2026学年九年级英语上册第六单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第六单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.ProtectingtheenvironmentwhilemeetinghumanneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergyD.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.PollutionofoceansandriversB.DisruptionofwildlifehabitatsC.ImprovementofsoilfertilityD.Contributiontoclimatechange3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingimmediatelyC.IgnoretheproblemD.Discusstheissuelater4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"ProtectingOurPlanet"?A.Toselleco-friendlyproductsB.TopersuadereaderstoreducewasteC.ToblamegovernmentsforenvironmentalissuesD.Todescribethebeautyofnature5.Theword"conservation"inthepassagemostlikelymeans:A.DestructionB.PreservationC.PollutionD.Development6.Whichsentencebestdescribestheideaof"renewableenergy"?A.EnergythatrunsoutquicklyB.Energyfromnon-replaceablesourcesC.EnergythatcanbeusedagainandagainD.Energythatisexpensivetoproduce7.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereducepaperuse?A.TomakemoremoneyB.TosavetreesandforestsC.ToincreasepaperpricesD.Toreducegovernmenttaxes8.Thetextsuggeststhatindividualscanhelptheenvironmentby:A.BuyingmoreelectronicdevicesB.RecyclingandreducingwasteC.UsingmoreplasticbagsD.Drivingmoreoften9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardenvironmentalprotection?A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.SupportiveD.Uncertain10.Thepassagementions"biodegradablematerials"becausethey:A.AremoreexpensiveB.BreakdowneasilyinnatureC.ArehardertoproduceD.Donotneedtoberecycled二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew______toreduceplasticpollution.2.Weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadof______bags.3.Solarenergyisa______sourceofpower.4.Toprotectwildlife,weneedto______forests.5.Theword"sustainable"meanssomethingthatcanlast______.6.Recyclinghelpsto______naturalresources.7.Manyanimalsarein______becauseofhabitatloss.8.______istheprocessofsavingenergy.9.Thepassageencouragespeopleto______fortheenvironment.10.Usingpublictransportationcan______airpollution.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Plasticbottlescantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.(正确)2.Renewableenergycomesfromfossilfuels.(错误)3.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,whichhelpsreducepollution.(正确)4.Itisunnecessarytoreducewasteathome.(错误)5.Biodegradablematerialsharmtheenvironment.(错误)6.Governmentshavenoroleinenvironmentalprotection.(错误)7.Usingpaperplatesisbetterthanusingplasticones.(正确)8.Renewableenergysourcesarelimited.(错误)9.Individualscannotmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalissues.(错误)10.Recyclingonlybenefitsindustries,nottheplanet.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whyisplasticwasteaseriousproblemfortheenvironment?2.Whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelpprotectwildlife?3.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergy.4.Howdoesrecyclingcontributetosustainabledevelopment?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouarewritingashortarticleaboutsavingwater.Writethreesentencesexplainingwhyitisimportant.2.Describeonewayyoucanreduceyourfamily'spaperuseathome.3.Explainhowusingreusablebottlescanhelptheenvironment.4.Ifyourschoolwantstobecomemoreeco-friendly,suggestthreeactionstheycouldtake.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Sustainabledevelopmentmeansbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection,asstatedinthepassage.2.C解析：Plasticwasteharmssoilfertilitybycontaminatingit,notimprovingit.3.B解析："Takeaction"meanstodosomethingimmediatelytoaddressaproblem.4.B解析：Thearticle'spurposeistopersuadereaderstoreducewaste,asitfocusesonsolutions.5.B解析："Conservation"meanspreservingresourcesforfutureuse.6.C解析：Renewableenergycomesfromsourceslikesolarorwind,whichcanbeusedrepeatedly.7.B解析：Reducingpaperusesavestrees,whichareessentialforforests.8.B解析：Recyclingandreducingwastearepracticalwaysindividualscanhelptheenvironment.9.C解析：Theauthorsupportsenvironmentalprotectionbyhighlightingitsimportance.10.B解析：Biodegradablematerialsbreakdowneasily,reducingpollution.二、填空题1.measures2.plastic3.renewable4.protect5.forever6.conserve7.danger8.conservation9.care10.reduce三、判断题1.正确解析：Plasticbottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose,causinglong-termpollution.2.错误解析：Renewableenergycomesfromsourceslikesolarandwind,notfossilfuels.3.正确解析：Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorpollutant,helpingreduceglobalwarming.4.错误解析：Reducingwasteathomeiscrucialforenvironmentalprotection.5.错误解析：Biodegradablematerialsbreakdownnaturally,reducingpollution.6.错误解析：Governmentsplayakeyroleinenforcingenvironmentalpolicies.7.正确解析：Paperplatesareeco-friendlycomparedtoplasticalternatives.8.错误解析：Renewableenergysourcesareabundantandsustainable.9.错误解析：Individualactions,likerecycling,cansignificantlyimpactenvironmentalissues.10.错误解析：Recyclingbenefitsbothindustriesandtheplanetbyreducingwaste.四、简答题1.Plasticwasteisaseriousproblembecauseitpollutesoceans,harmswildlife,andtakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,leavingtoxicresidues.2.Threewaystoprotectwildlifeincludeplantingtrees,reducingpollution,andsupportingconservationorganizations.3.Renewableenergycomesfromsourceslikesolarorwind,whicharelimitless,whilenon-renewableenergy(e.g.,coal)isfiniteandpollutesmore.4.Recyclingreduceswaste,savesresources,andlowerspollution,contributingto