六年级英语下册2026年下学期期中真题重组练习

六年级英语下册2026年下学期期中真题重组练习一、听力部分（共20分）（一）听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）录音原文：“Thegirlisreadingastorybookunderthetree.”选项图片：A.女孩在树下看书B.女孩在树下画画C.女孩在树下听音乐答案：A解析：录音中关键词为“readingastorybook”，对应图片A的动作描述。录音原文：“Myfathergoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.”选项图片：A.父亲开车B.父亲坐地铁C.父亲骑自行车答案：B解析：“bysubway”明确指出交通方式为地铁，与图片B一致。录音原文：“Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.”选项图片：A.一家人在公园野餐B.一家人在公园跑步C.一家人在公园放风筝答案：A解析：“haveapicnic”意为野餐，图片A的场景符合描述。录音原文：“Thecatissleepingonthesofa.”选项图片：A.猫在沙发上睡觉B.猫在沙发上玩耍C.猫在沙发上吃东西答案：A解析：“sleeping”对应图片A中猫的静止状态。录音原文：“Sheboughtanewdressforherbirthday.”选项图片：A.女孩穿着新裙子B.女孩拿着新书包C.女孩戴着新帽子答案：A解析：“newdress”指向裙子，图片A的服饰符合题意。（二）听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题2分，共10分）录音原文：A:Hi,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.A:Howwillyougetthere?B:Myfatherwilldrivemethere.Q:HowwillLilygotohergrandparents'home?选项：A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.答案：B解析：对话中提到“fatherwilldriveme”，即乘坐汽车，对应选项B。录音原文：A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?B:Gostraightforthreeblocks,thenturnleft.It'snexttothehospital.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.Q:Whereisthebookstore?选项：A.Nexttothehospital.B.Nexttotheschool.C.Nexttothepark.答案：A解析：关键句“nexttothehospital”直接给出答案。录音原文：A:What'syourfavoritesubject,Tom?B:IlikeEnglishbest.BecauseIwanttotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.A:That'sagoodidea.Q:WhydoesTomlikeEnglish?选项：A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becausehewantstotravel.C.Becausehisteacherisnice.答案：B解析：“BecauseIwanttotravelaroundtheworld”明确说明了原因，对应选项B。录音原文：A:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Wesawmanyanimals.A:Whichanimaldidyoulikemost?B:Ilikedthepandasbest.Theyweresocute.Q:Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?选项：A.Shevisitedthezoo.B.Shewenttothemuseum.C.Sheplayedwithherfriendsathome.答案：A解析：“wenttothezoo”是核心动作，选项A正确。录音原文：A:How'stheweathertoday?B:It'srainy.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.A:Oh,right.Ialmostforgot.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?选项：A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.答案：B解析：“It'srainy”直接回答了天气状况，选项B正确。（三）听短文，完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分）录音原文：Hello,everyone.MynameisLucy.I'mfromCanada.I'mtwelveyearsold.IliveinasmalltownnearToronto.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilikedoingexperimentsinthelab.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymomcleanthehouse.SometimesIreadbooksinthelibrary.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.Lucyisfrom______.答案：Canada解析：原文第一句明确提到“fromCanada”。Shegoestoschoolby______.答案：bike解析：“gotoschoolbybike”是固定搭配，原文直接给出。Herfavoritesubjectis______.答案：science解析：“Myfavoritesubjectisscience”是关键句。Afterschool,sheoftenplays______withfriends.答案：basketball解析：“playbasketball”是具体活动，原文可直接提取。Shewantstobea______inthefuture.答案：scientist解析：“wanttobeascientist”表明未来职业目标。二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）—What______youdolastnight?—Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.A.doB.didC.does答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。Mysister______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.went答案：B解析：“everySunday”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“sister”是第三人称单数，动词加es。There______alotofbooksinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：“alotofbooks”是复数名词，be动词用are。—______istheGreatWall?—It'sabout6,700kilometerslong.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.Howfar答案：B解析：答句回答长度，用howlong提问。I______anewbikeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.bought答案：C解析：“yesterday”是过去时间标志，动词用过去式bought。She______TVwhenhermothercamehome.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatching答案：C解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。—CanyouspeakChinese?—Yes,butonly______.A.afewB.alittleC.little答案：B解析：“alittle”修饰不可数名词Chinese，表示“会一点”，符合语境。Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.very答案：A解析：“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。—Whereisyourbrother?—He______inthebedroom.