2025年MBA英语二试题及答案

2025年MBA英语二试题及答案试题部分一、英语知识运用（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.Inourmodernworld,stresshasbecomeanalmost1partofdailylife.Whetherit'sduetoworkpressures,familyresponsibilities,orsocialexpectations,peopleareconstantly2tovariousstressors.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbe3andevenmotivating,chronicstresscanhave4effectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthemostcommon5ofstressispoorsleep.Whenwe'restressed,ourmindsareoften6withworriesandconcerns,makingitdifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.Thislackofsleepcanthen7aviciouscycle,asitfurther8ourabilitytocopewithstress.Anotherareaaffectedbystressisourdiet.Manypeople9tounhealthyeatinghabitswhenthey'restressed.Theymayreachforhighsugar,highfatfoods,whichcanprovidea10senseofcomfortbutultimatelyleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Stresscanalsoimpactourrelationships.Itcanmakeusmore11andlesspatientwithothers,causingconflictsand12inourpersonalandprofessionallives.However,thereareseveraleffectivewaysto13stress.Regularexerciseisoneofthebestmethods.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmood14andcanreducestresslevels.Meditationanddeepbreathingexercisesarealso15formanagingstress.Theyhelpustocalmourmindsandfocusonthepresentmoment.Inaddition,maintaininga16socialsupportnetworkiscrucial.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanprovideemotional17anddifferentperspectivesonourproblems.Finally,timemanagementisanimportant18instressreduction.Byprioritizingtasksandsettingrealisticgoals,wecan19ourworkloadandavoidfeelingoverwhelmed.Inconclusion,whilestressisaninevitablepartoflife,wecantakestepstomanageit20andlivehealthier,happierlives.1.A.avoidableB.inevitableC.unnecessaryD.optional2.A.exposedB.opposedC.adjustedD.related3.A.harmfulB.uselessC.beneficialD.irrelevant4.A.positiveB.negativeC.moderateD.slight5.A.symptomsB.signalsC.signsD.marks6.A.filledB.equippedC.associatedD.mixed7.A.breakB.startC.interruptD.stop8.A.enhancesB.improvesC.impairsD.strengthens9.A.turnB.returnC.leadD.stick10.A.longtermB.shorttermC.constantD.permanent11.A.tolerantB.irritableC.friendlyD.cooperative12.A.agreementsB.misunderstandingsC.unionsD.connections13.A.increaseB.reduceC.createD.tolerate14.A.boostersB.depressantsC.stabilizersD.controllers15.A.uselessB.effectiveC.expensiveD.complex16.A.weakB.strongC.smallD.distant17.A.supportB.criticismC.resistanceD.pressure18.A.factorB.elementC.componentD.ingredient19.A.lightenB.increaseC.expandD.double20.A.poorlyB.effectivelyC.carelesslyD.casually二、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）（一）阅读理解A（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Text1Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshorttermcontractsandfreelancework,hasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Thisnewwayofworkingoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkersandbusinessesalike.Forworkers,thegigeconomyprovidesflexibility.Theycanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisisparticularlyappealingtothosewhowanttobalanceworkwithotheraspectsoftheirlives,suchascaringforfamilymembersorpursuingpersonalinterests.Forexample,asingleparentcantakeongigsduringschoolhoursandbeavailablefortheirchildrenintheafternoon.However,thegigeconomyalsocomeswithitsdrawbacks.Gigworkersoftenlackjobsecurity.Theydon'thavethesamebenefitsastraditionalemployees,suchashealthinsurance,paidvacation,andretirementplans.Inaddition,gigworkcanbeinconsistent.Theremaybetimeswhentherearefewgigsavailable,leadingtofinancialinstability.Businessesalsobenefitfromthegigeconomy.Theycanaccessalargepooloftalentonanasneededbasis.Thisallowsthemtobemoreagileandresponsivetomarketchanges.Forinstance,astartupcanhireafreelancewebdevelopertobuildtheirwebsiteinsteadofhiringafulltimeemployee,whichmaybemorecosteffectiveintheearlystages.Ontheotherhand,businessesfacechallengesinmanaginggigworkers.Sincegigworkersarenotfulltimeemployees,itcanbedifficulttoensuretheirloyaltyandcommitment.Theymayalsohavelessknowledgeofthecompany'scultureandvalues,whichcanaffectteamworkandcommunication.Inconclusion,thegigeconomyisacomplexphenomenonthathasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Workersandbusinessesneedtocarefullyconsiderthesefactorswhendecidingwhethertoparticipateinthegigeconomy.21.