一中（东校区）2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

集宁一中2017—2018学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.FezFez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.Itstartedwithimmigrantsbuildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiispletedwithabarand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.CatskillsTheregionthatweledJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（赌博者）.ManystylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,withitsbaranddiminutivespa（水疗中心）.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyflyfishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsTheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbeeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthetouristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDVdesignedMarkthal,anigloo（圆顶冰屋）likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ItalsohappenstobeHolland'slargestartwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72hournovisapolicythatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit'sworthstickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhat'sdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNewCenturyGlobalCentre,theworld'slargestbuilding,pletewithanartificialbeach.1．WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?A．Gofishingandhiking. B．Designiglooswithtourists.C．playwiththepandasinthewild. D．Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.2．WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?A．TheHotelSahrai. B．TheHotelDylan.C．Markthal. D．NewCenturyGlobalCentre.3．WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?A．Itimproveditsqualityofservice. B．Itbuilttheworld'slargestbuilding.C．Itintroduceda72hournovisapolicy. D．Itpletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.BDoyouknowhowtouseamobilephonewithoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou？Talkingduringaperformanceirritates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneardoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振动).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces，especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces？Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthetable.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyourhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstoimportantonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance？A．Callbackaftertheperformance.B．Answeritneardoor.C．Talkoutsidedoor.D．Speakinalowvoice.5.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestauranttablemaymakeyourfriendsthink.A．youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthetableB．youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriendsC．youareenjoyingthepanyofyourfriendsD．youarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends6.Whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea,youareadvisedto_____.A．useamoresensitivemicrophoneB．shoutloudlyintoyourmicrophoneC．goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecallD．useyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone7.Theauthorimpliesthattheuseofmobilephonesinsuchplacesasmuseumsshouldbe_____.A．limitedB．expectedC．encouragedD．remendedCPhotographsareeverywhere.Theydecoratethewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpovertycausedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotoeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments，photoscanbeemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.TheyalsopublishtheminbooksandontheInternet.8.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.A．beautiesB．photosC．goodsD．eventsThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos

.A．arealsoworksofartB．arepopularwaysofreportingnewsC．oftenshockthepublicD．canserveasaforceforsocialchangeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA．Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B．PhotoshelppeopleimprovetheirlifeC．Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D．Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.ismainlyabout.A．tellingthestorythroughpicturesB．decoratingthewallsofhomesC．publishinghistoricalpapersD．expressingfeelingthroughpicturesDLiMing,a13yearoldstudenthasspentmostofhissparetimeonamobilegame,KingofGlorysinceMay.“Everyboyinourclassisplayingit,andweholdpetitionswithinandamongclasses.Goodplayersarerespectedanditiseasierforthemtomakemorefriends,”saidLi.Headdedoneofthemostimportantreasonstheylovethegameisthatthehistoricalcharactersareallincartoonstyleandlook“verycool.”Liisoneofmanythousandsofyoungplayerswhoarecrazyaboutthisgame.AlthoughthisChinesemobilegameenjoygreatpopularity,recently,ithaseunderfireforpromotinganinaccurate(不准确的)representationofancientChinesehistory.Thecharactersinthegamenotonlytravelthroughtimeandspacetofighttogether,butalsotakeonhistoricalfigures’nameswithnoconnectionatalltotheirexperiencesinhistory.Thischaracteristiccouldeasilyconfuseyoungplayers.Someparentsareworriedthatitmaymisleadtheirchildrenandhaveabadinfluenceontheirstudy,especiallyonhistoryandChinese.ZhangLiang,a27yearoldITworker,thinkssuchworriesarereasonable,buttheproblemisnotalarming.Zhangpointedoutthataproperuseofhistoryorlegendarymaterialsingamesshouldbineeducationwithentertainment.However,somehitbackattheaccusation,arguingthatgamesaresupposedtobecreative,andthat“KingofGlory”doesn’tintendtobesetinanyspecifichistoricalperiod.“Iamawarethattherearemanyyoungplayers,someeveninprimaryschool.Somemightbeaffectedbythegameincertainways,butitcandoalotofgoodifstudentsbeeinterestedinthecharactersanddomoreresearchtothatend,”one“KingofGlory”playersaid.Afterall,therootcauseoftheproblemisthatthereisnogameratingsysteminChinatoprotectchildrenwhoaretooyoungtotellvirtualworldfromrealhistory.12.WhydidtheauthormentionLiMing’sstoryinParagraph1?A.ToshowKingofGloryisverypopular.B.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.C.Toexplainwhyyoungpeopleplaythegame.D.Topersuadeustoplaythegame.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“eunderfire”inparagraph2?A.Bepopular.B.Beaccused.C.Beplayed.D.Bebanned.14.Someparentsworrythatyoungplayersof“KingofGlory”may______A.getaddictedtoit.B.loseinterestinstudy.C.havetroubleinunderstandingrealhistory.D.feelconfusedaboutthecharactersinthegame.15.What’sZhang’sattitudetowardsthegame“KingofGlory”?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.16Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth.17Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopenendedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"Howarethingsgoingatwork?"insteadof"How'sitgoing?"togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropenendedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof"Fine"or"OK".18However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating（效仿）someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.19Avoidbeinga"knowitall".Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.20Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A．Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B．Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C．Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D．Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E．Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytooverefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F．Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G．However,closingyourselfo圩fromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheTownofPressureandtheTownofPleasurewereneighborsbuthadnothinginmon.Residentsbuiltwallsto

