2026年英语四级词汇真题真题真题真题模拟押题含解析

2026年英语四级词汇真题真题真题真题模拟押题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,thestartupteamremainedhighly_______intheireffortstolaunchthenewproductsuccessfully.A)persistentB)reliableC)flexibleD)probable2.Thestudyfoundastrong_______betweentheamountofsleepindividualsgetandtheiroverallcognitiveperformancethefollowingday.A)relationB)connectionC)relevanceD)correlation3.Itisessentialtomaintaina_______dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainstosupportlong-termhealth.A)balancedB)limitedC)processedD)artificial4.Manybusinessesareexploring_______methodstoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprintandoperatemoresustainably.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)conventionalD)efficient5.Thenovel'scomplexplotrequirescarefulreadingtofully_______itsintricatethemesandcharactermotivations.A)understandB)realizeC)recognizeD)appreciate6.Duringtheeconomicdownturn,severalcompanieshadto_______theirworkforcetostayafloat.A)expandB)retainC)reduceD)recruit7.Her_______attitudetowardsdifficulttasksofteninspiredhercolleaguestopersevereaswell.A)pessimisticB)optimisticC)aggressiveD)passive8.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesaimedat_______incomeinequalityandimprovingsocialwelfare.A)increaseB)decreaseC)eliminateD)reduce9.Scientistsareresearchingwaysto_______theeffectsofclimatechangeonfragileecosystems.A)reverseB)enhanceC)ignoreD)accelerate10.Thespeaker'sargumentwassocompellingthatit_______theaudiencetoreconsidertheirinitialpositions.A)convincedB)impressedC)confusedD)bored11.Havinglivedinthecityforovertwentyyears,shefeltadeep_______foritschanginglandscape.A)connectionB)attachmentC)familiarityD)indifference12.Theexpeditionteamfacednumerous_______astheyattemptedtocrosstheharshdesertterrain.A)comfortsB)facilitiesC)obstaclesD)resources13.Regularphysicalactivityiswidelyrecognizedasakeyfactorin_______mentalhealthandwell-being.A)deterioratingB)enhancingC)neglectingD)disrupting14.Thehistoricalnovelvividly_______lifeinthecapitalduringthe18thcentury.A)depictsB)describesC)displaysD)demonstrates15.Itisimportantto_______culturaldifferenceswheninteractingwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.A)ignoreB)respectC)criticizeD)overlook第二部分词汇辨析directions:Ineachquestion,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestfitsintothesentencebasedonitsmeaning.16.Thecompany'smarket_______hassignificantlydeclinedoverthepastquarterduetoincreasedcompetition.A)presenceB)positionC)performanceD)reputation17.Sheshowedremarkable_______inherfinalexams,despitehavingstudiedverylittlebeforehand.A)abilityB)skillC)efficiencyD)performance18.Theoldlibrarybuildinghasgreathistorical_______andisconsideredalandmarkinthecity.A)valueB)significanceC)importanceD)relevance19.Hisexplanationofthescientificconceptwassurprisinglyclearand_______.A)complexB)intricateC)straightforwardD)complicated20.Theathlete's_______totraineveryday,evenduringinjuries,contributedgreatlytohissuccess.A)persistenceB)resistanceC)reluctanceD)hesitation21.