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?A.Longtermcontracts.B.Fulltimeemployment.C.Shorttermcontractsandfreelancework.D.Fixedworkinghours.22.Whyisthegigeconomyappealingtosomeworkers?A.Itprovidesjobsecurity.B.Itoffersmorebenefitsthantraditionaljobs.C.Itallowsthemtobalanceworkandlife.D.Itguaranteesastableincome.23.Whatisadrawbackofthegigeconomyforworkers?A.Lackofflexibility.B.Limitedaccesstotalent.C.Inconsistentworkandfinancialinstability.D.Difficultyinmanagingwork.24.Howdobusinessesbenefitfromthegigeconomy?A.Theycanensuretheloyaltyofworkers.B.Theycanaccessalargepooloftalentatalowercost.C.Theycaneasilymanagegigworkers.D.Theycanimproveteamworkandcommunication.25.Whatchallengedobusinessesfaceinthegigeconomy?A.Difficultyinfindinggigworkers.B.Highcostofhiringgigworkers.C.Ensuringtheloyaltyandcommitmentofgigworkers.D.Lackofmarketresponsiveness.Text2Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriends,family,andcolleaguesaroundtheworld,shareinformation,andexpressouropinions.However,theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasbecomeagrowingconcern.Oneofthemainissuesisthecomparisontrap.Whenwescrollthroughoursocialmediafeeds,weoftenseecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsofotherpeople'slives.Thesepostsusuallyshowthebestmoments,suchasvacations,promotions,andhappyfamilygatherings.Asaresult,wemaystarttocompareourownlivesunfavorablytoothers,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowselfesteem.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Socialmediaplatformsprovideaspacewheresomepeoplemayengageinharmfulbehaviortowardsothers.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms,includingspreadingrumors,makingmeancomments,andpostingembarrassingphotos.Victimsofcyberbullyingmayexperienceanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Socialmediacanalsodisruptoursleeppatterns.Manypeopleusetheirphonesorotherdevicestochecksocialmediabeforegoingtobed.Thebluelightemittedbythesedevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttofallasleepandleadtopoorqualitysleep.However,socialmediaisnotallbad.Itcanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Forexample,itcanprovideasenseofcommunityforpeoplewhomayfeelisolatedinreallife.Supportgroupsonsocialmediacanconnectpeoplewithsimilarexperiences,suchasthosedealingwithchronicillnessesormentalhealthissues.Thesegroupscanofferemotionalsupportandpracticaladvice.Inaddition,socialmediacanbeaplatformforselfexpression.Itallowsindividualstosharetheircreativity,talents,anduniqueperspectiveswithawideraudience.Thiscanboostselfconfidenceandasenseofpurpose.Tominimizethenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,itisimportanttouseitmindfully.Weshouldlimitourtimeonsocialmedia,beawareofouremotionalreactionswhenusingit,andunfollowaccountsthatmakeusfeelbadaboutourselves.Wecanalsofocusonthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia,suchasconnectingwithlovedonesandjoiningsupportivecommunities.26.Whatisthecomparisontraponsocialmedia?A.Comparingdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.B.Comparingourownlivesunfavorablytoothersbasedontheironlineposts.C.Comparingthenumberoffollowersondifferentaccounts.D.Comparingthepopularityofdifferentsocialmediatrends.27.Whatiscyberbullyingonsocialmedia?A.Spreadingpositiveinformationaboutothers.B.Engaginginfriendlyconversationswithothers.C.Usingsocialmediatosupportothers.D.Engaginginharmfulbehaviortowardsothersonsocialmedia.28.Howdoessocialmediadisruptsleeppatterns?A.Bykeepingusawakewithinterestingcontent.B.Bysuppressingtheproductionofmelatonin.C.Bymakingusexcitedaboutsocialevents.D.Bycausingustoworryaboutonlineinteractions.29.Whatarethepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Italwaysmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.B.Itcanprovideasenseofcommunityandaplatformforselfexpression.C.Itcancompletelyeliminatefeelingsofisolation.D.Itcanreplacefacetofacecommunication.30.Howcanweminimizethenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Byusingitasmuchaspossible.B.Byfollowingallpopularaccounts.C.Byusingitmindfullyandfocusingonthepositiveaspects.D.Byavoidingsocialmediacompletely.Text3Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyareasofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,businessescanadoptgreentechnologiestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theycaninvestinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andimplementwastereductionstrategies.Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoimprovethequalityoflifeforallpeople,especiallythepoorandvulnerable.Thiscanbeachievedthroughmeasuressuchasprovidingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Forinstance,microfinanceinitiativescanhelppoorentrepreneursstarttheirownbusinesses,whichcaninturncreatejobsandreducepoverty.Economicdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.Itinvolvespromotingeconomicgrowthinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyinclusive.Forexample,sustainableagriculturepracticescanincreasefoodproductionwhileminimizingtheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers.Thiscannotonlybenefitfarmersbutalsoprotecttheenvironment.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,itisnecessarytohaveaholisticapproach.Governments,businesses,andcivilsocietyneedtoworktogether.Governmentscanplayaleadingrolebyformulatingpoliciesandregulationstoencouragesustainablepractices.Forexample,theycanoffertaxincentivesforbusinessesthatinvestinrenewableenergy.Businesses,ontheotherhand,needtotakeresponsibilityfortheirenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.Theycandevelopsustainablebusinessmodelsandreportontheirsustainabilityperformance.Civilsocietyorganizationscanraiseawarenessaboutsustainabledevelopmentissuesandadvocateforchange.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisacomplexbutessentialconcept.Itrequiresthejointeffortsofallsectorsofsocietytoensureabetterfutureforbothpresentandfuturegenerations.31.Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment?A.Developmentthatfocusesonlyoneconomicgrowth.B.Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingthefuture.C.Developmentthatonlybenefitstherichandpowerful.D.Developmentthatignoresenvironmentalprotection.32.Whatisanexampleofenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabledevelopment?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Adoptinggreentechnologiesandrenewableenergysources.C.Increasingpollutionlevels.D.Destroyingnaturalhabitats.33.Howcansustainabledevelopmentcontributetosocialdevelopment?A.Byignoringtheneedsofthepoor.B.Byprovidingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.C.Byreducingeconomicgrowth.D.Bypromotinginequality.34.Whatisanexampleofeconomicdevelopmentinsustainabledevelopment?A.Unsustainableagriculturepractices.B.Promotingeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment.C.Sustainableagriculturepracticesthatincreasefoodproductionandprotecttheenvironment.D.Encouragingoverconsumption.35.Whoneedstoworktogethertoachievesustainabledevelopment?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlybusinesses.C.Governments,businesses,andcivilsociety.D.Onlycivilsocietyorganizations.Text4Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthebusinessworldinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisoncustomerservice.AIpoweredchatbotsarenowwidelyusedbybusinessestohandlecustomerinquiries.Thesechatbotscanprovideinstantresponses,24/7availability,andcanhandlemultipleinquiriessimultaneously.Forexample,alargeecommercecompanymayuseachatbottoanswerfrequentlyaskedquestionsaboutproductinformation,shipping,andreturns.Thisnotonlysavestimeandresourcesforthecompanybutalsoprovidesabettercustomerexperience.Customerscangetquickanswerswithouthavingtowaitonholdorsendanemailandwaitforaresponse.AIisalsochangingthewaybusinessesapproachmarketing.AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofcustomerdatatoidentifypatternsandtrends.Thisallowsbusinessestocreatemoretargetedmarketingcampaigns.Forinstance,anonlineclothingstorecanuseAItoanalyzecustomerbrowsingandpurchasehistorytorecommendproductsthatarelikelytobeofinteresttoeachcustomer.Inaddition,AIisbeingusedinsupplychainmanagement.PredictiveanalyticspoweredbyAIcanhelpbusinessesforecastdemandmoreaccurately.Thisenablesthemtooptimizetheirinventorylevels,reducewaste,andimproveoverallefficiency.Forexample,afoodmanufacturercanuseAItopredicthowmuchofeachproducttoproducebasedonhistoricalsalesdataandcurrentmarkettrends.However,theadoptionofAIinbusinessalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatsomejobsmaybelost.Forexample,someroutineadministrativetasksmaybeautomatedbyAI,leadingtojoblossesinthoseareas.