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九年级下期质量监测英语注意事项:1.全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号,无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.A卷主要为选择题(21-25小题除外),用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的21-25小题和B卷的非选择题,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡面清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷(共100分)注意事项:A卷共7页,解答A卷时,在每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。第一部分听力测试(共25小题,计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A.It’ssunny. B.Ilikeswimming. C.Yes,Ido.A.I’msorry. B.Metoo! C.Notatall.A.Intwoyears. B.Twiceayear. C.Forsixyears.A.Soundsgreat. B.Ofcourse. C.That’sright.A.She’sanurse. B.She’sverykind. C.SheworksinXi’an.二、听句子,选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后,每小题读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A.B.C.D.E6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每小题1.5分;计15分)听第1段对话,回答第11、12题WhatwillGracedothisafternoon?A.PlaytenniswithFrank. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Gotothedentist.Whenwilltheymeettomorrowafternoon?A.At2:00. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.听第2段对话,回答第13、14题Whatisthegirl’sprojecttopic?A.Dailylife. B.Robottechnology. C.Environmentalprotection.Whyistheboyworried?A.Hehasn’tdecidedhistopic.B.Hisgroupmembershaven’tstarted.C.Hecouldn’tfindanyavailablematerials.听第3段对话,回答第15-17题What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasastomachache.Whatshouldthegirldointheafternoon?A.Havearestathome. B.Stayinthehospital. C.Gobacktowork.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.听第4段对话,回答第18-20题WhodidSherrypayrespectto?A.Theheroes. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.HowmanyactivitiesdidSherrydoduringtheQingmingFestival?A.2. B.3. C.4.HowdidtheboyfeelaboutallofSherry’sactivities?A.Important. B.Strange. C.Meaningful.四、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)WhatIsAColorWalk?Theactivitiespeopledo21acolorbeforeyougoout.Walkaroundandtrytofindthingsinthatcolor.Takepicturesofthem.ThereasonspeoplelikeitIthelpspeoplerelaxandforgetabout22.Ms.Kangtriedagreencolorwalkandfeltmuchbetterin20minutes.Shewas23byhowmanybeautifulthingswerearoundher.The24ofAColorWalkIthelpsslowdownandenjoythelittlethingsinlife.Ithelpsusrelaxandfind25back.第二部分基础知识运用(共20小题,计40分)五、阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分;计分10分)A.BecauseofB.freetimeC.InfactD.keptpracticingE.makeachangeHobbiesareimportantforusindailylife.MyfriendTomusedtofeelboredinhisfreetimebecausehedidn’tlikeanything.Hesaidaslongashehad26,hewouldjuststayathometoplaygames.Lifewasboringforhim.Oneday,hedecidedtotakeupdrawingto27.Atfirst,hedrewbadly.Buthe28,hemadegreatprogress.29thishobby,hislifebecamecolorful.Drawinghelpshimrelaxandexpresshisideas.Nowheenjoyshissparetimealot.30,thishobbyfilledhislifewithjoy.Anditmadehimbecomemoreconfidenttoo.六、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)A:Hi,Lucy,youlooktired.31B:Itookcareofourschoolgardenjustnow.A:32B:Somevegetablesliketomatoes.A:Soundsinteresting!Butwhydidyouplantthem?B:33A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:Manykindsofflowers.A:Wow!Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.B:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.34A:Doeseveryoneinyourclasstaketurnstolookafterthegarden?B:Yes.Todayismyduty.A:35Ican’twait.B:Noproblem!Let’sgo.A.Wealllikeitverymuch.B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.CanIvisityourgardennow?D.Whatdidyourclassplantinthegarden?E.Ourteacherwantedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.七、完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)Ihadasweetestmemoryinmychildhood.Itwasaboutaroundtable.WhenIwaslittle,mywholefamilywouldget__36__atdifferenttraditionalfestivalstohavedinneraroundit.Wekidswouldplayhide-and-seekunderitwhiletheadultsweretalking.