全国英语竞赛语法知识点梳理考试及答案

全国英语竞赛语法知识点梳理考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikereadingbooks.B.Theyisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasfinishedthehomework.D.Isthereanyapplesleftinthebasket?2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Are3.Whichwordshouldbeaddedtocompletethesentence"Thecompanyisfacingfinancial_______duetothemarketdownturn"?A.problemB.issueC.crisisD.challenge4.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday.B.Shehaswrittenthebookyesterday.C.ThebookwrotebyJohnisveryinteresting.D.Johnwrotethebookyesterday.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HaplyD.Happler7.Whichconjunctionshouldbeusedtoconnectthetwosentences"Iwanttogotothecinema,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney"?A.andB.orC.butD.so8.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattimereferenceisused?A.PastB.PresentC.FutureD.Continuous9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.B.IfIamabird,Iwillfly.C.IfIwasabird,Iwouldfly.D.IfIwerebird,Iwouldfly.10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheistheonlypersonwho_______theprojectsuccessfully"?A.completeB.completesC.completedD.hascompleted二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancial_______duetothemarketdownturn.2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.3.Shehasbeenworkingherefor_______years.4.Thebookwaswrittenby_______yesterday.5.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegarden_______morning.6.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheistheonlypersonwho_______theprojectsuccessfully"is_______.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?_______.8.Whichconjunctionshouldbeusedtoconnectthetwosentences"Iwanttogotothecinema,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney"?_______.9.Inthesentence"Thecompanyisfacingfinancial_______duetothemarketdownturn,"whatwordshouldbeaddedtocompletethesentence?_______.10.Whattenseisusedinthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"?_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Shedon'tlikereadingbooks"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."(√)3.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."(√)4.Thesentence"Thecompanyisfacingfinancialproblemduetothemarketdownturn"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)5.Thecomparativedegreeof"happy"is"happier."(√)6.Theconjunction"and"shouldbeusedtoconnectthetwosentences"Iwanttogotothecinema,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney."(×)7.Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning"usesapasttimereference.(×)8.Thesentence"Thecompanyisfacingfinancialcrisisduetothemarketdownturn"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)9.Thesentence"Sheistheonlypersonwhocompletestheprojectsuccessfully"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)10.Thesentence"ThebookwrotebyJohnisveryinteresting"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?3.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives?4.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI_______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifsheweremoreconfident,shewouldperformbetter."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Sheistheonlypersonwhocompletetheprojectsuccessfully."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：A项应为don't；B项应为are；D项应为are。2.A解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况。3.C解析：crisis表示严重的危机，符合句意。4.D解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，并有继续下去的趋势。5.A解析：被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"。6.A解析：happy的比较级为happier。7.C解析：but表示转折关系。8.D解析：sincemorning表示从过去持续到现在的动作。9.A解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况。10.D解析：定语从句中，先行词是theonlyperson，谓语动词用单数形式。二、填空题1.crisis2.were3.five4.John5.since6.hascompleted7.happier8.but9.crisis10.presentperfectcontinuous三、判断题1.×解析：don't应为doesn't。2.√解析：虚拟语气用于表示假设情况。3.√解析：被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"。4.×解析：problem应为crisis。5.√解析：happy的比较级为happier。6.×解析：but表示转折关系。7.×解析：sincemorning表示从过去持续到现在的动作。8.√解析：crisis表示严重的危机，符合句意。9.×解析：completes应为hascompleted。10.×解析：wrote应为waswri