福建省龙岩市2026年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测英语试题

龙岩市2026年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.

Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Purchasesomeputers.C.Upgradetheputersystem.2.

Whathappenedtothelabequipment?A.Itwasdelayedindelivery.B.Itwascanceledforshipping.C.Itwasreplacedbythesupplier.3.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Romantic.B.Exciting.C.Boring.4.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdailyactivities.B.Theirpersonalqualities.C.Theircareerplans.5.

WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJennifer?A.Cousins.B.Clubmembers.C.Schoolmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.

Whatdidthemandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thespace.B.Thestaff.C.Thedishes.7.

Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Cooksomefishdishes.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Visitarestaurant.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.

Whatshouldbeinthefirstsectionofthereflectivejournal?A.Personalstudygoals.B.Suggestionsfromothers.C.Questionsassignedbyprofessors.9.

Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Createsomeslides.B.SurftheInternet.C.MeetProfessorMay.听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。10.

Whatchangedtheman’soriginalplan?A.Thescheduleofexams.B.Theseverityofthestorm.C.ofthedamage.11.

Whatwillbedealtwithfirst?A.Thefallentrees.B.Thedamagedroof.C.Thebrokenwindows.12.

Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Arepairworker.B.Amarketingmanager.C.Aschoolofficial.听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。13.

Whatdoesthewomandobeforestartingthesurvey?A.Sheasksabouttheman’semployer.B.Shementsonsomepanies.C.Sheshareshershoppingpreferences.14.

Whatisthepurposeoftheman’ssurvey?A.Topromotefoodforchildren.B.Topublicizeecofriendlyshopping.C.Toreducethecostofsomeproducts.15.

Whatkindofproductpackagingdoesthewomansupport?A.Luxurious.B.Bright.C.Simple.16.

Whatisthewoman’sopiniononbuyingecofriendlyproducts?A.It’stroublesome.B.It’snecessary.C.It’smon.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.

Whatdidthespeakerdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?A.Hepublishedabook.B.Heworkedasacollector.C.Hedrewpicturesforbooks.18.

Whatdopotentialclienartiststohave?A.Printedworks.B.petitionexperience.C.Modernartworkcollections.19.

Howcanlistenerspreparecollectionsofbestworkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Byjoininganartworkshop.B.Byshowingartworkwi.C.Byplacingartworkonthewebsite.20.

Whatdoesthespeakersuggestlistenersdoforaninterview?A.Classifytheirartwork.B.Preparealltheirexamples.C.Carrytheirpetitionworks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcelandisrichwithjawdroppingsights.Whetheryou'rebookingatripbasedonthecost,theweather,theattractionsorthecrowds,thisguidehasyoucovered.FinestWeathertoVisitTheweatheristhemostpleasantinIcelandduringthesummermonths.That'swhenaveragetemperaturescanrangefrom50to59degreesFahrenheit.TherearemanypeoplewhoflocktoIcelandduringthistimetoenjoythewarmertemperaturesandgreenerlandscapes.BestNorthernLightsObservingTimeThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsisbetweenSeptemberandMarch.EventhoughIcelandisoneofthebestplacestoseetheNorthernLights,catchingaglimpse(一瞥)ofthebreathtakinglightsisnotguaranteed.Theconditionsneedtobejustright:clearskiesandstrongsolaractivity.Unliketheclimateinautumnandspring,theweathercanberoughinwinter,withlotsofrainandsnow,whichcanultimatelyruinyourchancesofseeingthelights.CheapestVisitingTimeThecheapesttimetovisitIcelandisduringitsoffpeakseason,fromSeptembertoNovember.It'salsoremendedthatbargain(便宜货)huntersvisitbetweenJanuaryandApril,andalittleresearchgoesalongwaywhenitestolandinggreattraveldeals.Whetheryou'rebookingahotelormotel,planyourtripearly,doyourresearchandtrackpricesifyouhavethetime.Manyappsworkonsupplyanddemand,sobookingdirectwithplacesoftenhassavingsattached.21.

WhenisthebesttimetovisitIcelandregardingtheweather?A.FromMarchtoMay.B.BetweenJuneandAugust.C.InSeptemberandNovember.D.AroundDecemberandFebruary.22.

