二轮复习完形填空专项训练八

二轮复习完形填空专项训练（8）

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1

IgrewupinasmallvillageinOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,he

couldn'ttalk___16___.Andbecausehewas___17___andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I

guessedhewasaneasymark.

Oneday.hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-up

to18himliketheadultsdid.

HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas19andthatwclackedmoney.I

couldhearmyfriends2C1inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim21so

completelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe22Iwouldmakei（seemincreasingly

worrying.

Iknewhemadea23bydoingoddjobs（寸丁零工），soitseemed24whenheasked

meifvveneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewould25Heresponded,

“Youpoorthing,Iwill26foryou.”

ThatnightIheardthe27rattle（作响）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainst

it,128it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,1foundaboxof291knewwho

hadgiventhefood.130thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt31

andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.

Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox32HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhen

wcweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharcwchavingfromthe33box

today?”

Itwas34formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgivensacrificially.Hegavethebesthe

had,butIdidnot35diegift.

16.A.fluentlyB.carefully

C.slowlyD.frequently

17.A.ill-treatedB.bad-tempered

C.warm-heartedD.good-natured

18.A.remindB.annoy

C.teaseD.abuse

19.A.delayedB.deserted

C.prohibitedD.unemployed

20.A.laughingB.whispering

C.cheeringD.clapping

21.A.absorbedB.amused

C.fooledD.struck

22.A.atmosphereB.situation

C.addressD.reason

23.A.differenceB.profit

C.fortuneD.living

24A.funnyB.impossible

C.practicalD.moving

25.A.panicB.starve

C.remainD.succeed

26.A.prayB.manage

C.operateD.purchase

27.A.windowB.door

C.fenceD.box

28.A.investigatedB.explored

C.fastenedD.ignored

29.A.vegetablesB.groceries

C.snacksD.fruits

30.A.heldupB.tookover

C.lookedthroughD.packedup

31.A.frustratedB.thrilled

C.touchedD.ashamed

32.A.outB.away

C.backD.apart

33.A.iceB.gift

C.moneyD.check

34.A.hardB.amazing

C.pleasantD.precious

35.A.getB.refuse

C.deserveD.appreciate

【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A

25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.

A35.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。

我在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够

的食物吃。当天晚上，Tom为我们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们

送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已经给出

了他所拥有的最好的食物，

【16题详解】

考食副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有受过教白，他不能流利地说话。A.fluently流畅地；B.

carefully认真地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.frequently频繁地。根据句意和下文可知，说话不流

畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选A。

【17题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上当。

A.ill-treated受虐待的；B.bad.tempered坏脾气的;C.warm-hearted热心的;D.good-natured

脾气好的。根据下文everyoneteasedhim可知因为他脾气好又不聪明，所以每个人都取笑他。

故选D。

【18题详解】

考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉

得自己长大了。A.remind提醒；B.annoy惹恼；C.tease取笑；D.abuse虐待。作者认为像

大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长大了，与上文everyoneteasedhim呼应故选C。

【19题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A.delayed延时：B.deserted

被遗弃的；C.prohibited被禁止的；D.unemployed失业的。根据下文thatwelackedmoney

可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。

【20题详解】

考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。A.laughing

笑;B.whispering低语;C.cheering欢呼；D.clapping鼓掌。根据句意可知,我能听到我的

朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。故选A。

【21题详解】

考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他显得

越来越担心。A.absorbed吸收；B.amused逗乐;C.fooled患弄；D.struck罢工。下文Tom

的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他似乎

越来越担心。A.Atmosphere氛围；B.situation情况；C.Address；D.reason理由。Tom被作

者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得

很好笑。A.difference不同;B.profit利润；C.fortune财富;D.living生活。短语makealiving"

谋生”，为固定短语，根据句意，故选D.

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我就觉得很好笑。A.funny好笑的；

B.impossible不可能的;C.practical实际的;D.moving移动的0Tom自己都要打工谋生,所

以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死。A.panic恐慌；B.stame饿

死；C.remain保持；D.succeed成功。作者为了愚弄Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了。故选B。

【26题详解】

2

完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个迭项（A、B、C和D）中，迪出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上涂黑。

Iwasflyingonanairplanetheotherdaywhenmynewpensplattered（溅）blackinkal）over

thefrontofmynewdress.ThepenwasmyfavoritekindofpeaIlovedmynewdresseven

more,361paidfullpriceforit,whichIhadneverdone.Butthedresswas37

Aftertheexplosionontheplane,I38thebigwetspotsofinkwithwaterandahandkerchief.

Assoonaswe39Irantoanairportstoreandboughtclothssoakedinstainremoverand40

rubbingthespotsagain.Iknewthiswouldbe41,anditwas.Iwenttothehotel,42myclothes,

andputthe43dressaway.Icouldn,t44tothrowitaway；maybesomeonewouldinventamagical

ink-stainremovertomorrow.