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thereisariskthatthisdatamaybemisusedorleaked,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandbusinesses.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIinbusinessaresignificant.Itcanimprovecustomerservice,marketingeffectiveness,andsupplychainefficiency.BusinessesneedtocarefullybalancethebenefitsandriskswhenadoptingAItechnologies.36.HowareAIpoweredchatbotsusedincustomerservice?A.Theyhandlecustomerinquiriesinstantlyandcanwork24/7.B.Theyonlyhandlesimpleinquiriesduringbusinesshours.C.Theytakealongtimetorespondtocustomerinquiries.D.Theyarenotavailableonweekends.37.HowdoesAIchangethewaybusinessesapproachmarketing?A.Bycreatingrandommarketingcampaigns.B.Byanalyzingcustomerdatatocreatetargetedcampaigns.C.Byignoringcustomerpreferences.D.Byreducingmarketingbudgets.38.WhatistheroleofAIinsupplychainmanagement?A.Toincreasewasteandinefficiency.B.Tomakedemandforecastinglessaccurate.C.Tooptimizeinventorylevelsandimproveefficiency.D.Toincreasethecostofproduction.39.WhataretheconcernsabouttheadoptionofAIinbusiness?A.Jobcreationanddatasecurity.B.Jobdisplacementanddataprivacy.C.Increasedcompetitionandhighercosts.D.Lackofinnovationandslowgrowth.40.WhatshouldbusinessesdowhenadoptingAItechnologies?A.Ignoretherisksandfocusonlyonthebenefits.B.AvoidusingAItechnologiesaltogether.C.Carefullybalancethebenefitsandrisks.D.OnlyuseAIinnoncriticalareas.（二）阅读理解B（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistAGforeachnumberedparagraph(4145).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.A.TheImportanceofTimeManagementB.TheBenefitsofaHealthyDietC.TheRoleofExerciseinStressReductionD.TheImpactofStressonSleepE.TheConnectionbetweenStressandRelationshipsF.TheDangersofChronicStressG.ThePositiveEffectsofSocialMedia41.Stresscanhaveasignificantimpactonoursleep.Whenwe'restressed,ourmindsareoftenfilledwithworriesandconcerns,makingitdifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.Thislackofsleepcanthenleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingfatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating.42.Chronicstresscanhaveseriousnegativeeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddepression.Longtermexposuretostresshormonescanalsodamagetheimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.43.Regularexerciseisoneofthebestwaystoreducestress.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Italsohelpstoimprovesleepqualityandreduceanxiety.Whetherit'sabriskwalk,ayogasession,orateamsport,findinganexercisethatyouenjoycanmakeabigdifferenceinmanagingstress.44.Stresscantakeatollonourrelationships.Itcanmakeusmoreirritableandlesspatientwithothers,leadingtoconflictsandmisunderstandings.Maintaininghealthyrelationshipsisimportantforouroverallwellbeing,soit'scrucialtofindwaystomanagestressinordertopreservetheserelationships.45.Eatingahealthydietisessentialformanagingstress.Nutrientrichfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins,canprovidetheenergyandnutrientsourbodiesneedtocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,adiethighinsugar,fat,andprocessedfoodscancontributetofeelingsoffatigueandanxiety.三、翻译（共1小题，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,innovationhasbecomeakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandcompetitiveness.Companiesthatinvestinresearchanddevelopmentaremorelikelytodevelopnewproductsandservices,whichcanopenupnewmarketsandincreasetheirmarketshare.Innovationisnotjustaboutcreatingnewtechnologies;italsoinvolvesfindingnewwaystosolveproblemsandmeetcustomerneeds.Forexample,somecompaniesareusinginnovativebusinessmodelstoprovidemoreaffordableandaccessibleproductsandservicestocustomersinemergingmarkets.However,innovationrequiresasupportiveenvironment.Governmentscanplayanimportantrolebyprovidingfundingforresearchanddevelopment,creatingpoliciesthatencourageinnovation,andprotectingintellectualpropertyrights.Universitiesandresearchinstitutionscanalsocontributebyconductingcuttingedgeresearchandtrainingthenextgenerationofinnovators.Inconclusion,innovationisessentialforthelongtermsuccessofcompaniesandtheeconomicdevelopmentofcountries.Byfosteringacultureofinnovation,wecancreateamoreprosperousandsustainablefuture.