What’srequiredforviewingtheNorthernLightsinIceland?A.Friendlypanions.B.Professionalequipment.C.Dependablesolarenergy.D.Favorablenaturalconditions.23.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutbudgettravel?A.Directbookingthroughapps.B.Immediatehotelreservation.C.Carefulplanninginadvance.D.Frequentbargainingforprices.BTohonorafatheranddaughter’slifelongdevotiontoDunhuang,theexhibitionEverlastingBeautyofDunhuangisheldattheTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumuntilSept15.ItexploreshowDunhuang’sprofoundhistory,splendidartandrichculturereshapedtheChangfamily’slifepathandstillhasalastinginfluenceonChangShana’screativework.TheexhibitiondisplayscarefullycraftedcopiesofoilpaintingsbyChangShuhong,whoseoriginalworksarepermanentlypreservedintheZhejiangProvincialMuseuminhishometown.DuringhisstayinParis,ChangstudiedatawellknownartschoolandearnedwideapprovalthroughhisworksshowcasedattheParisSalon,establishinghimselfasanoutstandingartist.However,hislifetookadramaticturnafterhereadPaulPelliot’sCatalogofDunhuangCavesandviewedDunhuangartworksstolenbyWesternexplorersattheGuimetMuseum.ThisexperiencenotonlysparkedhislifelongpassionforDunhuangbutalsostrengthenedhisresolvetosafeguarditforfuturegenerations.Inthechaosofwarsandsocialunrest,ChangShuhongandhisteamventured(冒险)toDunhuangtocleanandprotectthepoorlypreservedrelics.HisdaughterChangShanaspentherdayscopyingmurals(壁画)andnightspolishingherpaintingskills.Underherfather’sstrictguidance,shedevotedlypracticedcalligraphyfromTangDynastyBuddhiss.Later,inspiredbytwofamilyfriends—architectcoupleLiangSichengandLinHuiyin—shemasteredtheskilloftransformingintricate(错综复杂的)cavepatternsintopracticaldailylifedesigns,whichwereappliedtoarchitectureinteriors,tablewareandclothing.ChangShuhongoncestatedthatifheweretobereborn,hewouldcontinuehisunfulfilledmissionofprotectingDunhuang.Afterhispassing,hewasburiedinDunhuang,facingalandmarkhepaintedin1952.Attheexhibition,ChangShanawrotethatshehadfaithfullyfollowedherfather’steachingstopromoteDunhuangartandfirmlybelievedthatmorepeoplewouldjoinhandstorestoreitsformergloryasashiningjewelontheSilkRoad.Notably,herinnovativedesignshavebeenadoptedbyseveralculturalinstitutionsandbrands,makingDunhuangelementsmoreaccessibletothepublic.24.

WhatmotivatedChangShuhongtoprotectDunhuang?A.Academicresearchneed.B.Personallearningexperience.C.Familytraditioninfluence.D.ExposuretoDunhuangart.25.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChangShuhong?A.Adeterminedculturalguardian.B.Anestablishedinternationalpainter.C.AfollowerofWesternartistictrends.D.Aknowledgeableculturaleducator.26.

WhatisChangShana’scontributiontoDunhuangart?A.Preservingmuralsthroughcarefulcopying.B.Teachingdesignskillsatuniversities.C.Makingtraditionalpatternswidelyusable.D.OrganizinginternationalexhibitionsinParis.27.

Whatismainlyabout?A.AnexhibitionatTsinghuaMuseum.B.Dunhuang’sartisticandculturalvalue.C.CreativedesignswithDunhuangelements.D.Afamily’slifelongdevotiontoDunhuang.C“There’snobodyinthetruck,”SterlingAnderson,cofounderofautonomoustruckpanyAurora,saidinaninterview.“We’renotWizardofOzingthisthing.”Andersonwasreferringtothepany’splanstobeginamercialdeliveryserviceusingdriverlesstrucks.Whathemeantwasthis:ourtechnologyisnotaparlourtrick(表面花招).UnlikeintheWizardofOz(《绿野仙踪》),therewon’tbeahumanhiddenbehindthecurtain.AuroraannounceditsmercialdriverlesstruckingserviceinTexasinMaythisyear,butsoonmovedobserversfromthebacktothefrontseatatitspartner’srequest.Auroraisn’taloneinnotbeingabletoquithumans.Tesla’snewrobotaxiservicehashumansafetymonitorsinthepassengerseats.Eventhemoreestablishedselfdrivingtaxiservices,whichdon’thaveanyoneinsidethecar,stillhavehumansbehindthescenesprovidingadvice.Whycan’tsupposedlysuperiormachinesmanagewithouthumans?Machinesdon’tgettired,bored,drunkordistracted,buttheystrugglewithrealworld“edgecases”thatrequireconualawarenessandintuition(直觉),suchashowbesttonavigateablockageontheroad,orwhataconstructionworkerwavinghisarmsaroundistryingtotell.Ontopofthat,everysafesystemshouldhaveabackstopincaseoftechnicalproblems.Yetsystemsrelyingonabinationofmachinesandhumanscansufferfromallsortsofwelldocumentedproblems.Humansafetymonitorsmightloseconcentration.Remotedriversmightstrugglewithtechnicalissueslikeconnectionproblems.Thentherearequestionsoflegalresponsibility:ifahumaninasupportcentresomewheregivesbadadvicetoanautonomousvehiclethatleadstoanaccident,whoistoblame?BryantWalkerSmith,alawprofessor,saidthattheselfdrivingpaniesshouldexplainexactlywhatthey’redoingandwhytheythinkitissafe.Yetsofar,manyofthehumanroleshaveremainedintheshadows.Itshouldn’tbeviewedasaproblemthatselfdrivingcarsstillneedsupportfromhumansbehindthescenes.Butnorshouldthoserolesbehiddenaway.It’stimeforregulatorstopullbackthecurtain.28.

