河北省永年县第二中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考英语试题

永年二中2017—2018学年第一学期月考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthemangotohisparents’house?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.2.Whyhasn’tthewomanchangedanapartment?A.Shehasn’tstartedtosearch.B.Shehasn’tfoundagoodone.C.Shedoesn’twantasmallone.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.WhosawMarythismorning.B.Whenthemangottotheoffice.C.IfMaryhasethismorning.4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Atrip. B.Aplan. C.Holidays.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting. B.Gotoachessclub. C.Watchatennismatch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewomanprobablydojustnow?A.Shecookedinthekitchen.B.ShetalkedwithSoniaonthephone.C.Shecleanedherbedroom.7.Wheredidthewomanputherglasses?A.Inherbag. B.Onthehalltable. C.Inherjacketpocket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthespeakersplantodothisafternoon?A.Watchatennismatch. B.Bookatenniscourt. C.Playtennis.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocanceltheappointment?A.Heisill. B.Itisrainytoday. C.Hehastoattendameeting.10.Whenwillthemancallthewomanagain?A.NextMonday. B.Tomorrow. C.Thisevening.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhereistheLowMemorialLibrary?A.Neartheschoolcanteen（食堂）.B.Oppositethemainlibrary.C.NexttoSt.Paul.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul?A.It’sfamousatColumbia.B.It’sbesidethegymcentre.C.Manyteachersgetmarriedthere.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveanappointment.B.Showthewomanaround.C.TakethewomantotheRegistrationOffice（登记处）.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutLynne’snewjob?A.Bored. B.Envious（羡慕的）. C.Dissatisfied.15.WhatwasLynne’smajoratuniversity?A.Maths. B.Business. C.puter.16.Whydidn’tthemanbuyLynneacamera?A.Hecouldn’taffordit.B.Hedidn’tthoughtshewantedit.C.Hethoughtitunsuitableforher.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandLynne?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenistheclubopen?6:.m.om6:00a.m.to11:00pm.6:.m.om6:30a.m.to11:15pm6:.m.om6:30a.m.to11:30pm.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheclub?A.Swimfor25minutesatnight.B.Trydivinginthe10metrepool.C.Relaxinthesteamroombeforeswimming.20.Howcanpeopleapplytobeeamember?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.ByapplyingontheInternet.C.Byvisitingtheclubthemselves.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtthisspecialrate,you'llsave20%offthecoverpricewithourContinuousRenewal（续订）Guarantee!You'llalsogetFREEaccessfor6monthstotheReader'sDigestDigitalEditionforPadorKindleFire,withyourpaidsubscription.SubscribetoReader'sDigesttodayandReadup!ContinuousRenewal:stop.Youeffect.Ifinstead.Thisstop.Cancelrenewedatsignificantsavingsoffthecoverprice,unlessyoutellustostop.Youauthorizeustochargeyourcreditcardforyourrenewalsubscriptionbeforeyourcurrentsubscriptionendsatthelowrenewalratethenineffect.Ifyourcreditcardcan'tbechargedforanyreasonwewillbillyoudirectlyinstead.Thisservicewillcontinueeachyearuntilyoutellustostop.Cancelatanytimeat.rd/cutomercareandgetthemoneybackonallunmailedissues.U.S.only.goodinU.S.only.Oneyearcoverpriceis$45.Eachoneyearsubscriptionincludes12issues.Pleaseallow4~6weeksfordeliveryofyourfirstissue.FreeaccesstotheiPadeditionisavailableonetimeonlyfor6monthswithpaidsubscription;thefollowingprintsubscriptionswillnotqualifysubscriberforfreeaccesstotheiPadeditions.Forcustomerservice,pleaseclickhere.21.WithContinuousRenewalGuarantee,youcan______.A.mailthebookstoanyplaceoftheworldB.save40%offforsubscriptionimeC.getfreeaccessforhalfayeartotheReader’sDigestDigitalEditionD.readallthebooksoftheReader’sDigestDigitalEdition22.HowmuchwillyousavewithContinuousRenewalGuaranteeintwoyears?A.$45. B.$20. C.$18. D.$12.23.Whatisthepurposeof?A.Toshowcustomerservicetoreaders. B.TosellReader’sDigestDigitalEdition.C.TointroducesubscriptiontoReader’sDigest. D.Toremendcontinuousrenewalsubscription.BIn1967,KathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantoentertheBostonMarathon.Atthetime,womenweren'tofficiallyallowedtoentertherace.Tobeaccepted,Switzersignedhernameas"K.V.Switzer".Onraceday,peoplenoticedthattherewasawoman.Switzerwasatmiletwowhenracemanager,JockSemple,ranupandtriedtogetheroutoftherace,shouting,"Getthehelloutofmyrace!"ButwithherboyfriendknockingSempleback,shefinishedinfourhoursandtwentyminutes.Tomarkthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)ofherfirstrun