江西省萍乡市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前2025年普通高等学校招生萍乡市第二次模拟考试英语(120分钟，总分150分)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome.B.Exploreastreet.C.Eatout.2.Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.B.Theonewiththreedrawers.C.Theonewithtwopenholders.3.Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful.B.Smooth.C.Unexpected.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acourse.B.Aninstrument.C.Asport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Amused.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable.B.Sheisplayful.C.Sheistroublesome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inacarrentalpany.C.Inaninsurancepany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs.B.Borrowacar.C.Takeoutinsurance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding.B.TomeetAndyTorinoC.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune25th.C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately.B.Invitecoworkerstojoinher.C.Checkherworkemails.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream.B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidEasondressuplikeintheWorldChampionships?A.Anoldman.B.Astonestatue.C.Ajudge.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementinpetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A.Physicalstrength.B.Creativeideas.C.Attractiveappearance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostwithoutacopiercard?A.10cents.B.20cents.C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.20Whatissaidabouttheputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirsttimeusers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethetoppicksforthebestbluesalbumsof2024andmenters’viewsbehind.Colin’spick:Withpowerfulvocalsandmasterfulmusicianship,KatieKnipp’sMestruckachordwithColin,particularlyforitsraw,honestsongwriting.EachsongshowcasesKatie’sversatility(多才多艺)onpianoandotherinstruments.ForColin,thisalbumisanessentiallistenforthosewhoappreciateauthenticityandsoulstirringblues.DaveDury’spick:DaveDurywasimpressedwithEddie9V’sSaratoga,whichhedescribesasabold,rawalbumthatpushestheboundariesofSouthernsoulandbluesrock.ForDave,Eddie’ssharpstorytellingequallycapturestheessenceofaroadtripthroughmodernAmerica.AdrianBlackley’spick:AdrianBlackley’slovefortraditionalyetinnovativebluesledhimtoselectDanielleNicole’sTheLoveYouBleed.HewasparticularlystruckbyDanielle’sexplorationofloveandselfreflection,withsongslike“Willpower”showcasinghergrowthasasongwriter.Theproduction,supervisedbyTonyBraunagelandmixedbyJohnPorter,addsdepthtohersoulfulmelodies.AndySnipper’spick:AndySnipper’stoppickwasJJGrey&Mofro’sOlustee,whichhedescribedasamasterclassinSouthernsoulblues.Thealbum’smixofblues,rock,andsoul,pairedwithGrey’sstorytelling,createdanirresistiblelisteningexperienceforAndy.1.WhofavorsKatie’salbumaccordingtoColin?A.Fansoffastpacedrockrhythms. B.Enthusiastsofsharpstorytelling.C.Admirersoftheversatilityonguitar. D.Loversofgenuineandhearttouchingblues.2.Whichalbumisnotedforitsprofessionalproductionteam?A.Me. B.TheLoveYouBleed. C.Saratoga. D.Olustee.3WhatdoDaveandAndybothemphasizeabouttheirpicks?A.Theiroutstandingstorytelling. B.Selfreflectionofloveandgrowth.C.Theiruseofinnovativeinstruments. D.Highenergyrockcenteredpositions.