2026学年九年级英语下册第一单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第一单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudybest?A.HistoryB.MusicC.EnglishD.Math2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIenjoydrawingpictures.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.morethanD.aswellas3.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.LastweekendC.InthemorningD.Atnight4.Theboyinblueismybrother.Heistenyearsold.A.tallandthinB.shortandfatC.handsomeandsmartD.kindandfriendly5.Whataretheydoingnow?A.TheyarewatchingTV.B.Theyareeatingdinner.C.Theyareplayingtheguitar.D.Theyaresleeping.6.Myfatheroftentakesmetothelibraryonweekends.A.goshoppingB.playfootballC.readbooksD.watchmovies7.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.A.booksB.coinsC.dollsD.puzzles8.Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At12:00noonD.At5:00p.m.9.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.yesterdayB.lastnightC.tomorrowD.nextweek10.Wherewereyoulastnight?A.AthomeB.IntheparkC.AtschoolD.Onthebus二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybestfriend______(like)playingcomputergames.2.Weusually______(watch)TVintheevening.3.Thegirl______(wear)areddressismysister.4.How______(be)youtoday?I’mfine,thankyou.5.They______(go)tothezoonextSunday.6.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.7.What______youdolastweekend?Ivisitedmygrandparents.8.Thestudents______(study)hardeveryday.9.I______(notlike)eatingspicyfood.10.Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes,I______(play)itwell.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrotheristenyearsold.(√)2.Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.(×)3.Theygotothelibraryeveryday.(√)4.Helikesplayingbasketballbutheisnotgoodatit.(√)5.Thegirlinblueismysister.(×)6.Myfathertakesmetotheparkonweekends.(√)7.Sheisinterestedincollectingcoins.(×)8.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.(√)9.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.(×)10.Wherewereyouyesterday?Athome.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourbestfriend.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatareyourfavoritehobbies?4.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirhobbies.3.Completethefollowingconversation:A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______A:Really?Whatdidyoudo?B:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:a.我每天早上都去跑步。b.我的妹妹喜欢画画。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：根据题意，询问最喜欢的科目，选项中“English”符合语境。2.B解析：根据句意，“Ienjoydrawingpictures”与“sheisgoodatplayingthepiano”形成对比，故用“differentfrom”。3.A解析：询问频率，“Everyday”表示每天，符合语境。4.C解析：根据句意，“handsomeandsmart”描述哥哥的外貌和智力，符合逻辑。5.A解析：根据“now”判断，正在看电视符合语境。6.C解析：根据“takesmetothelibrary”推断是阅读相关活动。7.B解析：根据“collectingstamps”推断是集邮爱好。8.A解析：学校通常上午8点开始，故选“7:00a.m.”。9.B解析：根据“beforeclass”推断是昨晚完成作业。10.A解析：询问昨晚活动，“Athome”最符合日常场景。二、填空题1.likes2.watch3.wearing4.are5.willgo6.cooks7.did8.arestudying9.don’tlike10.play三、判断题1.√解析：符合正常年龄描述。2.×解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，吃早餐不符合“now”。3.√解析：符合日常活动描述。4.√解析：形成对比，符合逻辑。5.×解析：蓝色衣服的女孩不是妹妹。6.√解析：周末去公园是常见活动。7.×解析：集邮与“coins”无关。8.√解析：符合学校作息时间。9.×解析：昨晚完成作业与“beforeclass”矛盾。10.√解析：符合日常对话场景。四、简答题1.解析：描述朋友需包含外貌、性格、爱好等，如“Mybestfriendistallandkind.Shelikesreadingbooksandplayingbasketball.”2.解析：描述周末活动需具体，如“Onweekends,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyparentsorplaywithmyfriends.”3.解析：列举爱好需多样化，如“Myfavoritehobbiesaresinging,dancing,andplayingthepiano.”4.解析：表达喜欢英语的原因需合理，如“IlikeEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithforeigners.”五、应用题1.解析：需包含时间、活动、地点等要素，如“Mydailyroutineissimple.Igetupat6:00a.m.andgotoschoolat7:30a.m.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriends.”2.解析：对话需包含爱好描述，如“A:What’syourhobby?B:Ilikeplayingtheguitar