全国小学英语语法专项练习试题

全国小学英语语法专项练习试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.选择正确的冠词填空：____appleisonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD.some2.选择正确的时态填空：She____totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.选择正确的介词填空：Thebookis____thebookshelf.A.inB.onC.atD.under4.选择正确的形容词形式填空：Thisisthe____carinthefamily.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig5.选择正确的动词形式填空：We____playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.选择正确的反义词填空：____istheoppositeofhot.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot7.选择正确的名词形式填空：Therearemany____inthezoo.A.catB.catsC.cat’sD.cates8.选择正确的连词填空：Iliketea____Iprefercoffee.A.butB.andC.orD.so9.选择正确的代词填空：Thisis____pencil.A.myB.IC.meD.mine10.选择正确的形容词填空：Sheisa____student.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.gooder二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"be":They____happy.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:____eggisontheplate.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare____thetable.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeadjective:Thisbookis____thanthatone.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverb:He____toschooleveryday.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessivepronoun:Thisis____book.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectadverb:Shesings____beautifully.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:Iwanttoeatpizza____Iwanttoeatnoodles.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectinterrogativeword:____isyourname?10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectnoun:Therearemany____intheclassroom.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Thecatisunderthetable."→Correctorincorrect?2."Shegoestotheparkeveryday."→Correctorincorrect?3."Thisismybook."→Correctorincorrect?4."Weareplayingbasketballnow."→Correctorincorrect?5."Theappleisonthetable."→Correctorincorrect?6."Heisateacher."→Correctorincorrect?7."Theyarehappy."→Correctorincorrect?8."Thisisthebiggestcar."→Correctorincorrect?9."IlikecoffeebutIdon’tliketea."→Correctorincorrect?10."Thebookisinthebag."→Correctorincorrect?四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there"and"their"?4.Howdoyouuse"too"and"either"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:She____tothelibraryyesterday.2.Completethefollowingdialogue:A:____isyourfavoritecolor?B:It’sblue.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:1.____isthecapitalofFrance.2.____areplayingfootballinthepark.4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Thechildrenisplayinginthegarden."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A解析：1."apple"以元音音素开头，用an。2."yesterday"提示用过去时，go的过去式是went。3."bookshelf"是具体地点，用on。4.比较最高级，用biggest。5."now"提示用一般现在时，主语是we，用are。6."opposite"的反义词是cold。7."cat"的复数是cats。8."but"表示转折。9.指代我的铅笔，用my。10."good"的比较级是better，但这里用原级。二、填空题1.are2.an3.on4.bigger5.goes6.my7.beautifully8.but9.What10.books解析：1.be动词的第三人称单数形式。2."egg"以元音音素开头，用an。3."table"是具体地点，用on。4.比较级形式。5.一般现在时，go的第三人称单数是goes。6.指代我的书，用my。7.副词修饰动词。8.连词表示选择。9.疑问词询问名字。10."many"修饰可数名词复数。三、判断题1.Correct2.Incorrect→goes3.Correct4.Correct5.Correct6.Correct7.Correct8.Incorrect→thebiggest9.Correct10.Correct解析：1."under"是正确的介词。2.应该用goes的过去式went。3.指代我的书，用my。4.一般现在时，areplaying正确。5."on"是正确的介词。6."He"是第三人称单数，用is。7.一般现在时，arehappy正确。8.最高级需要定冠词the。9."but"表示转折。10."in"是正确的介词。四、简答题1."a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如"acat"；"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前，如"anapple"。2.可数名词加-s，如"cat"→"cats"；以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es，如"box"→"boxes"。3."there"指代地点，如"thereisabook"；"their"是所有格，如"theirbook"。4."too"表示"也"，放在句末；"either"表示"也"，放在否定句句末。五、应用题1.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.2.A:Whatisyourfavoritecolor?3.1.Parisis