21

influencefromtheothertown.InPressure,

22

struggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywould

23

tohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentpetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because

24

wastheindex(指数)ofsuccess,peoplewere

25

busymakingmoney,with

26

forrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensity(紧张)andchosetodrinktoescape.27，inPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.”Peoplegrewupwithout

28and29doanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’t30whetherstudentsshowedupornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice

31

drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.

32

thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwas

33

thatmattered.Noonehadthe

34

thoughtofmovingforward,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Theputerstheyusedwere

35

modelsfromPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto

36

becauseofthemeaninglessnessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatis

37

for?”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownspletely

38

,therecameasaint–Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobe

39

withwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They

40

thewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Thetowns’peoplecametorealizethetruth—thereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon’tgoremes.21:A．connectB．keepC．keepoutD．prevent22:A．everyoneB．anyoneC．nobodyD．somebody23:A．haveB．likeC．peteD．try24:A．healthB．joyC．childrenD．wealth25:A．seldomB．alwaysC．hardlyD．sometimes26:A．muchtimeB．noreasonC．manyreasonsD．notime27:A．MeanwhileB．AtthattimeC．ThereforeD．Once28:A．pleasureB．pressureC．workD．happiness29:A．mustB．needC．couldD．dared30:A．knowB．findC．recognizeD．care31:A．inthemorningB．intheeveningC．alldaylongD．intheafternoon32:A．ThankstoB．RegardlessofC．OwetoD．Accordingto33:A．moneyB．timeC．pleasureD．pressure34:A．strongestB．slightestC．mostD．smallest35:A．theoldB．thenewC．thebestD．thesame36:A．booksB．workC．moneyD．drugs37:A．pressureB．lifeC．pleasureD．money38:A．improvedB．failedC．succeededD．lived39:A．contentB．surprisedC．patientD．angry40:A．builtB．putdownC．pulleddownD．setup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Doyouliketraveling?41(stay)healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtipmuch42(easy).Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,43yougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport44(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother45youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get46(you)familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto47youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary（旅行计划）withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseof48emergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor49(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenoughpreparations,wewill50(success).Haveagoodtimer.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。1.Thewomanwasobservedfollowhimclosely.2.OnlywhenhecamebackIknowthewholestory.3.Heinsistedthatthematterreferringtoatthemeetingbedealtwithwithoutdelay.4.IwasonhalfwaywhenithittomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome.5.Thisriveristwiceaslongerasthatone.6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’scaught.7.Confusingbythequestion,theboyturnedtohisteacherforfurtherexplanation.8.Uptonow,Ifinishedtwothirdsofthework.9.Hewentouttoplay,lefthishomeworkunfinished.10.Speakingclearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是实验中学学生会主席李华，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师ProfessorLee推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给ProfessorLee写封推荐信。1.