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtherboyfriendhome,andmygrandmahappily__37__anotherseattothetable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch__38__toeachother.WhenIwas12,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.However,thefamilyagreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshould__39__there.Seeingthem,wefeltlikehehadneverleftus,eventhoughtheseatwas__40__.EverySpringFestivalEve,nomatter__41__wewere,wewouldrushhometositaroundtheroundtable.__42__ourtimetogether,wewouldmakedumplings,talkaboutourdailylifeandlaughloudly.Itisawarmplacethat__43__everymemberofourfamily.Now,Istilllovethatoldroundtable.Sittingarounditwithmyfamilyfillsmewith__44__andjoy.Itholdsallmysweetfamilymemories.__45__,itisnotjustaroundtable.ItshowsthebestwishforfamilyreunionforeveryChinese.A.along B.away C.togetherA.kept B.added C.reducedA.closer B.further C.higherA.lie B.remain C.disappearA.old B.dirty C.emptyA.what B.where C.howA.During B.For C.WithA.sticksto B.turnsto C.belongstoA.patience B.warmth C.confidenceA.Actually B.Possibly C.Gradually第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)八、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共15小题,每小题2分;计30分)A“Mrs.Wielenga,alsoknownasourGrandma,teachesmusicanddifferentinstruments.Everyyear,sheorganizesamusicalplayforthe8thgraders.Forthemusicalplay,Mrs.Wielengarewritesthestorytoaddcharacters,soeverystudenthasapart.Inherclassroomeveryoneisastar.Eachstudentgetsaturnbeingthe‘specialperson’.Sheisprobablythebestmusicteacherever.”—Harper11,fromIowaNominate(提名)yourteacherforTeacherofTheWeek!Sendyourreasonforthenomination,aphotoofyourteacher,andyourschool’snameandaddresstohello@.Whoisthebestteacheroftheweekinthepassage?A.Harper. B.Agrandma. C.Mrs.Wielenga.WhatdoesMrs.Wielengadofortheeighthgraderseveryyear?A.Shetakesthemtoseemusicalplays.B.Sherewritesstoriesformusicalplays.C.Shehelpsthembecome“specialpeople”.WhydoesMrsWielengachangethestoryofthemusicalplay?A.Tomakethestorymoreinteresting.B.Tomakeitspecialforeachstudent.C.Tomakesureeverystudentcanplayaroleinit.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrs.Wielengabasedonthetext?A.Strictandprofessional.B.Kindandprofessional.C.Patientandhumorous.Ifyouwanttonominateyourteacher,whatinformationshouldyousend?A.Yourreasonandschooladdress.B.Theteacher’snameandaddress.C.Yourreasonandaphotoofyourschool.BWuChengyan,39,isafarmerandpainteratWuyingVillageinShangqiu,HenanProvince.OnedayinDecember2025,hetalkedwithanoldman.ThemansaidhisbiggestwishwastoseeTian’anmenSquareinBeijing.Manyoldpeopleinthevillagehadthesamewish.So,Wudecidedtomaketheirwishcometrue.Hespentfivedayspaintingthe“Tian’anmenSquare”.Thewallpaintingis18metreslongand8metreswide.Whenhefinished,heinvitedtheoldpeopletotakephotoswithit.In2023,hepaintedapictureforhiswife’sgrandfather.Thatgavehimanidea:Whynotpaintforalltheoldpeopleinhishometown?Inearly2025,amoviecalledNeZhaIIwasverypopular.Wupaintedmorethan10wallpaintingsaboutthemovie.Afterthat,peoplestartedcallinghisvillage“NeZhaVillage”.Sofar,Wuhasfinishedover40wallpaintings.Thesewallpaintingsattracted(吸引)manytourists.WuChengyanshowsthatartisnotjustforgalleries(画廊).Withabrushandakindheart,heturnswallsintowindowsofhope.Hebringstheworldtotheoldandfillsavillagewithdreams.WhereisWuChengyanfrom?A.AvillageinBeijing. B.AvillageinShangqiu. C.AcityinHenan.WhydidWupaintTian’anmenSquareonthewall?A.Becausehewantedtomakeafilm.B.Becausetheoldvillagershopedtoseeit.C.BecausehewantedtotravelaroundChina.WhatwastheinspirationforWutopaintfortheold?A.Atalkwithanoldman.B.ApopularmoviecalledNeZhaII.C.Apaintingforhiswife’sgrandfather.WhydidpeoplecallWuChengyan’svillage“NeZhaVillage”?A.BecausethevillagelookslikeNeZha’shome.B.BecauseWupaintedmanyNeZhaIIwallpaintings.C.BecauseNeZhaIIwasverypopularinthevillagein2025.