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinsociety.A)reduceB)narrowC)widenD)bridge22.Themovie'sendingleftalasting_______ontheaudience,sparkingmuchdiscussion.A)impressionB)thoughtC)feelingD)memory23.Weneedtofindamore_______solutiontothisenvironmentalproblemratherthanjusttreatingthesymptoms.A)temporaryB)permanentC)superficialD)comprehensive24.Theteacherpraisedthestudent's_______foralwaysaskingthoughtfulquestionsduringclass.A)curiosityB)intelligenceC)diligenceD)creativity25.Thebookprovidesadetailed_______oftheeventsleadinguptothewar.A)accountB)descriptionC)summaryD)analysis第三部分词汇应用directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Changetheformifnecessary.|ListofWords/Phrases:||:-||1)arise||2)beneficial||3)diverse||4)contribute||5)encounter||6)generate||7)overcome||8)persistent||9)rapid||10)solve|26.Newchallengesoften_______whenworkingoninnovativeprojects,requiringflexibleproblem-solvingskills.27.Regularexercisecanhave_______effectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.28.Theuniversityoffersa_______rangeofcoursescateringtostudentswithdifferentinterestsandcareergoals.29.Eachmemberoftheteamcan_______totheproject'ssuccessthroughtheiruniqueexpertise.30.Whileexploringtheancientruins,they_______amysteriousinscribedstone.31.Renewableenergysourceshavethepotentialto_______cleanelectricityonalargescale.32.Itwilltake_______effortanddeterminationto_______thedifficultiestheyface.33.Thespreadofdigitaltechnologyhasbroughtabout_______changesinhowwecommunicateandaccessinformation.34.Scientistsareworkingonwaysto_______theincreasingproblemofairpollutioninmajorcities.35.Learningasecondlanguagecan_______yourcareeropportunitiesandenhanceyourunderstandingofothercultures.第四部分词汇判断directions:Readthefollowingsentencesanddetermineiftheunderlinedwordorphraseisusedcorrectly(C)orincorrectly(I)basedonitsmeaninginthecontext.Therearetwoexamples.Example1:Themanager'sdecisionwasinvolvetheentireteamintheprojectwaspraisedforitstransparency.Answer:IExample2:Shehasagreatdealofexperienceininternationalmarketing.Answer:C36.Despitehisbenefitofsuperiorknowledge,hefailedtocompletetheassignmentontime.Answer:I37.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoaddresstheissueofgenderinequalitywithintheorganization.Answer:C38.Heattributehissuccessmainlytohishardworkandthesupportfromhisfamily.Answer:I39.Theathlete'spersistentintraining,evenwhenfacedwithinjury,impressedeveryone.Answer:C40.Thediversepopulationofthecitycontributestoitsvibrantculturalscene.Answer:C第五部分同义/反义词汇选择directions:Ineachquestion,therearetwosentencesfollowedbyfourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesecondsentencetomakeitmeanthesameasthefirstsentence.41.Sentence1:Thecompanyachievedsignificantgrowthduetoitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.Sentence2:Thecompany'sinnovativemarketingstrategies_______ittoachievesignificantgrowth.A)enabledB)encouragedC)motivatedD)facilitated42.Sentence1:Sheshowedgreatcourageduringtheemergency,helpingothersdespitethedanger.Sentence2:Despitethedangerduringtheemergency,she_______helpingothers,showinggreatcourage.A)ceasedB)hesitatedC)proceededD)avoided43.Sentence1:Theoldbuildinglacksmodernamenitiesandisnotsuitableforcontemporaryuse.Sentence2:Theoldbuildingisnotsuitableforcontemporaryusebecauseit_______modernamenities.A)possessesB)containsC)offersD)lacks44.Sentence1:Hefeltdeeplysorryforhismistakeandapologizedsincerelytohisfriend.Sentence2:Hismistakemadehimfeeldeeply_______andheapologizedsincerelytohisfriend.A)happyB)guiltyC)proudD)regretful45.Sentence1:Theresearchfindingscontradicttheearliertheoriesproposedbytheteam.Sentence2:Theearliertheoriesproposedbytheteam_______theresearchfindings.A)supportB)alignwithC)agreetoD)correspondto第六部分词汇填空directions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Makesureyouchangetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.|BoxofWords:||:-||1)inevitable||2)Consequently||3)perspective||4)adapt||5)crucial||6)resource||7)identify||8)limit||9)challenge||10)overcome|46.Facingrapidtechnologicalchanges,companiesmustquickly_______tostaycompetitiveinthemarket.47.Withoutsufficientwater,theregionfacesasevere_______crisisthatcouldaffectmillions.48.Itisoften_______thatdifficultieswillarisewhenembarkingonanewventure,butpersistenceiskey.49._______todifferentviewpointscangreatlyenrichourunderstandingofcomplexissues.50.Effectivetimemanagementskillsare_______forbalancingworkandpersonallife.51.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______themainthemesofthenovelintheiressays.52._______,theprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances,buttheteamworkeddiligentlytomeetthedeadline.53.Findingaffordablehousinginthiscityisbecomingincreasinglydifficultduetothegrowingpopulation.54.Hisexperienceinmanagingdiverseteamsgavehimaunique_______onleadership.55.Thediscoveryofthisnewmineralcouldbeavaluable_______forthefuturedevelopmentoftheindustry.试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B解析思路1.Apersistent:持续的，坚持不懈的。符合句意“尽管面临许多挑战，这支初创团队在成功推出新产品方面仍然高度坚持不懈”。reliable:可靠的；flexible:灵活的；probable:可能的。B,C,D均不符合句意。2.Dcorrelation:相关性。符合句意“研究发现，个人获得的睡眠量与第二天整体认知表现之间存在很强的相关性”。relation:关系；connection:连接；relevance:相关性，联系。A,B,C词义相近但correlation更强调两者间的统计关联性，符合常见考点。3.Abalanced:均衡的。符合句意“为了支持长期健康，必须保持均衡的饮食，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物”。limited:有限的；processed:加工的；artificial:人工的。B,C,D均不符合句意。4.Binnovative:创新的。符合句意“许多企业正在探索创新的方法来减少它们的环境足迹并更可持续地运营”。traditional:传统的；conventional:传统的，惯例的；efficient:高效的。A,C,D均不符合句意。5.Dappreciate:欣赏，理解（深层含义）。