四、写作（共2小题，共25分）（一）小作文（10分）Directions:Youareastudentinabusinessschool.Youhavereceivedaninvitationtoattendabusinessseminarnextmonth.Writealettertotheorganizerto:1.Expressyourgratitudefortheinvitation.2.Indicatewhetheryoucanattendtheseminar.3.Askformoreinformationabouttheseminar,suchasthetopicsandspeakers.（二）大作文（15分）Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1.Interpretthechart.2.Giveyourcomments.Thechartshowsthepercentageofdifferenttypesofenergyconsumptioninacountryfrom2010to2020.Thetypesofenergyincludefossilfuels(coal,oil,andnaturalgas),renewableenergy(solar,wind,hydro),andnuclearenergy.Thepercentageoffossilfuelsdecreasedfrom80%in2010to60%in2020,whilethepercentageofrenewableenergyincreasedfrom10%in2010to30%in2020.Thepercentageofnuclearenergyremainedrelativelystableataround10%duringthisperiod.答案及解析部分一、英语知识运用1.答案：B解析：根据后文“chronicstress”可知，压力在现代生活中是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的”，符合语境。avoidable意为“可避免的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；optional意为“可选择的”，均不符合文意。2.答案：A解析：beexposedto为固定搭配，意为“暴露于，接触到”，这里指人们不断地接触各种压力源。opposed意为“反对”；adjusted意为“调整”；related意为“与……有关”，均不符合此处语境。3.答案：C解析：根据“andevenmotivating”可知，一定量的压力是有益的。beneficial意为“有益的”，符合文意。harmful意为“有害的”；useless意为“无用的”；irrelevant意为“不相关的”，均不符合。4.答案：B解析：根据“chronicstress”和“effectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，长期压力对身心健康有负面影响。negative意为“负面的”，符合语境。positive意为“积极的”；moderate意为“适度的”；slight意为“轻微的”，均不符合。5.答案：A解析：symptom意为“症状”，这里指压力的常见症状之一是睡眠不好。signal意为“信号”；sign意为“迹象”；mark意为“标记”，均不如symptom贴切。6.答案：A解析：befilledwith为固定搭配，意为“充满”，这里指当我们有压力时，我们的大脑常常充满担忧。equipped意为“装备”；associated意为“与……相关联”；mixed意为“混合”，均不符合文意。7.答案：B解析：根据“aviciouscycle”可知，缺乏睡眠会引发恶性循环。start意为“开始，引发”，符合语境。break意为“打破”；interrupt意为“打断”；stop意为“停止”，均不符合。8.答案：C解析：根据前文可知，缺乏睡眠会进一步削弱我们应对压力的能力。impair意为“损害，削弱”，符合文意。enhances意为“增强”；improves意为“提高”；strengthens意为“加强”，均不符合。9.答案：A解析：turnto有“求助于，转向”的意思，这里指很多人在有压力时会转向不健康的饮食习惯。return意为“返回”；lead意为“导致”；stick意为“坚持”，均不符合。10.答案：B解析：根据“butultimatelyleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems”可知，高糖、高脂肪的食物只能提供短期的安慰感。shortterm意为“短期的”，符合文意。longterm意为“长期的”；constant意为“持续的”；permanent意为“永久的”，均不符合。11.答案：B解析：根据“lesspatientwithothers”可知，压力会让我们更容易发怒。irritable意为“易怒的”，符合语境。tolerant意为“宽容的”；friendly意为“友好的”；cooperative意为“合作的”，均不符合。12.答案：B解析：根据“causingconflicts”可知，压力会导致人际关系中的误解。misunderstandings意为“误解”，符合文意。agreements意为“协议”；unions意为“联盟”；connections意为“联系”，均不符合。13.答案：B解析：根据后文提到的各种应对压力的方法可知，这里说的是有几种有效的减压方法。reduce意为“减少，减轻”，符合文意。increase意为“增加”；create意为“创造”；tolerate意为“忍受”，均不符合。14.答案：A解析：endorphins是天然的情绪助推器。booster意为“助推器”，符合文意。depressant意为“镇静剂”；stabilizer意为“稳定剂”；controller意为“控制器”，均不符合。15.答案：B解析：根据后文“helpustocalmourmindsandfocusonthepresentmoment”可知，冥想和深呼吸练习对管理压力是有效的。effective意为“有效的”，符合文意。useless意为“无用的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；complex意为“复杂的”，均不符合。16.答案：B解析：根据“iscrucial”可知，维持一个强大的社会支持网络很重要。strong意为“强大的”，符合文意。weak意为“薄弱的”；small意为“小的”；distant意为“遥远的”，均不符合。17.答案：A解析：和朋友、家人或顾问交谈可以提供情感支持。support意为“支持”，符合文意。criticism意为“批评”；resistance意为“抵抗”；pressure意为“压力”，均不符合。18.答案：A解析：timemanagement是减压的一个重要因素。factor意为“因素”，符合文意。element意为“元素”；component意为“组成部分”；ingredient意为“成分”，均不如factor贴切。19.答案：A解析：通过合理安排任务和设定现实的目标，我们可以减轻工作量。lighten意为“减轻”，符合文意。increase意为“增加”；expand意为“扩大”；double意为“加倍”，均不符合。20.答案：B解析：我们可以采取措施有效地管理压力，过上更健康、更幸福的生活。effectively意为“有效地”，符合文意。poorly意为“糟糕地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；casually意为“随意地”，均不符合。二、阅读理解（一）阅读理解A21.答案：C解析：根据文章第一段“Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshorttermcontractsandfreelancework,hasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.”可知，零工经济的主要特征是短期合同和自由职业工作，所以选C。22.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段“Thisisparticularlyappealingtothosewhowanttobalanceworkwithotheraspectsoftheirlives,suchascaringforfamilymembersorpursuingpersona