday,peoplewilltraveltootherstars.Thatwillbeaverylongjourney,butitwillbeexciting.Whatdoyouthinkthefutureofspacetravelwillbelike?Whatwillpeopledoonthemooninthefuture?A.Theywillworkthere.B.Theywillhaveholidaysthere.C.Theywilllivethereforever.Whatwillrobotsdoinspace?A.Theywilltakephotos.B.Theywillhelpastronauts.C.Theywillsendmessages.Whycanrobotsworkindangerousplaces?A.Becausetheyarestrong.B.Becausetheyarefast.C.Becausepeoplecannotgothere.Whatarescientistsworkingon?A.Newkindsofrobots.B.Newkindsofspaceships.C.Newkindsofhotels.Whatwillbeaverylongjourney?A.Travelingtothemoon.B.TravelingtoMars.C.Travelingtootherstars.2.阅读短文，回答问题。MyDreamWhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut.Iwanttoflyaspaceshiptothemoon.IwanttowalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheEarth.IthinktheEarthwilllookverybeautifulfromthemoon.IalsowanttovisitMars.Marsisaredplanet.IwanttoseeifthereislifeonMars.MaybeIwillfindsomesmallanimalsorplantsthere.Thatwillbeagreatdiscovery.Iknowitisnoteasytobeanastronaut.Ineedtostudyhard.Ineedtolearnalotaboutscienceandmath.Ialsoneedtobestrongandhealthy.Iwilldoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueoneday.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Wheredoeshewanttoflyaspaceshipto?Whatdoeshewanttodoonthemoon?WhydoeshewanttovisitMars?Whatdoesheneedtodotobeanastronaut?四、写作(Writing)1.看图写句子请根据图片内容，用一般将来时写句子。(图片：一个男孩在看书)(图片：一个女孩在画画)(图片：孩子们在踢足球)(图片：一家人在野餐)(图片：一个宇航员在太空行走)2.书面表达请以"MyFutureLife"为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。要求：内容包括未来的职业、生活方式、科技发展等。语句通顺，语法正确。MyFutureLife五、口语(Speaking)1.情景对话请根据提示完成对话。提示：A和B在谈论未来的生活。A认为未来人们会住在太空，B认为未来人们会有机器人帮忙做家务。A:Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?B:Ithink_________________________________________________________.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Because_________________________________________________________.A:Whataboutyou?Whatdoyouthink?A:Ithink_________________________________________________________.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouthink_________________________________________________________?A:Yes,Ido.And_________________________________________________________.B:Wow,thatwillbegreat!2.话题讨论请围绕"SpaceExploration"(太空探索)这一话题，准备一段简短的发言。要求：内容包括你对太空探索的看法、未来的展望等。时长约1分钟。SpaceExploration参考答案（部分）一、词汇与短语1.核心词汇默写与应用robot(n.)space(n.)star(n.)moon(n.)sun(n.)astronaut(n.)spaceship(n.)planet(n.)Earth(n.)Mars(n.)Jupiter(n.)Saturn(n.)Uranus(n.)Neptune(n.)satellite(n.)spacestation(n.)telescope(n.)rocket(n.)launch(v.)explore(v.)discover(v.)future(n.)dream(n./v.)science(n.)technology(n.)possible(adj.)impossible(adj.)believe(v.)hope(v./n.)imagine(v.)2.短语搭配lookupintothesky→Cspacetravel→Ainthefuture→Bonthemoon→EontheEarth→Dtakephotos→Fsendamessage→Gcometrue→Hlearnabout→Igotoschool→Jdohomework→Kreadbooks→LwatchTV→Mplaycomputergames→Nhaveapicnic→Ovisitfriends→Pgoshopping→Qflyakite→Rrideabike→Sdriveacar→T二、语