符合句意“这部小说的复杂情节需要仔细阅读才能充分欣赏其错综复杂的主题和人物动机”。understand:理解；realize:实现，意识到；recognize:认出，承认。A,B,C侧重表面理解，不如appreciate贴切。6.Creduce:减少。符合句意“在经济衰退期间，几家公司不得不减少其员工队伍以维持生存”。expand:扩大；retain:保留；recruit:招聘。A,B,D与句意相反。7.Boptimistic:乐观的。符合句意“她面对困难的任务的乐观态度常常激励她的同事也坚持下去”。pessimistic:悲观的；aggressive:侵略性的；passive:被动的。A,C,D均不符合句意。8.Dreduce:减少。符合句意“政府实施了旨在减少社会不平等和改善社会福利的新政策”。increase:增加；decrease:减少（不及reduce常用作及物动词）；eliminate:消除。A,B,C词义不符。9.Areverse:使逆转，颠倒。符合句意“科学家们正在研究如何扭转气候变化对脆弱生态系统的影响”。enhance:增强；ignore:忽略；accelerate:加速。B,C,D均不符合句意。10.Aconvinced:使确信，说服。符合句意“演讲者令人信服的论点使听众重新考虑他们最初的立场”。impressed:使印象深刻；confused:使困惑；bored:使厌烦。B,C,D均不符合句意。11.Battachment:爱慕，依恋。符合句意“在她住在城里二十多年后，她对她不断变化的地貌产生了深厚的依恋”。connection:连接；familiarity:熟悉；indifference:冷漠。A,C,D均不符合句意。12.Cobstacles:障碍，困难。符合句意“探险队在他们试图穿越严酷的沙漠地形时面临许多障碍”。comforts:舒适；facilities:设施；resources:资源。A,B,D均不符合句意。13.Benhancing:提高，增强。符合句意“定期进行体育活动被广泛认为是对提高心理健康和福祉的关键因素”。deteriorating:恶化；neglecting:忽视；disrupting:打乱。A,C,D均不符合句意。14.Adepicts:描绘。符合句意“这部历史小说生动地描绘了18世纪首都的生活”。describes:描述；displays:展示；demonstrates:表明，证明。B,C,D词义或用法不符。15.Brespect:尊重。符合句意“在与人交往时，尊重文化差异非常重要”。ignore:忽视；criticize:批评；overlook:忽略。A,C,D均不符合句意。第二部分词汇辨析16.Bposition:位置，地位。符合句意“由于竞争加剧，该公司的市场份额地位在过去一个季度显著下降”。presence:存在感；performance:表现；reputation:名声。A,C,D均不符合句意。17.Dperformance:表现。符合句意“尽管事先学习很少，她在期末考试中表现杰出”。ability:能力；skill:技能；efficiency:效率。A,B,C侧重能力或技巧，而performance侧重考试结果。18.Bsignificance:重要性，意义。符合句意“这栋古老的图书馆建筑具有重要的历史意义，被认为是城市的地标”。value:价值；importance:重要性；relevance:相关性。A,C,D词义相近但significance更强调其价值所在。19.Cstraightforward:直截了当的，简单的。符合句意“他对科学概念的解释令人惊讶地清晰简单”。complex:复杂的；intricate:错综复杂的；complicated:复杂的。A,B,D均不符合句意。20.Apersistence:坚持不懈。符合句意“这位运动员在训练方面的坚持不懈，即使在受伤时也是如此，为他的成功做出了巨大贡献”。resistance:抵抗；reluctance:不情愿；hesitation:犹豫。B,C,D均不符合句意。21.Bnarrow:缩小。符合句意“这项新政策旨在缩小社会贫富差距”。reduce:减少；widen:加宽；bridge:桥接（差距）。A,C,D词义不符。22.Aimpression:印象。符合句意“电影的结尾给观众留下了持久的印象，引发了广泛的讨论”。thought:思想；feeling:感觉；memory:记忆。B,C,D均不符合句意。23.Dcomprehensive:全面的，综合的。符合句意“我们需要找到一个更全面的解决方案来应对这个环境问题，而不仅仅是治疗症状”。temporary:暂时的；permanent:永久的；superficial:表面的。A,B,C均不符合句意。24.Acuriosity:好奇心。符合句意“老师赞扬了学生总是问有深度问题的好奇心”。intelligence:智力；diligence:勤奋；creativity:创造力。B,C,D均不符合句意。25.Aaccount:描述，叙述。符合句意“这本书详细描述了战争前的事件”。description:描述；summary:摘要；analysis:分析。B,C,D均不符合句意。第三部分词汇应用26.arise:出现，产生。符合句意“在处理创新项目时经常会出现新挑战，需要灵活的问题解决技能”。27.beneficial:有益的。符合句意“定期锻炼对身心健康都有有益的影响”。28.diverse:多样的。符合句意“这所大学提供多样化的课程，以满足具有不同兴趣和职业目标的学生”。29.contribute:贡献。符合句意“团队中的每个成员都可以通过他们独特的专业知识为项目的成功做出贡献”。30.encountered:遇到。符合句意“在探索古老遗迹时，他们遇到了一块神秘的刻有文字的石碑”。31.generate:产生。符合句意“可再生能源有潜力大规模产生清洁电力”。32.persistent:坚持不懈的；overcome:克服。符合句意“将需要坚持不懈的努力和决心来克服他们面临的困难”。33.rapid:快速的。符合句意“数字技术的传播带来了快速的变化，改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式”。34.solve:解决。符合句意“科学家们正在努力寻找方法来解决主要城市日益严重的空气污染问题”。35.identify:确定，识别。符合句意“学习第二门语言可以增加你的职业机会，并增强你理解其他文化的视角”。第四部分词汇判断36.I解析：benefit应为名词形式，benefitofsth.意为“……的好处”。句意应为“