成人教育英语-1

罗李娟

Email：2970623761@1

英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。其目的是培养学生系统的英语语言知识，需要掌握大概4500的词汇量。统考以阅读，写作为主，听，说不做要求。考试包括客观题和主观题，分别占卷面分的55%和45%。试卷由7部分组成，各结构分别如下：课程说明2

部分名称题号题量分值I阅读判断1-101010II阅读选择11-15510III概括段落大意和补全句子16-251010IV填句补文26-30510V填词补文31-401015VI完型补文41-501015VII短文写作1303

1.criticaladj.有判断力的；判断公正（审慎）的2.non-fictionn.纪实文学3.positionn.观点；态度；立场；位置4.statementn.说明；说法；表态5.questionv.表示疑问；怀疑n.问题；议题

outofquestion(毫无疑问)/outofthequestion（不可能）6.evaluatev.估计；评价；评估7.contextn.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.valuen.values[pl.]是非标准；价值观

valuableadj.贵重的，宝贵的，n.财宝

invaluable=priceless无价的

valueless不足道的NewWords4

NewWords9.representv.描述；表现

representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的/n.代表；议员10.assertionn.明确肯定；断言11.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的

Sufficiencyn.充足；自满

insufficientadj.不足的12.statisticn.[pl.]统计数字；统计资料13.integratev.（使）合并，成为一体14.authorityn.专家；学术权威；泰斗

an/theauthorityonsth.authorizev授权；批准；委托15.comparev.比较；对比

compareAwithB比较A和BcompareAtoB把A比喻B5

16.subjectn.主题；题目；题材17.consistentadj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistencyn.不一致19.assumptionn.假定；假设20.casen.具体情况；事例

incase假使；以防

incaseoffire在火灾情况下

incasethat…acaseinpoint恰当的例子；明证Acaseinpointistherecentevents最近的事件就是明证.confirmed/suspectedcases确认/疑似病例NewWords6

21.directlyadv.直接地；径直地22.identifyv.找到；发现23.validadj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的

validityn.有效性，正确（性）

invalid24.credibleadj.可信的；可靠的

incredible=unbelievable25.landmarkn.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26.relevantadj.紧密相关的；切题的

relevancyn.关联；恰当

irrelevant27.currentadj.现时发生的；当前的28.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的

inappropriate

It's(not)appropriatethat….NewWords7

29.biasn.偏见；偏心；偏向30.considerablyadv.非常；很；相当多地

considerv考虑；认为；深思

consideringprep.考虑到，就…而论

considerableadj.相当多的；应考虑的

considerateadj.体贴的；体谅的

considerationn.考虑；关心；报酬；尊敬31.Democratn.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32.Republicann.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33.reflectv.显示；表明；表达34.informedadj.有学问的；有见识的

well-informedadj.见多识广的，消息灵通的

ill-informedadj.所知不多的，消息不灵通的NewWords8

1.applyto使用；应用2.putforth提出；产生3.take…intoaccount考虑到；顾及4.accept/take…atfacevalue相信表面；信以为真5.withagrainofsalt有保留地；持怀疑态度地NewWords9

1、critical有判断力的，判断公正(或审慎)的Acriticalreaderwillnoticemanyerrorsinthisarticle.有判断力的读者将会注意到这篇文章里有很多错误。Hemadeasoundcriticalestimateoftheproblem.他对该问题作出了审慎可靠的估计。2、statementn.说明;说法表态Icouldnotdenythetruthofthisstatement.我不能否认这种说法的真实性。Soonafterwardsshemadeherfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.此事的第一次公开表态。重点单词10

3、evaluatev.估计;评价;评估Theprofessorwasaskedtoevaluatethecurrentsituation.人们请这位教授评估一下当前的形势。

Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit,stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。

【近义词辨析】evaluate,estimate,assess,rate

这儿个动词都有“评估，评价”之意。evaluate指仔细考虑以作出评价，特别是有关好坏和用处的评价。estimate通常指个人作出的主观估价。assess原义指为确定交多少税而估计,指通过估价以便更好利用。rate专指评定价值等级的高低。重点单词11

4、representv.描述;表现Thefilmintendedtorepresentthelivesofordinarypeople.这部影片意欲表现普通人的生活。5、assertionn.明确肯定;断言Herepeatedhisassertionthathewasnotguilty.他再三声明自己是无罪的。Researchershaverecentlychallengedtheseassertions.研究人员最近对这些断言提出异议。6、sufficientadj.足够的;充足的Hisincomeissufficientforhisneeds.他的收入能满足他的需要。Thepolicehavesufficientevidencetoconnectthesuspectwiththeexplosion..警察有充足的证明该嫌疑犯与爆炸案有关。重点单词12