,Switzer,now70,planstorepeatthe26.2milejourneythismonth.Intherace,Switzerwillwearthenumber261,thesameonesheworeinherrun50yearsago.Inherhonor,theBostonMarathonwillleavethenumberoutinfutureraces.Switzerhasrun39marathons,includinginginfirstinNewYorkin1974andrunningintheOlympicsin1984.HerpersonalbestperformanceformarathonwasinBostonin1975,threeyearsafterwomenwereofficiallyallowedtoenterit.HernumbermightnotshowupintheBostonMarathonagain,butSwitzer'smovementgoesbeyondlettingwomenenterthatrace.Foundinganonprofit(非盈利的)internationalwomen'srunningclub,Switzerchosethename261Fearless."Mygoalistoreachwomeninplacesrightnowwherethey'renotallowedtoleavethehousealone,driveacarorgetaneducation,"Switzersaid."Ifrunningcanmakethemfeeltheyarenolongerweak,that'swhatIhopeitcando."24．HowdidSwitzerentertheBostonMarathonin1967?A．Bydressingupasamale.B．Byhidinghergivenname.C．Byshoutingattheracemanager.D．Bygettinganotherrunneroutoftherace.25．WhatwasSemple'sattitudetowardsSwitzerrunningtheMarathon?A．Hestoodbyher.B．Hepersuadedhertogiveup.C．Hetriedtogetheroutoftherace.D．Hethoughtsheshouldgetofficialpermissionfirst.26．Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutthenumber261?A．Arunningclubwasnamedafterit.B．Itwillbeanumberofhonorinfutureraces.C．ThenumberwillonlybeusedforBostonMarathon.D．Switzerworethenumberinallhermarathonraces.27．What'sSwitzer'sgoalinfoundingtherunningclub?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Tohonorherfirstmarathon.C.Totrainmorewomenformarathon.D.Toencouragewomentowinequalrights.COnJune20,2017,twopanies,KittyHawkandUber,announcedtheirplanstobringflyingcarstorealityverysoon.Soonerthanyouthink,flyingcarsmayappearintheskies.Imagineneverhavingtoworryabouttraffic,stoplights,orroadconstruction.Aflyingcarcangetsomewheremuchfasterthanonetravelingbyroad.Ontheotherhand,imaginehavingtoavoidplanesandotherflyingcars.Also,whatifyourbattery(电池)dieswhenyouarcintheair?And,howwillyouknowwheretogetdownontheground?KittyHawkisatechpanysupportedbyGooglecofounder,LarryPage.KittyHawkpresident,SebastianThrun,helpedstartGoogle’sselfdrivingcarprojecKittyHawksitsfirstflyingcarswillgoonsalebytheendofthisyear.AccordingtotheKittyHawkwebsite,thecariselectricpoweredandwillbeabletotravelupto40kilometersanhour.Asofnow,thecarcanonlybeflownoverfreshwater.However,Ataconferencelastweek,Uberannouncedplansforflyingtaxistobegincarryingpassengers.UnliketheKittyHawkpany,Uberdoesnotplantobuildaflyingcar.Instead,itwillusetheresourcesofpartnerpanies.Ubersaysitsflyingtaxiswilluseelectricpowerandcantravelupto241kilometersanhour.ThepanysaidthatcouldcutthetraveltimebetweenSanFranciscoandSanJose,Californiafrom2hoursontheroadto15minutesintheair.RiderscanusetheUb28.Whatstillneedstobeconsideredbeforeputtingflyingcarstouse?A.Howtoavoidbuildings. B.Wheretogetapermit.C.Howtoincreasespeed. D.Wheretoland.29.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto.A.theKittyHawkpanyC.theUberpany D.aflyingtaxi30.whatdoKittyHawkflyingcarsandUberflyingtaxishaveinmon?A.TheycanbebookedbydownloadingtheUberapp.B.Theirspeedcanreach241kilometersanhour.C.Theyarebothpoweredbyelectricity.D.Theycanonlytraveloverfreshwater.31.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtohemicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.weremoreanxiousB.startedsleepmoreeasilyC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingto?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Isinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeof?A.BygivingexamplesB.ByprovidingresearchresultsC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bystatingarguments第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项畏多余选项。Weoftenfocussomuchonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheimportantfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.Thatisthevitalfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'teverhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect._36_.Hereisasimplechecklist.Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourselffromthislist?YourpastMaybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout._37_.Evenifthathappenedinthedistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself._38_Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentfuture.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers,whoseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirfamily.YourpersonalityfeaturesYoumighthavesomepersonalityfeaturesthatyoudon'tlike.Forexample,youmaybeaquietpersonwhoismoreinterestedinyourownthoughtsandfeelingsthaninspendingtimewithotherpeopleandyoudon’tlikeit._39_.Youachievements_40_.Nomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon'thaveenoughtalents.Isthereanythingasthesameasyourreasonfromthislist?Isthereanythingthatresonates（产生共鸣）withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.A.Yourexperience.B.Yourbackground.C.Youmaywanttobeanoutgoingperson.D.Otherswilllaughatyouifyoufailonceagain.E.Maybewedon'tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.F.Youthinkthatothersmighthavebetteracplishmentsthanyou.G.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereareaninterestingstory.Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportant41ofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthe42answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought43wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No,manypeopleare44.Butyou45thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyears46beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeour47.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswer48isnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtheyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore49andalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting50everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywas51.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayour52goodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas53whensheaskedmethattime.Shesawthe54onmyfaceandsaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit55yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis56itcanholdtheheadofafriendor57onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocry58sometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhave59loveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou60it.”41.A.development B.part C.condition D.function42.A.unique B.correct C.special D.classic43.A.smile B.air C.sound D.water44.A.blind B.sad C.hopeless D.deaf45.A.keep B.stop C.miss D.forget46.A.passed B.wasted C.remained D.happened47.A.mouths B.hands C.eyes D.legs48.A.only B.seldom C.hardly D.still49.A.times B.chances C.promises D.gifts50.A.quicker B.smarter C.older D.politer51.A.standing B.eating C.crying D.shouting52.A.wonderful B.gentle C.middle D.final53.A.shocked B.interested C.annoyed D.amused54.A.anxiety B.confusion C.patience D.anger55.A.givesup B.holdsup C.picksup D.setsup56.A.asif B.evenif C.why D.because57.A.hated B.peted C.loved D.punished58.A.in B.on C.off D.to59.A.enough B.strong C.selfish D.empty60.A.avoid B.borrow C.meet D.need第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。We'reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm,which__61__(tell)youallabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry,haswon__62___prizeatthenationalfilmfestivalit'swellworth___63_____(see).

ThefilmcanonlybeseenatthenewcinemathathasjustbeenpletedinsidetheScienceMuseuminthecitycentre.It'sshowingthisSundaywith____64___(perform)everyhourfrommiddayonwards,withthelastshowingat5o'clock,twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixtimestochoose

SowhynottakethewholefamilytothecinemathisSunday.Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasement____66____theputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey'lleawaywithallsortsof___67___(excite)picturesthey'vecreated.

EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwould__68___(normal)cost﹩3.25togoandseethefilm.___69____(get）yourfreetickets,youshouldemailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sothe__70___(early)youemailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.第四部分写作(本部分共两节，满分35分。）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。InCanada,volunteeringisanextrememonthing.RecentlyI’mvolunteeringforacharity,helptheteachersataschool.I’minthechargeofaclassofsmallchildren.Oneteacheraskedmetohelpagirldrawapicture,thatwasbasedontheword“grateful”.AsIwasdrawingwithhimintheclassroom,Ifounditinterestingworkwithchildren.Whenclasswasover,IfelingandevenproudofwhichI’ddone.Inmyopinion,beinghelpfulisoneofthemostimportantqualitytohave.Volunteeringofferusachancetodevelopsocialskillsandgainvaluableexperience.第二节：书面表达（满分：25分）假定你是李华，你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人，你打算加入。请你用英语写一封自荐信，主要内容包括：1.自身优势；2.平时英语学习情况介绍；3.加入文学社后的打算。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,I’mwritingtoyouaboutjoiningtheEnglishliteratureclub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua