2026学年九年级英语上册第十单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第十单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.ProtectingtheenvironmentwhilemeetinghumanneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveresourcesD.Encouragingtourismtogenerateincome2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.PollutionofoceansandriversB.DisruptionofwildlifehabitatsC.ImprovementofsoilfertilityD.Healthriskstohumans3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingimmediatelyC.IgnoretheproblemD.Discusstheissuelater4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyeco-friendlyproductsB.ToexplainthecausesofenvironmentalpollutionC.TodescribethebenefitsofsustainablelivingD.Tocallforglobalcooperationonenvironmentalissues5.Theword"degrade"inthetextismostsimilarto:A.ImproveB.BreakdownC.ProtectD.Grow6.Whichsentencebestsummarizestheideaof"renewableenergy"?A.Itcomesfromfossilfuelslikecoalandoil.B.Itisexpensivetoproduceandmaintain.C.Itcanbeusedrepeatedlywithoutrunningout.D.Itcausesmorepollutionthantraditionalenergy.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutrecycling?A.Itisunnecessarybecausewastecanbeburned.B.Itrequiresadvancedtechnologyandeffort.C.Itistheonlysolutiontoplasticpollution.D.Itistootime-consumingtobeeffective.8.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageismostlikely:A.Humorousandlight-heartedB.ObjectiveandinformativeC.EmotionalandpersuasiveD.Criticalandnegative9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsustainableagriculture?A.UsingchemicalfertilizerstoincreasecropyieldB.PlantingthesamecroprepeatedlyonthesamelandC.EmployingorganicfarmingmethodstoprotectsoilhealthD.Relyingonrainwaterwithoutanyirrigationsystems10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofPlasticB.WhyWeShouldSavethePlanetC.HowtoLiveSustainablyD.TheCostofEnvironmentalProtection二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew______toreduceairpollution.2.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarpowerare______becausetheyneverrunout.3.To______theenvironment,weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.4.Deforestationcanleadtothe______ofmanyplantandanimalspecies.5.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwith______protection.6.Manyriversarebecomingpolluteddueto______fromfactories.7.TheGreatBarrierReefisindangerbecauseof______causedbyclimatechange.8.Recyclinghelpstoconserve______andreducewaste.9.Farmerscanusecomposttoimprovethe______ofthesoil.10.Itisimportantto______forfuturegenerationsbypreservingnaturalresources.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicprogress.(×)2.Plasticbottlescanbeeasilydecomposedbynature.(×)3.Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(×)4.Recyclingcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.(√)5.Deforestationhasnoimpactonglobalclimate.(×)6.Sustainableagricultureuseschemicalstoboostcropgrowth.(×)7.Renewableenergysourcesarenotreliablefordailyuse.(×)8.Sustainabledevelopmentisonlyrelevanttodevelopedcountries.(×)9.Recyclingpapercansavetreesandenergy.(√)10.Climatechangeisnotcausedbyhumanactivities.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.2.Whyisrecyclingimportantfortheenvironment?3.Describeonewayyoucancontributetosustainablelivingathome.4.Whatarethemaincausesofplasticpollutioninoceans?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)suggestingthreewaysyourschoolcanbecomemoresustainable.2.Readthefollowingscenario:Asmalltownisplanningtobuildanewfactory.Somepeoplesupportitbecauseitwillcreatejobs,whileothersworryaboutpollution.Whatshouldthetowndotomakeasustainabledecision?Explainyouranswer.3.Listfourbenefitsofusingrenewableenergyandexplainonebenefitindetail.4.Describeaproblemcausedbyplasticwasteandsuggestasolutiontoreduceit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Sustainabledevelopmentmeansbalancinghumanneedswithenvironmentalprotection,asstatedinthepassage.2.C解析：Plasticwasteharmstheenvironmentbutdoesnotimprovesoilfertility.3.B解析："Takeaction"meanstodosomethingimmediatelytoaddresstheproblem.4.D解析：Thepassageemphasizestheneedforglobalcooperationtosolveenvironmentalissues.5.B解析："Degrade"meanstobreakdownordeteriorate,similarto"breakdown."6.C解析：Renewableenergycanbeusedrepeatedlywithoutdepletion.7.B解析：Thepassagementionsthatrecyclingrequirestechnologyandeffort.8.B解析：Theauthorpresentsfactsandinformationinanobjectivemanner.9.C解析：Organicfarmingprotectssoilhealthwithoutharmfulchemicals.10.B解析：Thepassagefocusesonwhysavingtheplanetisimportant.二、填空题1.regulations2.renewable3.protect4.extinction5.environmental6.pollution7.warming8.resources9.fertility10.prepare三、判断题1.×解析：Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspects.2.×解析：Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.3.×解析：Renewableenergyisbecomingmorecost-effective.4.√解析：Recyclingreduceswasteandenergyuse.5.×解析：Deforestationcontributestoclimatechange.6.×解析：Sustainableagricultureavoidschemicals.7.×解析：Renewableenergyisincreasinglyreliable.8.×解析：Developingcountriesalsoneedsustainablepractices.9.√解析：Recyclingpapersavestreesandenergy.10.×解析：Humanactivities(e.g.,burningfossilfuels)causeclimatechange.四、简答题1.Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourceslikesunlightorwindandneverrunsout,whilenon-renewableenergy(e.g.,coal)isfiniteandpollutestheenvironment.2.Recyclingreduceswaste,conservesresources,andlowerspollution.3.Icanusepublictransport,reducemeatconsumption,andplanttreestocontributetosustainability.4.Plasticpollutioninoceanscomesfromimproperdisposal,overfishing,andlackofrecyclinginfrastructure.五、应用题1.Paragraph:Ourschoolcanbecomemoresustainablebyencouragingpaperlessexams,installingsolarpanels,andstartingacompostingprogramforfoodwaste.Theseac