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughWuChengyan’sstory?A.Apaintershouldpaintfortheold.B.Artisvaluablewhenitiskeptingalleries.C.Artwithkindnessbringspeoplehopeandjoy.COneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyafascinatingfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,lookingworried.Hefeltstrangeandaskedthefarmer,“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat?”Andyasked.Thefarmershookhisheadslowly.Hisfacelookedveryworriedashesaid,“Idon’tthinktheweatherwillbegood.I’mafraidifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.Itmaynotcomeoutatall.Evenworse,itcouldrotinthesoil.”Andynoddedinunderstandingandthenasked,“Then,haveyouplantedcotton?”Thefarmerthoughtforawhile,andhesaidonceagain,“No.I’mworriedabouttheinsectsthisseason.Theymayhurtthenewlyplantedcotton.Ijustcan’ttakethatrisk.”Andywassurprisedandaskedagain,“Sowhathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmersighed(叹气)heavilyandanswered,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwanttomakesurethatrainwon’tharmmyplantsandinsectswon’teatthem.”Thereisnodoubtthatcarefulplanningisimportantforsuccess.However,ifyouwishtodosomething,itisnotagoodideatojustthinkaboutit.Youcanthinkandplanforalongtime,butatsomepoint,youmusttakeaction.That’simportant.WhatdidAndynoticeaboutthefarmer?A.Helookedworried.B.Hegotcaughtintherain.C.Hewasbusyworkinginthefield.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rot”meaninthispassage?A.Growquickly. B.Gobad. C.Turngreen.Whatworriedthefarmeraboutplantingcotton?A.Thepoorsoilconditions.B.Thechangeoftheseasons.C.Theinsectseatingthecotton.WhatdoesAndymostprobablythinkofthefarmer’sfinaldecision?A.Heagreesitiswise. B.Hethinksitissilly. C.Hebelievesitisproper.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PlanningComesFirstB.TimeWaitsForNoManC.ActingMattersMoreThanThinking
B卷(共50分)一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计分10分)advantageaheadbasicbehaviordevelopdifferenceeducationexperiencefamiliarperformancesuccesswhetherTravelingisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.Itgivesusachancetostepawayfromourdailyroutinesandexplorethewiderworld.61wetraveltoafamouscityorabeautifulnaturalplace,everytripcanbringussomethingnew.Throughtraveling,wecanexperiencedifferentcultures,tastelocalfood,meetnewpeople,andseeplaceswehaveonlyreadaboutinbooks.Therearemany62oftraveling.First,ithelpsusbecomemoreopen-minded.Whenwevisitanewplace,weoftendiscoverthatpeoplelive,think,andcommunicate63.Thisteachesustorespectdifferencesandunderstandothersbetter.Second,yourindependencecan64duringthetrip.Whenwearein65places,wehavetofindourway,askforhelp,orsolvesmallproblemsonourown.Thismakesusbecomemorecapable(能干)andconfident.What’smore,travelis66.Studentscanlearngeographybyseeingmountains,rivers,andcitiesinreallife,andtheycanlearnhistorybyvisitingmuseums,oldbuildings,andhistoricalplaces.Tomakethemostoftravel,itisimportanttoplan67.Beforeleaving,weshouldresearchourdestination(目的地),checktheweather,andbookthehotel.Itisalsohelpfultolearnafew68phrasesinthelocallanguage,suchas“hello”,“thankyou”,and“excuseme”.Mostimportantly,weshouldrespectlocalcustomsand69politely.Goodtravelisnotonlyabouttakingphotosandseeingfamousplaces.Itisalsoabouthavingnew70,buildingmemories,andmakingmeaningfulconnectionswithpeoplealongtheway.二、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)Justlikepeople,petscangetsickmoreeasilyastheygrowold.Catsbecomeelderlyataboutelevenyearsold.Fordogs,it’saroundsevenyears,dependingontheirsizeandtype.Yourpetswillgetolderovertime.71Bigweightchanges.Ifyourpetsputonorloseweightveryquickly,youshouldtakethemtotheanimaldoctors.Thesecouldincludeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).72Eatingdifferently.Manyhealthproblemscanchangeyourpet’sappetite.73Thiscanbecausedbytoothpainorstomachproblems.Signsoflong-termpain.Petsinpainmightkeeptouchingorlicking(舔)oneplaceveryoften.74Ifyourpetfriendlooksliketheyaretryinghardtomove,orareslowerwhengettingupanddown,it’stimetoscheduleatriptotheanimaldoctors.Changesinbehavior.Olderpetscanhaveproblemslikepooreyesight,hearingloss.Somecanevengetmemoryproblems,seemingworriedoractingdifferently.75Anoldercatmaynotcomewhencalledanymore,oritmightnotwakeupwhenyouwalknearitbecauseitcan’thearwell.Thereisnotreatment,buttheanimaldoctorscanhelpwithmedicine,foodchanges,andspecialcare.Yourloveandattentioncanmakethebiggestdifferencetothem.A.Theymaynotwanttorun,jumporplay.B.Theymighteatmuchmoreormuchless.C.Itcouldbeasignofserioushealthproblems.D.Itisimportantforyoutoknowtheirchanges.E.Goingtotheanimaldoctorsearlycanhelpthem.F.Anolddogmighthavetroublefindingitstoyonthefloor.三、阅读表达。(共10小题,计分20分)A.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过3词)。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)Mostofuslearnedaschildrenthattheageofatreecouldbefoundbycountingitsrings.Theseringsarenotjustsimplecircles.Theyholdmoresecrets—theyarereliable(可信的)naturaldiariestorecordalotofinformationforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinspringandearlysummer,whentheweatheriswarmandwet,allowingtreestogrowquicklywithlarge,lightcells.Thedarkrings,ontheotherhand,forminlatesummerandfall,whentheweatherturnscooleranddrier,slowingdowntreegrowthandcreatingsmall,thickcells.Onelightringandonedarkringmakesonefullyearofthetree’slife.Treegrowthiscloselyconnectedtonaturalweatherconditions.Inwarmandwetyears,treesreceiveenoughsunlightandwater,sotheygrowquicklyandformwiderings.Incoldordryyears,growthslowsdown,andtheringsbecomemuchnarrower.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought,thetreecanevenstopitsgrowthalmostcompletely,leavingverythinrings.Climatescientistsstudytreeringstolearnaboutclimatechangebycomparingtreegrowthwithlocalweatherrecords.Bylookingatthewidthoftreerings,theycanlearnaboutpasttemperaturesandrainfall.Treescankeepclimaterecordsforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears,helpingusunderstandnaturalclimatechangesandtellthemapartfromhuman-causedclimatechange.However,treeringisnotaperfectclimaterecorder,sincetreesarealsoinfluencedbynon-climaticfactorssuchaswind,insectdamageandcompetitionfromothertrees.Tomakethedatamorereliable,scientistscollectsamples(样本)frommanytreesandworkouttheaverage.Mainidea:Treeringscantellusnotonlytheageofatree,butalsosomeusefulinformationaboutthe76.Onefullyearofthetree’slifeismarkedbyonedarkringandonelightring.Theyareindifferentcoloursbecausetheyareformedin77.Thewidthofdifferentringsmaytelldifferentweatherconditions.Soit’sprobablythatyearAismuch78thanyearB.Tolearnaboutclimatechange,scientistshaveto79treegrowthwithactualweatherrecords.To80theinfluenceofotherfactors,scientistsuseaveragedatafrommanytrees.B.任务型阅读根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)Stealingourdata?Youmightseethehottopic“raisinglobster”recentlyonline,butthe“lobster”isnotthekindyou’dfindonthediningtable.It’sanewartificialintelligence(AI)agentcalledOpenClaw.Usingaredlobsterasitssymbol,itwasdevelopedbyAustrianprogrammerPeterSteinberger.InChina,manypeoplehavesetupthisAIontheircomputerswhichtheycall“raisinglobster”forjoking.Nowadays,we’vehadAItoolslikeDeepSeek.Theycanadviseusonwhattodo,buttheycan’treachintotherealworldtodoitforus.Also,theyonly“talk”whenasked.OpenClaw,ontheotherhand,“actuallydoesthingswithoutasking”.Forexample,itcansendemailsandbuyplanetickets.TheAIworksinchatapps(软件),soyoucantextitliketextingafriend.OpenClawalsohasalong“memory”.Gradually,itlearnswhatyoulikeandfollowsyourschedule.YoucanwakeupinthemorningtogetamessagefromAIaboutyourtopthreetaskswithoutevenhavingtoasktheAIfirst.Thisproactiveness(主动性)ismadepossiblebysomethingcalleda“heartbeat”,accordingtoClaireVo,aUSAIexpert.Sheexplainedthataheartbeatisatimerthatgoesoffregularly(定期).Witheach“heartbeat”,theAIcheckswhatcomesnext.However,OpenClawcollectsalotofpersonalinformationfromusers,whichisdangerous.InFebruary,researchersfoundthatsomeimportantdata(数据)fromOpenClawhadbeenputonlinewithouttellingtheusers.Hackers(黑客)couldusethisdatatocontrolusers’computers.OnMarch8and10,theChinesegovernmentgaveitsfirst-everwarningsaboutthiskindofAI,tellingpeopletobecarefulwhileusingit.OpenClawismoreconvenientthanotherAItoolsbuttherearerisks.Souseitwisely!WhatsymboldoesOpenClawuse?WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenOpenClawandotherAItools?WhyisOpenClawconsidereddangerousnow?WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdotowarnpeopleaboutOpenClaw?HowshouldyouprotectyourowninformationanddataifyouuseAItoollikeOpenClaw?(Giveatleasttwosuggestions.)四、书面表达。(计分15分)三年初中生活即将结束。你班同学计划开展一次以回馈母校(Givingbacktoourschool)为主题的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示,给你校的交换生Emma写一封电子邮件,邀请她参加。要求:1.书写规范,包含图文的全部
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