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleeping答案：C解析：问句询问当前位置，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.A.don'teatB.nottoeatC.noteat答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：答句回答日期，用when提问时间。Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.anotherC.theother答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”。Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。—______beautifulflowers!—Thankyou.Iplantedthemlastmonth.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata答案：A解析：感叹句中，中心词是复数名词flowers，用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+复数名词！”。Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgo答案：A解析：宾语从句中，陈述客观真理时用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文完整通顺。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasummercampinthecountryside.Itwasagreat31.______.Imademanynewfriendsthere.Everymorning,wegotupearlyanddidsome32.______likerunningandjumping.Afterbreakfast,wehaddifferentclasses.Itookapaintingclassandlearnedhowto33.______picturesofnature.Intheafternoon,weusuallyplayedgamesorwenthiking.Oneday,wewenttoa34.______river.Weswamandcaughtfishwithourhands.Itwasso35.______!Atnight,wesataroundthecampfireandtoldstories.Someofthestorieswerescary,butwestill36.______them.Wealsosangsongsanddancedtogether.Ifeltvery37.______becauseeveryonewasfriendly.Thecamplastedfortwoweeks.WhenIleft,Iwassadtosay38.______tomynewfriends.Butwepromisedtokeepin39.______.Now,Ioftenwriteemailstothem.Iwillneverforgetthis40.______summercampexperience.A.experienceB.storyC.idea答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处指“一次很棒的经历”，experience符合语境。A.homeworkB.houseworkC.exercise答案：C解析：“runningandjumping”属于运动，exercise（锻炼）是正确选项。A.drawB.takeC.make答案：A解析：“paintingclass”对应“drawpictures”（画画），draw符合搭配。A.cleanB.dirtyC.cold答案：A解析：根据后文“swamandcaughtfish”，可知河水干净，clean正确。A.boringB.excitingC.tired答案：B解析：游泳和捉鱼是令人兴奋的活动，exciting符合情感描述。A.enjoyedB.dislikedC.forgot答案：A解析：“but”表转折，前文提到故事吓人，后文应是“仍然喜欢”，enjoyed正确。A.lonelyB.happyC.angry答案：B解析：“everyonewasfriendly”带来的感受是开心，happy符合语境。A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye答案：C解析：“left”（离开）对应“saygoodbye”（道别），goodbye正确。A.touchB.timeC.place答案：A解析：“keepintouch”是固定短语，意为“保持联系”。A.badB.wonderfulC.difficult答案：B解析：全文描述积极，“wonderful”（精彩的）符合对夏令营的评价。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）（一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题1分，共5分）短文一MynameisMike.I'mastudentinGrade6.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily:mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandme.Mygrandparentsareretired.Theylikegrowingflowersinthegarden.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Mysisterisfiveyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikesplayingwithdolls.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.MikeisinGrade5.答案：F解析：原文提到“I'mastudentinGrade6”，故错误。TherearefivepeopleinMike'sfamily.答案：F解析：“sixpeople”表明家庭成员为6人，故错误。Mike'sfatherisateacher.答案：F解析：“Myfatherisadoctor”说明父亲职业是医生，非教师，故错误。Mike'ssisterlikesplayingwithdolls.答案：T解析：原文直接提到“Shelikesplayingwithdolls”，正确。Mike'sgrandparentslikegrowingvegetables.答案：F解析：“growingflowers”而非“vegetables”，故错误。（二）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）短文二DoyouknowabouttheAmazonRainforest?Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversmostoftheAmazonBasininSouthAmerica.Therainforestishometomillionsofplantsandanimals.ManyofthemarenotfoundanywhereelseonEarth.TheAmazonRainforestisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen.Italsohelpstocontroltheclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxide.However,therainforestisindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntreestomakespaceforfarmsandroads.Thisiscalleddeforestation.Deforestationiscausingmanyproblems,suchasthelossofanimalhabitatsandclimatechange.WemustprotecttheAmazonRainforest.Wecandothingslikerecyclingpaperandusinglesswoodproducts.Wecanalsosupportorganizationsthatworktosavetherainforest.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingthisimportantnaturaltreasure.WhereistheAmazonRainforestlocated?A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InEurope.答案：B解析：原文提到“coversmostoftheAmazonBasininSouthAmerica”，故选B。WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?A.Becauseitisverylarge.B.Becauseitproducesmuchoxygen.C.Becauseithasmanyanimals.答案：B解析：关键句“producesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen”解释了原因，故选B。Whatisdeforestation?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Cuttingdowntreesforfarmsandroads.C.Protectingtherainforest.答案：B解析：原文定义“cuttingdowntreestomakespaceforfarmsandroads.Thisiscalleddeforestation”，故选B。Whatproblemdoesdeforestationcause?A.Moreoxygen.B.Lossofanimalhabitats.C.Betterclimate.答案：B解析：“deforestationiscausingmanyproblems,suchasthelossofanimalhabitats”直接指出问题，故选B。WhatcanwedotoprotecttheAmazonRainforest?A.Cutdownmoretrees.B.Usemorewoodproducts.C.Recyclepaper.答案：C解析：原文建议“Wecandothingslikerecyclingpaper”，故选C。（三）阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）短文三Tomisa12-year-oldboyfromAustralia.HelivesinSydneywithhisparentsandhislittlesister,Emma.Tom'sfavoritehobbyissurfing.HegoessurfingeveryweekendatBondiBeach,oneofthemostfamousbeachesinAustralia.Tomstartedsurfingwhenhewas8yearsold.Hisfathertaughthimhowtosurf.Atfirst,Tomwasscaredofthebigwaves,buthepracticedeverydayandsoonbecameverygood.Now,hecansurfeveninstrongwaves.Lastyear,hewonasurfingcompetitionforkidsunder12.Hewasveryproudofhimself.WhenTomisnotsurfing,helikestoplaysoccerwithhisfriends.Heisamemberoftheschoolsoccerteam.Healsoenjoysreadingbooksaboutoceananimals.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalsurferandtravelaroundtheworldtosurfindifferentoceans.WheredoesTomcomefrom?答案：Australia.解析：原文第一句“Tomisa12-year-oldboyfromAustralia”直接给出答案。HowoftendoesTomgosurfing?答案：Everyweekend.解析：“Hegoessurfingeveryweekend”明确频率。WhotaughtTomtosurf?答案：Hisfather.解析：“Hisfathertaughthimhowtosurf”指出教学者。WhatdidTomwinlastyear?答案：Asurfingcompetitionforkidsunder12.解析：“Lastyear,hewonasurfingcompetitionforkidsunder12”是具体成就。WhatisTom'sdream?答案：Tobecomeaprofessionalsurferandtravelaroundtheworldtosurfindifferentoceans.解析：“Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalsurferandtravelaroundtheworldtosurfindifferentoceans”直接陈述梦想。五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）（一）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）Myfavoritef______isapples.答案：fruit解析：“apples”属于水果，首字母f对应fruit。Thesunr______intheeastandsetsinthewest.答案：rises解析：“risesintheeast”是固定表达，意为“东升”，主语sun是第三人称单数，动词加es。Pleasebeq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：“Don'ttalkloudly”提示保持安静，quiet符合语境。I'mh______.Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?答案：hungry解析：“somethingtoeat”表明饥饿，hungry正确。Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.答案：twelfth解析：December是一年中的第十二个月份，用序数词twelfth。（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）Mymotheroften______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.答案：cooks解析：“often”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语mother是第三人称单数，动词加s。Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”。I______(see)amoviewithmyfriendslastnight.答案：saw解析：“lastnight”是过去时间标志，动词用过去式saw。Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.答案：moreinteresting解析：than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。Shewants______(buy)anewpairofshoes.答案：tobuy解析：“wanttodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。Theywillvisitthemuseumnextweek.（改为否定句）They____________themuseumnextweek.答案：won'tvisit解析：一般将来时的否定句在will后加not，缩写为won't，动词visit保持原形。Thegirlisreadingabooknow.（对划线部分提问）______isthegirl______now?答案：What;doing解析：划线部分是动作“readingabook”，用what提问，现在进行时的问句结构为“What+be+主语+doing?”。Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.（对划线部分提问）____________hegotoschooleveryday?答案：Howdoes解析：划线部分是交通方式“bybus”，用how提问，一般现在时的问句需加助动词does，主语he是第三人称单数。Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tcarryit.（合并为一句）Theboxis______heavy______metocarry.答案：too;for解析：“too+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，符合句意。"IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow,"hesaid.（改为间接引语）Hesaidthathe____________toBeijingthenextday.答案：wouldgo解析：直接引语中的一般将来时（willgo）在间接引语中需改为过去将来时（wouldgo），时间状语tomorrow改为thenextday。七、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你通常如何度过周末。提示：周六上午：做作业、复习功课周六下午