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位评论者各自选择的2024年最佳蓝调专辑及看法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ForColin,thisalbumisanessentiallistenforthosewhoappreciateauthenticityandsoulstirringblues.(对科林来说，这张专辑对于那些欣赏真实性和扣人心弦的布鲁斯音乐的人来说是必不可少的)”可知，科林认为这张专辑对于喜爱真实且动人心弦布鲁斯音乐的人来说是必听之作。由此推知，喜欢真实且动人心弦布鲁斯音乐的人会喜欢凯蒂的专辑。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theproduction,supervisedbyTonyBraunagelandmixedbyJohnPorter,addsdepthtohersoulfulmelodies.(由托尼·布劳纳格尔监制、约翰·波特混音的制作，为她的深情旋律增添了深度)”可知，TheLoveYouBleed的制作团队很专业。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ForDave,Eddie’ssharpstorytellingequallycapturestheessenceofaroadtripthroughmodernAmerica.(对戴夫来说，埃迪犀利的叙事同样捕捉到了现代美国公路旅行的精髓)”和最后一段“Thealbum’smixofblues,rock,andsoul,pairedwithGrey’sstorytelling,createdanirresistiblelisteningexperienceforAndy.(这张专辑融合了布鲁斯、摇滚和灵魂乐，再加上格雷的叙事，为安迪创造了一种不可抗拒的听觉体验)”可知，戴夫和安迪都强调了他们所选专辑中出色的叙事。故选A项。BInthisfastpacedworld,quietmomentsareoftenspentstaringataphonescreenratherthanselfreflecting.Forthosewhohaveforgottenhowtoswitchoffandreconnectwithourselves,thePoetryPharmacy(药房)maybewhatyoucanturnto.ThePoetryPharmacyisn'tatypicalbookstoreorpharmacy.Thebookstorepartisarrangedinsectionsbasedontheemotionalstagesoflife,sopeoplecanbrowseandfindabookthatwilllifttheirmood.Allthesesectionsmatchthepharmacysection'sfamouspoetrytherapies.Shelveslinedwithbottlesofpills,eachfilledwithcapsulescontaininguniquerolleduppoems.Customerscanselectfromavarietyof“prescription”pillbottles,includingjoy,hope,fort,passionandmore.Thisrevolutionaryideasparkedfromanambulancein2011whenDeborahAlma,thefounderofthePoetryPharmacy,then47,decidedtousepoetryasaformofmedicine.Shebecameknownasthe“EmergencyPoet”asshedroveherambulancearoundthecountryandprovidedfirstaidoftheliterarykind.EightyearslaterAlmaturnedheremergencyliteraryservicesintoapermanentstoreinShropshire.In2024,asecondpoetrypharmacyopenedonLondon'sOxfordStreet,seekingtobringalittlecalmtothecapital.KatieDunstan,apublishedpoet,hasworkedatthePoetryPharmacyonOxfordStreetsinceitsopening.“Peoplejustabsolutelyloveit,theyeinandthey'rejustlike‘Wow,I'veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore’,”shesaid.Dunstanlovespoetryandhowitcanmakeyoufeel.“It'sthetruestwayofexpressingafeelingoremotionbecauseit'ssoshortandconcise,andIsupposeapoet'sjobistocondenseafeelingintoasfewwordsaspossible,”sheremarked.ThePoetryPharmacyisnowtakingoff.Almaplansonexpandinghershopsbutishappyattheminutewitheverythingbeinglocallysourcedandsupplied.4.WhatcanthePoetryPharmacyoffertomodernindividuals?A.Aplatformtopublishpoems. B.Anapproachtoselfreflection.C.Ashelterfromphysicalharm. D.Anaccesstolowcostcounseling.5.Whatmakesthepharmacysectionunique?A.Medicinessoldwithbooks. B.Bookssortedbyemotion.C.Poemfilledcapsulesinbottles. D.Handwrittenprescriptions.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlma?A.Reservedandkind. B.Positiveandadventurous.C.Optimisticandeasygoing. D.Innovativeandpetent.7.What'sthepublic'sresponsetothePoetryPharmacy?A.Strongcriticismandrejection. B.Generalindifferenceanddisinterest.C.Greatenthusiasmandamazement. D.Mixedfeelingsofcuriosityanddoubt.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家独特的“诗歌药房”及其创始人DeborahAlma的相关经历以及公众对它的喜爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inthisfastpacedworld,quietmomentsareoftenspentstaringataphonescreenratherthanselfreflecting.Forthosewhohaveforgottenhowtoswitchoffandreconnectwithourselves,thePoetryPharmacy(药房)maybewhatyoucanturnto(在这个快节奏的世界里，安静的时刻常常是盯着手机屏幕，而不是进行自我反思。