Sometimes,whensomethingbadhappens,Iaskmyselfwhetherthebadthinghasanysilver

lining.It'scorny（老套的）but45；ifyoutryit,you'llbesurprised.There'ssomegoodthing,46_

it'stiny,inalmostevery47.ButIhavethoughtaboutmyruineddressandwhatthe48ofitcould

be,andIjustcouldn'tthinkofonething-1putthis49toafriend,andshesaidtheruineddresswas

oneofthoselessonsaboutthe50ofthings,aboutnon-attachment.Abouthoweverythingchanges

andhowlifeisaboutlettinggo.

1consideredthis.AndthenIthoughtIalreadyknewthat.Infact,nottosoundtoo

51,butdoesn'（itsometimesseemasiflifeisjustonebig52afteranother-fromyourchildren,from

peoplewelovewhomovefarawayorpassaway?

Somuch53!Anewdressisn'tashowofattachmentto54objects.Iknewthedresswould

startlookingshabbyoneday.Butmynewdresswasasymbolof55Ithadbeenatryingyear,and

thedressworkedasashowofspiritin（hefaceofdifficulties.Andnowthedresshadthesebig

blackspotsalloverit.

MydressandI-weweregreatwhilewelasted.Nevermind.That'sthewaysomeloveaffairs

go.

36.A.anyhowB.thoughC.thereforeD.instead

37.A.worthwhileB.expensiveC.originalD.casual

38.A.botheredB.destroyedC.attackedD.researched

39.A.landedB.flcwC.enteredD.waited

40,A.riskedB.fanciedC.triedD.missed

41.A.impoliteB.helplessC.improperD.useless

42.A.changedB.repairedC.improvedD.selected

43.A.weakenedB.ruinedC.elegantD.shabby

44.A.deserveB.predictC.bearD.offer

45.A.comfortingB.influencingC.upsettingD.reminding

46.A.asifB.incaseC.nowthatD.evenif

47.A.misfortuneB.accidentC.mistakeD.decision

48.A.upsideB.challengeC.valueD.profit

49,A.troubleB.adviceC.questionD.opinion

50.A.impossibilityB.independenceCimpermanenceD.flexibility

51.A.depressingB.interestingC.confusingD.surprising

52.A.taskB.departureC.affairD.adventure

53.A.pressureB.failureC.lossD.regret

54,A.availableB.abundantC.admirableD.material

55.A,sadnessB.hopeC.hardshipD.luck

36-55BACACDABCADAACCABCDB

3

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nothingstays（hesameforlong.Thingsandpeoplechange,oftenforthe36,it

seems,butonceina37,verymuchfbrthebetter.Igrewuponasmallfarm,livingalife

thatItookforgranted.Ihadadogandmountainsinwhichever38Ilooked,andIawoketo

thecallofbirdsinthealfalfa（苜蓿）fields.Myfatherworkedinthecityasaworker.Hewasquiet

and39.Hewasnot40educated,buthewassmart,withanengineer,swayof

lookingatproblems.Hewasamanmadeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhotriedtoteachmy

brotherandmeusefulthings,includingrespect.Healsohada41.1didnotlikehimvery

much.

OnedayIcamehomefromschoolandhiscarwasalreadythere.Onceinside,Iwastoldbymy

motherthathedidn'tfeelwell.Hisbackhurt.Myfathernevermissedwork;infact,whenhecame

home,hewenttoworkevenmore.Irememberlookingsecretlyaroundthecornerathimashe

42onhisbedinthemiddleoftheday.Iwasin43school.Multiplemyeloma,I

learned,isatypeofbloodcancer.Itstartsinthe44thatnormallymakeantibodiesforthe

body（ouseinitsimmuneresponseagainst45.Whenthosecellsbecomeill,theymake

abnormalantibodieslikecrazy,46outtheusefulones.Asthecancergrows,ths

personwhohasit47.Thediseaseweakensthebody'senergy,andtheabnormal

antibodiescauseproblemsforothercellsand48.Overlime,bones49look

likeSwisscheese,andwhentheybreak,theymaynever50.

Forthelastyearofmyfather'slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedin

thelivingroomandwalkingtohischairtositandthink.Hev/as51inthatchairwhenI

camehomeonedayduringthefifthgrade.Idonotrememberwheremymotherandbrotherwere,

butthetwoofuswere52.Heaskedmetositdown.Whatfollowedstillmovesmethese

53later.Hetoldmeabouthislife,hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthe

PacificduringWorldWarH,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.Itwasasifapipehad54,his

innerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.Hehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhen

Irealizedthathewasdoingmorethantelling.Hewasaskingtobeforgiven.Allittookwas

understandingthatthatwaswhatheneeded,andI55eveiything,immediately.