WhatdidAndersonsayabouttheirpany’sdriverlessservice?A.Ittrulylivesuptoitsname.B.Itisstillundertestnow.C.Itisanadvertisingtrick.D.Ithasapromisingfuture.29.

Whydoselfdrivingmachinesstillneedhumanassistance?A.Theylackemotionalintelligence.B.Theycan’thandleallreallifesituations.C.Humandriversaremorecostefficient.D.Technologyisnotfullyaccessibleyet.30.

Whichproblemmighthumanmachinesystemsface?A.Humanmonitors’distraction.B.Lackofeffectiveinteraction.C.Unreasonablelegalagreements.D.Overguidancefromsupportcenters.31.

Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaboutthedriverlessindustry?A.Stoppingusingselfdrivingtechnology.B.Improvingthemachines’learningability.C.Makinghumanrolesmorevisible.D.Reducingthenumberofhumanhelpers.DShouldweapplygenetic(基因)engineeringtowildlife?WhatifwecouldmakeseabirdsresistanttoadeadlyflybymakingchangestotheirDNA?Orengineerfishtotoleratepollution?Ordesigncoralstosurvivewarmingoceans?Thankstoscientificadvances,suchpossibilitiesarenowwithinreach.Thisquestionwasdebatedat2025InternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)WorldConversationCongress,duringwhichconservationistsrejectedaproposedpostponementonreleasinggeneticallyengineeredspeciesintothewild.Aheadofthegathering,over90NonGovernmentalOrganizations(NGOS)hadurgedtheIUCNto“saynotoengineerwildspecies.”Yetthisoverlooksareality:humanshavebeenreshapingotherspecies’geneticsforthousandsofyears.Itstartedaround30,000yearsagowithdomestication,asgreywolvesevolved(进化)intodogsandredjunglefowlintochickens.Hundredsofyearsago,intentionalselectivebreeding(培育)enhanceddesirablefeatures—meatiercattleandlongerpigs—guidingevolutionthroughbreedingwithoutdirectgeneediting.Thingsdidn’tstophere,however.HumanactivityisaffectingtheDNAofallspecies.Whilewarmingourworld,anddestroyingwildhabitats,wearecausingevolutiontospeedup.InNewYork’sCentralPark,forinstance,whitefootedmicehavedevelopedgenesdigestingfattyfoods,evenpizza.IfchangingtheDNAofwildspeciesisalineyoufeelshouldneverbecrossed,thenIhavenewsforyou.Thatshipsailedlongago.FromRobertBakewell’sselectivebreedinginthe18thcentury,tothedevelopmentofIVF(试管婴儿)inthe1970s,tothecloningofDollythesheepinthe1990s,eachleaponcemetwithdoubtuntilitwasaccepted.Opponents’concernsattheIUCNconferencearevalid:unliketraditionalbreeding,geneeditingintroducesnewcharacteristicsandmixescrossspeciesgenes,requiringclearboundariesforacceptablechanges.However,facingamassextinctionofspeciesdaily,traditionalconservationisinsufficient,IUCNallowingcautious,responsiblegeneticengineering.Wearetheonesdrivingbiodiversityloss.Ifnewtoolscanhelprepairsomeofthedamage,isn’titatleastworthacareful,regulatedtry?32.

WhatwastheattitudeofNGOStowardgeneticengineering?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Reserved.D.Indifferent.33.

Howdidancientpeoplechangeanimalgenes?A.Througheditinggenesdirectly.B.Viachangingtheirhabitatspurposely.C.Bydomesticatingandselectivebreeding.D.Withintentionalcrossspeciesbreeding.34.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thatshipsailedlongago.”meaninparagraph5?A.Ithappenedwellbeforenow.B.Thateventbelongstothepast.C.Thetechnologyisoutdated.D.Theproblemisgettingworse.35.

Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ProtectingWildlifewithGenesB.GeneChangesofSpeciesC.ProsandConsofGeneEditingD.EditingNaturetoFixourFailures第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmythreeyearolddaughterHeidiwasplayinginthebackyard,shesatontothelid(盖子)ofalargeglasscontainer,whichaccidentallybrokeimmediately.Shesufferedadeep41,andwerushedtotheemergencyroom.Afterawait,Dr.Johnson,acalmandfriendlydoctor,42her.Toeaseherfear,hetoldjokesashetreatedherwound.After43it,hedidsomethingunexpected.He44asurgicalglove(手套)intoaballoon,drewachickenfaceonit,andgaveittoHeidiasatoy.Fordays,this“chicken”washerfavorite45.Thirtyyearslater,duringafamilydinner,we46theaccident.Idescribedthepanicandblood.ButHeidi,nowamatureadult,was47.Hermemorywasentirelydifferent.She48thequickresponseofthefamilyand,mostofall,thekinddoctorandthefunnyglove.Shelookedbackonthatday49.Iwas50byherabilitytoleaveoutthefrighteningpartsandonlyrememberthegood.Hermemorywasn’tofabloodyaccidentbutapleasant51toakind“grandpa”doctor.Thismademe52thatfocusingonthepositiveisahealthyskillIhadlost.Asachild,Ialsousedto53thesweetmemories.Heiditaughtmeavaluablelesson:thereisalwayssomethinggoodtofocuson.Now,Itrytoliveinthemoment,54thegood,andmovepastthebadquickly.Weshouldallbe55forthe“Dr.Johnsons”inourlives,whosesmallactsofkindnessleavelastingimpressions.41.

A.failure B.cut C.loss D.shock42.

A.examined B.observed C.tested D.cured43.

A.closing B.covering C.cleaning D.dressing44.

A.folded B.broke C.blew D.divided45.

A.assistant B.game C.souvenir D.panion46.

A.reported B.mentioned C.investigated D.settled47.

A.annoyed B.frightened C.embarrassed D.surprised48.

A.reflected B.praised C.recalled D.pictured49.

A.fondly B.calmly C.briefly D.clearly50.

A.amused B.confused C.struck D.judged51.

A.reply B.visit C.greeting D.gift52.

A.realize B.declare C.decide D.emphasize53.

A.setdown B.lookfor C.concentrateon D.workwith54.

A.enjoy B.expect C.get D.encounter55.

A.fit B.ready C.responsible D.grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForGarima,whohasconsideredChengduinSichuanasher“secondhometown”foroverayear,China’ssafetyisarealpartofdailylife—onethathaschanged56sheunderstandspublicsecurity.She57(impress)deeplybyChina’sdependablepublicsafetysinceshecametoChina.Garima,58selfdescribed“nightowl(猫头鹰)”,fortablywalksinthestreets,playstabletennis,cyclesonsharedbikes,59relaxesonparkbencheslateatnight—allwithoutanyanxiety.“Thestreetsaresafeevenatmidnight,withlatenightshopsallowingmetoexplorefoodfreely,”shetoldtheGlobalTimes.Chinaranks60theworld’ssafestnations.Officialdatashowsa2024murderrateof0.44per100,000people,oneofthelowest61(global).ProfessorShenYifromFudanUniversityexplainedthatthissafetyesfrom62(system)governance.Hementionedapopularforeignbloggers’experimentinChina:leaving63(valuable)inpublictoseeiftheywouldbetaken.Andtheresultisalwaysthesame:theitemsremain64(untouch).ProfessorShenemphasizedthatChinaprioritizespeople’ssafety,continuously65(strengthen)itsabilitytoensuresafetyinaccordancewithrelevantlaws.ThisreflectsChina’sstrongdeterminationandtheongoingeffortstoaddressrisks,ensuringasecureenvironmentforall.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校将举办一场“师生运动会”，旨在促进师生交流。作为组织者之一，请你给新来的外教Mr.Davies写一封邮件邀请他来参加比赛，内容包括：（1）为他推荐一个参赛项目；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。DearMr.Davies,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twotickets.Onlytwoticketstothebigbasketballgame.ThreepairsofeyesfocusedontheticketsinDad’shand.Marcusasked,“Onlytwotickets?But,Dad,whichofusgetstogo?”“Yeah,whogetstogo?”repeatedCaleb.“Can’tyougetmoretickets?”Iasked.IwasjustaseagerasmybrothersforanightoutwithDad.“I’mafraidnot,”Dadanswered.“Mr.Williamsonlyhastwoticketstooffer.”Dadscratched(挠)hishead,“Caleb,aren’tyoualittleyoungforaprofessionalgame?”“Am