对于那些已经忘记如何放下手机、重新与自我建立联系的人来说，“诗歌药房”可能是你可以求助的地方)”可知“诗歌药房”可能是进行反思的地方，所以“诗歌药房”能为现代个人提供一种自我反思的途径。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shelveslinedwithbottlesofpills,eachfilledwithcapsulescontaininguniquerolleduppoems.Customerscanselectfromavarietyof“prescription”pillbottles,includingjoy,hope,fort,passionandmore(架子上摆满了药瓶，每个药瓶里都装着胶囊，胶囊里装着独特的卷起的诗歌。顾客可以从各种“处方”药瓶中选择，包括快乐、希望、安慰、同情等等)”可知，药房部分的独特之处在于瓶子里装着有诗歌的胶囊。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisrevolutionaryideasparkedfromanambulancein2011whenDeborahAlma,thefounderofthePoetryPharmacy,then47,decidedtousepoetryasaformofmedicine(2011年，“诗歌药房”的创始人DeborahAlma当时47岁，她在一辆救护车上萌生了这个革命性的想法，决定将诗歌作为一种药物形式)”可知，她想出了独特的“诗歌药房”的理念，可推理出她有创新精神。再根据“EightyearslaterAlmaturnedheremergencyliteraryservicesintoapermanentstoreinShropshire.In2024,asecondpoetrypharmacyopenedonLondon'sOxfordStreet,seekingtobringalittlecalmtothecapital(八年后，Alma将她的紧急文学服务变成了什罗普郡的一家永久性商店。2024年，第二家“诗歌药房”在伦敦牛津街开业，试图为首都带来一丝宁静)”可知，她成功地将想法付诸实践并扩大了业务，可推理出她很有能力。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“KatieDunstan,apublishedpoet,hasworkedatthePoetryPharmacyonOxfordStreetsinceitsopening.“Peoplejustabsolutelyloveit,theyeinandthey'rejustlike‘Wow,I'veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore’,”shesaid(已出版诗集的诗人KatieDunstan从牛津街的“诗歌药房”开业起就在那里工作。她说：“人们非常喜欢它，他们进来后就会说‘哇，我以前从未见过这样的东西’。”)”可知，人们非常喜欢“诗歌药房”，对“诗歌药房”充满热情并感到惊奇。故选C项。CIn2023,anappealbyactressJoannaLumleytofreetheUK’s50cagedelephantswasturneddownbytheCEOofChesterZoo.Heclaimedthatmodernzoosare“enlightened”places,a“millionmilesaway”fromhowtheywerehalfacenturyago,andcrucialtoconservation.Isheright?Weshouldperhapsstartbypointingoutwhathedoesnotsay:thatelephantsdosufferinzoos.Itishardtoavoidthefactthattheseplacesstillmakeanimalsmiserable,particularlylargeandintelligentones.Elephants,bigcatsandprimatesclearlydonotenjoycaptivity(圈养).Evenairymodernenclosuresdecoratedwithgrassyslopesandprettyvinescannothopetoprovideexactlythesamenaturalsurroundings.Animalspace,rockandscratchthemselves,andoftendieyoung.Asurprisingnumberofzooanimalsareonpsychoactivedrugs.In2000,asurveyofNorthAmericanzoosfoundthatalmosthalfweregivingtheirgorillasdrugstohelpthemcopewiththeirboringlives.Defendersofmodernzoostendtosaythattheseanimals’sadlivesserveahighercause.Atthepriceofonecagedelephant,wecansavemanymoreinthewild,andmeanwhilenurturegenerationsofanimallovers,whomightonedaybeeconservationiststhemselves.Butwillzoosinspirepeopletobeeconservationists?Unlikely.Afterall,conservationisrootedinthephilosophythatwedonothaveanaturaldominationoverotherspecies,ortherighttousethemaswewill.Butzoosarebuiltontheopposingprinciple—thatofhumansasconsumers,animalstobeconsumed.“Adultstakechildrentothezootoshowthemtheoriginalsoftheirsofttoyreproductions”wroteJohnBerger.Itiswheretheygotolearnthatanimalsarenotfellowcreaturesbutthings.8.WhatdoestheCEOofChesterZoothinkofmodernzoos?A.Theyareprisonsforanimals. B.Theyarehabitableforanimals.C.Theyaretooremoteforanimalstolive. D.Theyareunchangedfrom50yearsago.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthedrugusephenomenoninzoos?AToprovezooanimals’suffering. B.Tocriticizethemanagement.C.Toimitatenaturalecosystems. D.Tohighlightanimals’carefreelives.10.Howdoestheauthordefendhisviewaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Bylistingzoosuccessstories. B.Byemphasizinganimalfreedom.C.Byquotingexpertopinions. D.Byparingconflictingvalues.11.Whatcanbeimpliedfrom?A.Zoosstrengthenfamilybonds. B.Zoosenhancewildlifeconservation.C.Zoosgoagainsttheeducationalrole. D.Zoosweakenhumans’dominationoveranimals.