36.A.wealthierB.worseC.healthierD.familiar

37.A.whileB.hourC.dayI).week

38.A.timeB.villageC.valleyD.direction

39.A.warmB.noisy

C.distantD.considerate

40.A.lowlyB.lessC.moreD.highly

41.A.smileB.weaknessC.temperD.friend

42.A.launchedB.layC.laidD.landed

43.A.elementaryB.middle

C.high1).university

44.A.carriersB.chestsC.currentsD.cells

45.A.invitationsB.investigation

C.iiifculiunsD.infcicncc

46.A.compromisingB.crowding

C.circulatingD.clarifying

47.A.substitutesB.sneezesC.sacrificesD.shrinks

48.A.talentsB.tensionsC.tissuesI).tunnels

49.A.fortunatelyB.eventually

C.ambiguouslyD.considerately

50.A.healB.hurlC.hesitateD.handle

51.A.predictablyB.psychologically

C.primitivelyD.potentially

52.A.aloneB.abnormalC.absentD.absurd

53.A.distancesB.decades

C.disciplinesD.dilemmas

54.A.bouncedB.boardedc.burst1).bound

55.A.forgetB.financec.functionD.forgave

【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D

45.C46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A51.A52.A53.B54.

C55.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不喜欢父亲，但当父亲病重后，通过与父亲交谈，

他最后逐渐理解了父亲并谅解了他。

【36题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情和人的变化，常常是越变越糟，似乎，但偶尔，非常好。

A.wealthier更富有的;B.worse更糟糕的;C.healthier更健康的：D.familiar更熟悉的“因

为本句后面出现了thebetter,worse正好与其对应。故选B项。

【37题详解】

考查固定搭配,句意：事情和人的变化，常常是越变越糟，似乎，但偶尔，非常好。A.while

当...时；B.hour小时；C.day11：D.week周。onceinawhile是固定搭配，表示偶尔。故

选A项。

【38题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一条狗，无论我往哪个方向看都有山，醒来时听到苜蓿地里

鸟儿的叫声。A.time时间；B.village村庄；C.valley山谷；D.direction方向。lookinthedirection

(of…)是固定搭配，意为“朝……方向看”。故选D项。

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他安静且疏远。A.warm温暖的：B.noisy吵闹的；C.distant

味远的；D.considerate考略周到的。分析句于可知，句中and衣并列，前后意思要一致，这

里用dislanl（疏远的）和上文中的quiel对应，不至于性格分裂。故选C项。

【40题详解】

考查副词词义辨析二句意：他受教育程度不高，但是他很聪明。A.lowly低地：B.less更少

地;C.more更多地;D.highly很。分析句子可知,句中but表转折，这里用nothighlyeducated

和下文的smart对应。故选D项。

[41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有脾气。A.smile微笑；B.weakness弱点；C.temper脾气；

D.friend朋友。根据语境可知，“他也有脾气”与下一句话“【didnotlikehimverymuch”

对应。故选C项。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当他中午躺在床上E寸，我偷偷地在拐角处看着他。A.

launched发射：B.lay躺：C.laid放置，下蛋:D.landed登陆。由前文所知,父亲如背伤到

了，身体不舒服，所以应该是layonhisbed（躺在床上）比较符合情理。故选B项。

【43题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在上小学。A.elementary初级的;B.middle中间的；C.high

高的；D.universily大学。由下文第三段中出现的“duringthefilihgrade”可知，应该是上小

学。故选A项。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它开始于细胞，这种细胞通常为身体制造抗体用于免疫系统抵抗

感染。A.carriers带菌者;B.chests胸膛;C.currents电流,水流；D.cells细胞。上一句话

提及他父亲得了血癌，由常识可知，癌症是因为细胞发生了病变，与下文呼应。故选D项。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析二句意：它开始于细胞，这种细胞通常为身体制造抗体用于免疫系统抵抗

感染。A.iiiviuuiuns邀请；B.invcstiguliuii调直：C.infculiuns感染：D.iufcicncc推理。根据

常识可知，抗体是用来抵御感染。故选C项。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些细胞生病时，它们会产生像疯子一样的异常的抗体，把有

用的抗体挤出体外。A.compromising妥协;B.crowding挤;C.circulating使传播，流通；

D.clarifying澄清。根据语境可知，细胞生病后，正是因为异常抗体把有用抗体排挤出了身

体，人才会生病，所以用crowdingoul（挤出）。故选B项。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析•。句意：随着癌症的发展，患癌症的人会萎缩。A.substiimes替代；B.sneezes

打喷嚏；C.sacrifices牺牲，奉献;D.shrinks缩小。由下文可知,疾病会使骨头变得像瑞士

奶酪（充满洞洞的奶酪）一样、会脆，所以身体会萎缩.故选D项。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会削弱身体的能量，异常的抗体会给