7.Integratev.(使)合并，成为一体Wemustintegratetheorywithpractice..我们必须把理论与实际结合起来。Thedifferentideashavebeenintegratedintooneuniformplan.不问的意见全都融人了一个统一计划。8.Comparev.m比较Comparethisnew'I'Vsetwiththeoldone,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比，你就会看出哪一台更好一些。9.consistentadj,相符的;符合的Herstorywasnotconsistentwiththefacts.她的报道与事实不相符。Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.重点单词13

10.Assumptionn.假定;假设Hisassumptionprovedtobewrong..他的假设证明是错误的。Wearegoingontheassumptionthattheworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.我们是在根据明天可以完工这一假定行事。11.Identifyv.鉴别SheleanedhowtoidentifymedicinalOherbsfromatraditionalChinesedoctor..她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草o药。12.Credibleadj.可信的；可靠的Thenewsreportishardlycredible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。AtfirstClyde’sstoryappearscredibleenough.最初，克莱德编造的谎言似乎还足以使人相信。重点单词14

14.landmarkn.路标;里程碑Thechurchonthehilltopwasawell-knownlandmark.山顶上的教堂是一个显著的路标15.relevant紧密相关的;切题的Idon’tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.

我认为他的话与我们的议题无关。Heconsultedanumberofrelevantbooksandperiodicals.!参看了不少相关书籍和期刊。16.currentadj.现时发生的;当前的Wetryandkeepourselvesinformedaboutcurrenttrends.我们设法随时了解当前形势的进展。17.appropriate.Herbrightclotheswerenotappropriate她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。18.biasn.偏见;偏心;偏向Somepeoplehaveabiasagainstforeigners.

有些人对外国人有偏见。ThenewspaperhasaclearbiastowardstheDemocraticParty.

这家报纸明显偏向民主党。重点单词15

重点单词14.Landmarkn.路标;里程碑Thechurchonthehilltopwasawell-knownlandmark.山顶上的教堂是一个显著的路标15.Relevant紧密相关的;切题的Idon’tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.n.我认为他的话与我们的议题无关。Heconsultedanumberofrelevantbooksandperiodicals.!参看了不少相关书籍和期刊。16.Currenta.现时发生的;当前的Wetryandkeepourselvesinformedaboutcurrenttrends.我们设法随时了解当前形势的进展。17.Appropriate.Herbrightclotheswerenotappropriate她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。18.biasn.偏见;偏心;偏向Somepeoplehaveabiasagainstforeigners.trs.有些人对外国人有偏见。ThenewspaperhasaclearbiastowardstheDemocraticParty.trty.这家报纸明显偏向民主党。16

applytosb./sth.=beapplicabletosb./sth.适用某人派生词：application,n.应用；申请

applicant,n.申请人；求职者

applicableadj.适当的；可应用的重点单词17

指代词those/that的用法those是代词，代替前面的复数名词valuesandattitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：Thestudentsinyourclassaremorehard-workingthanthoseinhisclass.Thevaluesoftheyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirelders.Yourvoiceismorebeautifulthanthatofyourclassmates.Thepriceofthatbookishigherthanthatofthisone.18

【单选题】1.Thenecklacehersisteriswearingismuchmorebeautifulthan______wornbyMary.

A．this

B．that

C．these

D．those

【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选B。此处that也可以换成theone。【知识点】指代词those/that的用法19

beconsistentwith与……一致consistvi.组成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.Thisdoesn'tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.consist的派生词：consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency20

【单选题】2.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyhopethatyouractionswillconsist______yourwordsthistime.

A．of

B．in

C．at

D．with

【答案】D【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consistof意为“由……组成”；consistin意为“在于”；consistwith意为“与……一致”，故选D。consistat不存在。该句的意思是“说实话，我真希望这次你的言行能【知识点】consist的用法一致”。21

whatever引导的是表语从句，不能换成nomatterwhat。名词性从句（主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句）中，"疑问词ever"不能换成"nomatter+疑问词"，状语从句中可以换用。例如：Whoevercomestoourpartyiswelcome.（不能换成nomatterwho…）Hewilllendahelpinghandtowhoeverneedshishelp.(不能换)Hewillbuywhateverhissonwants.（不能换）Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.(能换成nomatterwhat…)22

likely在该句中是副词likelyadj./adv.Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout2million.利润极可能增加200万英镑左右（副词）belikelytodosth.It'slikelythat…alikelyresultlikely的派生词：unlikely,likelihood。例如：Thelikelihoodofinfectionisminimal.感染的可能性极小。23

TextB1.confidencen.自信心；把握相关词：confident

beconfidentofsb./sth.

have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.

注意比较：confident/confidential秘密的；机密的2.programv.训练；培养3.masteryn.控制；驾驭4.destinyn.命运；天命；天数5.dramaticallyadv.巨大地；惊人地；显著地6.qualityn.质量；品质7.subconsciousadj.下意识的；8.pleasev.使满意；使愉快pleasantadj.令人愉快的9.commandn.（给人或动物的）命令24

10.knowinglyadv.故意地；蓄意地11.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用12.matterv.事关紧要；有重大影响

n.事件；问题；物质13.confidentadj.自信的；有自信心的14.sensen.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15.eliminatev.排除；清除；消除

eliminateallgrammaticalmistakes

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16.disempowerv.剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+power

en-/em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。

empowerv.授权，赋予权利17.self-esteemn.自尊（心）18.limitv.限制；限定

区分两个名词limit和limitation。

Thereisalimit/arelimitstoone'slife.

Thereisnolimit/arenolimitstoknowledge.

Everyonehashisownlimitations.19.infiniteadj.极大的；无法衡量的相关词：finite,finitely,infinitely26

20.stiflev.压制；扼杀；阻止21.creativityn.创造力相关词：create,creation,creator,creative,creatively22.internaladj.内心的；头脑中的23.insignificantadj.微不足道的；无足轻重的相关词：significant,significance,significantly,insignificance24.commonlyadv.通常；常常25.alternativen.可供选择的事物，替代物

havenoalternativebuttodosth.

Isthereanyalternativetogoingtothecinema?26.fabulousadj.极好的；绝妙的27

1.carryout完成（任务）2.beupto取决于3.haveanimpacton/upon对…产生巨大影响4.rub…out用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）5.beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制

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TextLearning1Thelanguageweuseprogramsourbrains.Masteringourlanguagegivesusagreatdegreeofmasteryoverourlivesandourdestinies.Itisimportanttousethelanguageinthebestwaypossibleinordertodramaticallyimproveourqualityoflife.29

2Eventhesmallestofwordscanhavethedeepesteffectonoursubconsciousmind,whichislikeachild,anditdoesn'treallyunderstandthedifferencebetweenwhatreallyhappensandwhatyouimagine.(1)Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit-whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.(1)carryoutcommands执行命令

(2)beuptosb.取决于某人例如：It'suptoyouwhetherwegothereornot.30

"Try"3Itisasmallwordyetithasanamazingimpactuponus.Ifsomeonesays,"I'lltrytodothat"youknowthattheyarenotgoingtobeputtingtheirwholeheartintoit,andmaynotevendoitatall.(2)Howoftendoyouusethewordtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou?Doyousay"I'lltrytobemoreconfident"or"I'lltrytodothat"or"I'lltrytocall"?31

matterv.beimportant例如：Aslongasstaffaresmart,itdoesnotmatterhowlongtheirhairis.员工只要聪明，头发留多长没什么关系。

Itmattersalotwhetheryoucometomybirthdaypartyornot.32

4Thinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketoachieve,andsayittoyourselfintwodifferentways.Firstlysay,"I'lltryto…"andnoticehowyoufeel.Nextsay,"Iwilldo…"andseehowyoufeel.5(3)Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesn'tit?Itgivesyouasenseofdetermination,afeelingthatitwillbedone.Listentothepeoplearoundyouandwhentheysaytheywilltrynoticeifitgetsdoneornot.Eliminatethewordtryfromyourdictionaryandseehowyourlifeimproves.（承上句）33

"Can't"6Thisisanothersmallwordwithabigimpact.Itdisempowersus,makesusfeelweakandhelpless,anddamagesourself-esteem.(4)Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.Rubitoutfromyourinternaldictionaryandreplaceitwithsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgreat.(1)infinite的词根是finite，其它相关词：finitely,infinitely,finiteness/finity,infiniteness/infinity。

(2)creativity的词根是create。注意区分两个名词：creation/creativity。34