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代动物园不能为动物提供适宜的生存环境，动物园违背了教育作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Heclaimedthatmodernzoosare“enlightened”places,a“millionmilesaway”fromhowtheywerehalfacenturyago,andcrucialtoconservation.(他声称，现代动物园是“开明”的地方，与半个世纪前相比已经“天壤之别”，对动物保护至关重要)”可知，切斯特动物园的CEO认为现代动物园适合动物居住。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Animalspace,rockandscratchthemselves,andoftendieyoung.Asurprisingnumberofzooanimalsareonpsychoactivedrugs.In2000,asurveyofNorthAmericanzoosfoundthatalmosthalfweregivingtheirgorillasdrugstohelpthemcopewiththeirboringlives.(动物会踱步、摇晃和抓挠自己，而且经常年幼时死去。令人惊讶的是，许多动物园动物都在服用精神药物。2000年，一项对北美动物园的调查发现，近一半的动物园给大猩猩服用药物，以帮助它们应对无聊的生活)”可推知，作者提到动物园中使用药物的现象是为了证明动物园动物的痛苦。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Butwillzoosinspirepeopletobeeconservationists?Unlikely.Afterall,conservationisrootedinthephilosophythatwedonothaveanaturaldominationoverotherspecies,ortherighttousethemaswewill.Butzoosarebuiltontheopposingprinciple—thatofhumansasconsumers,animalstobeconsumed.(但是动物园会激励人们成为保护主义者吗？不太可能。毕竟，保护主义植根于这样一种理念：我们对其他物种没有天然的统治权，也没有权利按照我们的意愿使用它们。但动物园是建立在相反的原则之上的——人类是消费者，动物是被消费者)”可知，作者在第五段中通过比较相互冲突的价值观来捍卫自己的观点。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““Adultstakechildrentothezootoshowthemtheoriginalsoftheirsofttoyreproductions,”wroteJohnBerger.Itiswheretheygotolearnthatanimalsarenotfellowcreaturesbutthings.(约翰·伯杰写道：“成年人带孩子去动物园，向他们展示毛绒玩具品的原版。”在那里，他们了解到动物不是同类，而是事物)”可知，成年人带孩子去动物园，孩子们在那里了解到的是，动物不是同类，而是事物，由此可以暗示动物园违背了教育作用。故选C项。DIfyourcolleagueboresyoutotearswithpicturesoftheirlunch,thenanewdevicenamed“eTaste”mightmakethingsworse.TheUSbasedscientistshavedevelopedthedevicetorecreatefoodanddrinkflavours,allowingthemtobesharedremotelywithinseconds.Theteamsuggestsitcouldbeusedtoenhancevirtualrealityandboostimmersive(沉浸式的)experiences.Itcouldalsoproveusefulforbiomedicalresearchorevenfor“virtualfoodadventures”.ThescientistsreporttheireTastedevicehastwokeyponents.Thefirstisasensingplatform—or“electronictongue”—thatcapturesdataabouttheconcentration(浓度)offivedifferenttastechemicalsinaliquidsampleandsendstheinformationwirelesslytothesecondponent.Thenthesecondponentusessmallelectromagneticpumpstopushliquidsthroughalayerofgel(凝胶)containingfiveedibletastechemicals,allowingtheirdeliverytoanoutlet,placedinarecipient’smouth,tobecontrolled.Thefivetastechemicals,whichcanbemixedbeforedelivery,correspondtotheoriginalitem’sflavours:sweetness,sourness,saltiness,bitternessandthesavourytaste(鲜味).Inatest,sixvolunteerswereaskedtosampledifferentbinationsofliquidscontainingtheflavourchemicals,withthebinationsdesignedtorepresentfivedifferentedibleitems—lemonade,cake,friedegg,coffee,andfishsoup.Theywerethenaskedtotastealiquidgeneratedbythesystemandselectthefoodstheythoughtitrepresented.Overall,theypletedthetaskwithaccuracyrateofalmost87%—althoughspicinessisyettobecracked.Expertsinthisareaapplaudtheprogress,callingita“pellingstep”fordigitaltasteexperiences.However,theteamnotesthesystemrequiresfurtherdevelopment,notleastastherearetastesensationsthedevicecannotreproduce,suchasspicinessandfattiness.Whilenotperfect,eTasteopensdoorstoimmersivediningsimulationsandcouldbeusedtoenhanceVRandARsystemsandsensoryresearchinthefuture.12.WhatcantheeTastedevicedo?A.Reproducespicinessandfattiness. B.Shareflavorsquicklyoverdistance.C.Createnewflavorsforfoodanddrinks. D.Improvethetasteofvirtualrealityequipment.13.Howdoesthe“electronictongue”workineTaste?A.Byproducingediblegellayers. B.Bygeneratingelectromagneticsignals.C.Bycollectingchemicaldatafromliquids. D.Bytransferringfoodsampleswirelessly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Liquid. B.System. C.Chemical. D.Food.15.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.VRBreakthrough:TasteandVisionbinedB.BiologicalDiscovery:TasteChemicalsDetectedC.VirtualDiningRevolution:FullMealsRecreatedD.TasteDigitalization:RemoteTasteCopyingAchieved【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家开发的“eTaste”设备，它能远程分享食物味道。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheUSbasedscientistshavedevelopedthedevicetorecreatefoodanddrinkflavours,allowingthemtobesharedremotelywithinseconds.(美国科学家开发了这种设备来重现食物和饮料的味道，使其能够在几秒钟内远程分享)”可知，“eTaste”设备可以快速远距离分享味道。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefirstisasensingplatform—or‘electronictongue’—thatcapturesdataabouttheconcentration(浓度)offivedifferenttastechemicalsinaliquidsampleandsendstheinformationwirelesslytothesecondponent.(第一个是传感平台，即‘电子舌’，它可以捕捉液体样本中五种不同味道化学物质的浓度数据，并将信息无线发送到第二个组件)”可知，“电子舌”通过从液体中收集化学数据来工作。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Theywerethenaskedtotastealiquidgeneratedbythesystemandselectthefoodstheythoughtitrepresented.(然后他们被要求品尝系统生成的一种液体，并选择他们认为它代表的食物)”和指代关系可知，指示代词“it”指代前面提到的“liquid”。故选A项。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“TheUSbasedscientistshavedevelopedthedevicetorecreatefoodanddrinkflavours,allowingthemtobesharedremotelywithinseconds.(美国科学家开发了这种设备来重现食物和饮料的味道，使其能够在几秒钟内远程分享)”和最后一段中“Whilenotperfect,eTasteopensdoorstoimmersivediningsimulationsandcouldbeusedtoenhanceVRandARsystemsandsensoryresearchinthefuture.(虽然并不完美，但‘eTaste’为沉浸式餐饮模拟打开了大门，未来可用于增强虚拟现实和增强现实系统以及感官研究)”可知，文章主要围绕“eTaste”设备实现味觉数字化、远程味道展开。D选项“TasteDigitalization:RemoteTasteCopyingAchieved(味觉数字化：实现远程味道)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfastpacedworldwherestresslevelsareontherise,practicingmindfulnesshasemergedasaneffectivestrategytohelpyoufeelcalm.Interestingly,dailyactivitieslikecraftingcanbetransformedintomindfulexercises.____16____Craftactivities,suchaspaintingandwriting,havelongbeendonetofeelpeaceful.Ifyou’dliketointroducemindfulcraftintoyourlife,here’showtogetstarted.Pickyourmoment.Ifyou’renewtomindfulnesspractices,it’seasiertobeginwhenyou’renotfeelingworkeduporstressed.Chooseatimewhenyoufeelrelativelycalmandtrytopaceyourself.Stoptheactivitybeforeyougetboredordistracted.____17____Bydoingso,you’llfinditeasiertostayfocused.____18____Ensurethatyouareinawarmandfortableenvironmentandhaveallthenecessarymaterialsathand,whichwillhelpyouavoidunnecessaryinterruptions.Itcouldbebeneficialtoinformyourfamilythatyoudesiresomepersonaltime,duringwhichyoucanputdistractionsaside,includingdeviceslikeyourmobilephone.Useyoursenses.Whilecrafting,itisessentialthatyouuseyoursenses.Thatmightmeanenjoyingthefeelofthewoolinyourhandsasyouknit,delightinginthevividcolorsofyourpaint,orlisteningtothesoundyourcraftingmakes.____19____Specifically,noticetouch,sensation,colors,patternsandanyothersensorydetail.Whenyoufullyfocusoncrafting,itisnolongerjustaboutmakingthings,butbeesawaytofindinnerpeace.Itturnsintoquiettimewhereyourmindstayspeaceful.Inthesesimplecreativemoments,youcanfindcalmandjoy:____20____A.Setthescene.B.Planthetime.C.Also,pickcalmmomentsforcraftingjoy.D.Thisworksbecausecraftingrequiresfocusedattention.E.Focusyourattentiononeverydetailoftheexperienceasyoucraft.F.Moreover,takeaminutetobeinthepresentmomentbeforeyourestart.G.Startcraftingtoday,anddiscoveritspowertobringpeacetoyourmind.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在快节奏且压力上升的当下，将手工制作转变为正念练习能让人平静，并给出了开展正念手工制作的具体方法。【16题详解】上文“Interestingly,dailyactivitieslikecraftingcanbetransformedintomindfulexercises.(有趣的是，像手工制作这样的日常活动可以转变为正念练习)”指出手工制作可成为正念练习，D选项“Thisworksbecausecraftingrequiresfocusedattention.(这行得通是因为手工制作需要专注的注意力)”解释了为什么手工制作能成为正念练习，与上文构成因果关系，说明了原因。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Chooseatimewhenyoufeelrelativelycalmandtrytopaceyourself.Stoptheactivitybeforeyougetboredordistracted.(选择一个你感觉相对平静的时候，试着调整自己的节奏。在你感到无聊或分心之前停止活动)”强调选择平静时刻及合理安排活动时间，F选项“Moreover,takeaminutetobeinthepresentmomentbeforeyourestart.(此外，在你重新开始之前花一分钟活在当下)”进一步补充说明在重新开始活动前要专注当下，与上文在时间安排和专注方面的话题一致，是对上文内容的补充。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Ensurethatyouareinawarmandfortableenvironmentandhaveallthenecessarymaterialsathand,whichwillhelpyouavoidunnecessaryinterruptions.(确保你处于一个温暖舒适的环境中，并且手头有所有必要的材料，这将有助于你避免不必要的干扰)”围绕手工制作的环境和准备材料等场景布置方面展开，A选项“Setthescene.(布置场景)”能概括下文内容，与下文逻辑紧密，点明了这部分内容的主题。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Whilecrafting,itisessentialthatyouuseyoursenses.(在手工制作时，使用你的感官是很重要的)”强调使用感官，下文“Specifically,noticetouch,sensation,colors,patternsandanyothersensorydetail.(具体来说，注意触摸、感觉、颜色、图案和任何其他感官细节)”进一步说明要关注的感官细节，E选项“Focusyourattentiononeverydetailoftheexperienceasyoucraft.(在你手工制作时，将你的注意力集中在体验的每一个细节上)”起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文使用感官，又引出下文对细节的关注。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Whenyoufullyfocusoncrafting,itisnolongerjustaboutmakingthings,butbeesawaytofindinnerpeace.Itturnsintoquiettimewhereyourmindstayspeaceful.Inthesesimplecreativemoments,youcanfindcalmandjoy(当你完全专注于手工制作时，它不再仅仅是制作东西，而是成为一种寻找内心平静的方式。它变成了让你内心保持平静的安静时光。在这些简单的创意时刻，你可以找到平静和快乐)”阐述了专注手工制作能带来内心平静和快乐，G选项“Startcraftingtoday,anddiscoveritspowertobringpeacetoyourmind.(今天就开始手工制作，发现它给你的心灵带来平静的力量)”基于上文内容，呼吁人们开始手工制作以感受其带来的平静力量，与上文在内容和情感上相呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Acitychild’ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome.Allthroughthesummervacations,I___21___silentlyasideandoccasionallywatchedenviouslytheotherboysplayingbaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamember___22___—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausethey___23___Iwouldbenogoodatit.Iwouldneverforgetthatwonderfulevening.Thebaseball___24___abouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboysto___25___toalittlestoop(门廊).Nogrownupeversatthereor___26___to.Theretheboyswouldmostlytalkabouttheirgamesandthen___27___onebyone.Itwasjustafteranunexpectedquestionthatmylifeasa(n)___28___changed.Icannolongerrememberwhichboy___29___thesilence.“What’sinthosebooksyou’realwaysreading?”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered.____30____,Ijustsatthereinsilence.ButthatdayItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.Theylistened____31____.nightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritualtookplace.Sometimes,inorderto____32____myvictorymorepletely,Icheated.Iwouldstopatthemost____33____partofastoryandtellthemitwouldhavetobe____34____thefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall,which____35____inmymemory.21.A.sat B.walked C.helped D.read22.A.missing B.ing C.speaking D.training23.A.admitted B.assumed C.guaranteed D.confirmed24.A.ended B.started C.paused D.resumed25.A.attach B.rise C.retire D.inch26.A.begged B.agreed C.attempted D.decided27.A.wanderedoff B.tookoff C.setout D.flewaway28.A.organizer B.promoter C.founder D.outsider29.A.defended B.made C.hit D.broke30.A.Initially B.Usually C.Eventually D.Remarkably31.A.attentively B.sympathetically C.secretly D.impatiently32.A.hide B.taste C.expose D.spot33.A.ridiculous B.exciting C.desperate D.relaxing34.A.written B.concluded C.continued D.repeated35.A.appeared B.faded C.served D.stuck【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本被孤立的作者因分享故事被接纳，成为转变点，并留下美好记忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个暑假，我都在一旁静静地读书，偶尔羡慕地看着其他男孩打棒球。A.sat坐；B.walked走；C.helped帮助；D.read读。根据下文“ButthatdayItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.”可知，作者静静地坐在一旁读书。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有一队缺一个人，我也从未被邀请参加——不是因为特别不公，而是因为他们认为我不擅长。A.missing缺少；B.ing来；C.speaking说；D.training训练。根据上文“Iwasneveraskedtotakepart”可知，此处表示队伍缺人时。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有一队缺一个人，我也从未被邀请参加——不是因为特别不公，而是因为他们认为我不擅长。A.admitted承认；B.assumed认为；C.guaranteed保证；D.confirmed确认。根据下文“Iwouldbenogoodatit”可知，他们认为作者不擅长，所以不邀请作者。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑时，大约八点或八点三十分，棒球比赛结束了。A.ended结束；B.started开始；C.paused暂停；D.resumed重新开始。根据上文“whenitgrewdark”可知，天黑时，比赛结束了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，男孩们的习惯是退到一个小门廊。A.attach附上；B.rise上升；C.retire撤退；D.inch缓慢移动。根据下文“toalittlestoop(门廊)”可知，此处表示男孩们退到门廊。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有大人坐在那里，也没有人试图去那里。A.begged乞求；B.agreed同意；C.attempted试图；D.decided决定。根据上文“Nogrownupeversatthere”可知，没有人试图去那里。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，男孩们大多谈论他们的比赛，然后一个接一个地离开。A.wanderedoff走开；B.tookoff起飞；C.setout出发；D.flewaway飞走。根据下文“onebyone”以及语境可知，男孩们谈论他们的比赛之后，一个接一个地离开。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在一个意想不到的问题之后，我作为一个局外人的生活改变了。A.organizer组织者；B.promoter促进者；C.founder创立者；D.outsider局外人。根据上文“Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamember___2___”可知，作者一直未被邀请参加比赛，是局外人。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是哪个男孩打破了沉默。A.defended辩护；B.made制作；C.hit打击；D.broke打破。根据下文“thesilence”以及“ButthatdayItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.”可知，有一个男孩打破了沉默。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我只是静静地坐在那里。A.Initially最初；B.Usually通常；C.Eventually最终；D.Remarkably显著地。根据上文“Allthroughthesummervacations,I___1___silentlyaside”以及下文“Ijustsatthereinsilence”可知，通常作者只是静静坐着。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们专心地听着。A.attentively专心地；B.sympathetically同情地；C.secretly秘密地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“ButthatdayItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment”可知，他们听得专心。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，为了更彻底地品尝我的胜利，我作弊了。A.hide隐藏；B.taste品尝；C.expose暴露；D.spot发现。根据下文“myvictorymorepletely,Icheated.Iwouldstopatthemost___13___partofastoryandtellthemitwouldhavetobe___14