湖南省九联盟高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版）

高三英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.WhenwasMikesupposedtosendthepackage?A.At8:00a.m.B.Ata.m.C.At2:00p.m.3.Whattopicisthewomaninterestedin?A.“ScienceExploration”.B.“ALettertoMom”.C.“SuperSpanish”.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Onaplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aperson.B.ATVprogram.C.Atrip.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.bookahotel.B.confirmabooking.C.reportalostitem.7.Whatdateisittoday?第1页/共13页

A.October8th.B.October9th.C.October10th.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatisLilyprobably?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.9.WhatdidLilydobeforeshecametoEric’s?A.Shereturnedabook.B.ShelentProfessorSmithabook.C.SheborrowedabookforProfessorSmith.10.WhatisEricgoingtodo?A.ProvideLilywithadrink.B.Gotothewashroom.C.uptheteapot.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenGeorgeandBetty?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Ownerandpet.C.Brotherandsister.12.WhyisRebeccacrying?A.Sheishungry.B.ShewasyelledatbyGeorge.C.ShegotintoafightwithBetty.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatsomepizza.B.Gototheport.C.ashower.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.HowisthePaxophoneconstructed?A.Byconsumersthemselves.B.Byprofessionaltechnicians.C.Byautomatedmachinesinfactories.15.WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielRochet?A.Headmirestechnologicaladvancementsinsmartphones.B.Hecriticizesthesmartphoneindustry’snegativeimpact.C.Hebelievesthesmartphoneindustryisenvironmentcentric.第2页/共13页

16.Whatisthepublic’sreactiontothePaxophone?A.Theyaremostlyindifferent.B.Theyarecurious.C.Theyareterriblyexcited.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Broadcastingnews.B.Doingpromotions.C.Sharingstories.18.Whatisthefirstreportmainlyabout?A.Afireataconstructionsite.B.Apassengertrainaccident.C.Adelayinrailwayconstruction.19.Howmanystateswerebythecheesesales?A.32.B.20.C.15.20.Whichgroceryitemhasseenthelargestpriceincreaseoverthepastyear?A.B.Groundbeef.C.Nonalcoholicdrinks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aisoftenunpredictable.It’ssohardtopreparefortheunexpectedin2026asyouplanavacation,soU.S.Newsconsideredavarietyoffactorsandherearethreetoptravelinsurancepaniesforyourreference.providesthreedifferentkindsoftripprotection.TheEssential,AdvancedandUltimateplansarethepany’ssingletriptravelinsurancechoices.multipleoptionalupgradesincludecancelforanyreasoncoverage,rentalcarprotection,adventuresportscoverage,petcarebenefitsandmore.Thehighesttier(级)Ultimateplancanalsoincludepreexistingconditions(既往症状)coverageifyoubuythepolicywithin21daysofthefirstfeeyoupayonthetrip.isknownforinclusivecoverageacrossitsplansformorethan250adventureandsportsactivities,whichmanyotherprovidersonlycoverifyoupurchaseanaddon.Thepanyhasthreesingletripplans(Standard,ExplorerandEpic).Thesingletrippoliciescovertripcancellationandinterruption,tripdelays,delayedordamagedluggage,emergencymedicalissues.Theoptionalcancelforanyreasonupgradeisavailable第3页/共13页

withtheExplorerandEpicplans;preexistingconditionsarealsocoveredwiththosetwoplans.hasbeenareputablenameintheinsurancebusinesssinceitwasestablishedin1890.Thepany10travelinsuranceplans,includingsingletripoptions,annualplans,andspecializedcarrentalandemergencymedicalplans.ThekeyplansforanindividualvacationareBasic,PrimeandPremier.Basicisthemostaffordable.Primeisconsideredasthepany’s“mostpopular”,andPremieristheoptionwiththemostprehensivecoverage.1.WhatisNomadsknownfor?A.Coveringnumerousadventureactivitiesinitsplans.B.Havingthelongesthistoryintheinsurancebusiness.C.Offeringthemostaffordablesingletripplans.D.Providing250kindsofdifferentinsuranceplans.2.Whichoneislabeledasthemostprehensivecoveragebyitsprovider?A.EssentialfromB.PrimefromAllianz.C.PremierfromAllianz.D.StandardfromNomads.3.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEregardingcoverageforpreexistingconditions?A.Allthreepaniesit.B.OnlyNomadsincludesit.C.AllianzcoversitwithitsBasicplan.D.BothandNomadsit.BChinesepapercutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.AmongtheartistsbringingthisthousandyearoldcraftintocontemporarydesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,whohasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsforHuawei.Chencallsherself“anartistmadeofpaper”,believingpapershapesbothhercreationsandherthinking.thecutoutpartsareabandonedandtheintact(完好的)patterniswhatpeoplekeep.Chenchallengesthislogic.“Canthehollow(镂空)itselfbeethemainsubject?”sheasked.ThisreflectionshapedherexhibitiondisplayedonParis’sChampsElyseesduringthe2024SummerOlympics.Chenimaginesaworldwherepaperisnotjustacraftmaterialbutthefoundationofanentirecivilization,presentingeverythinginsymmetrical(对称的)papercutformstoconveyasocietybuiltoncontrolandbalance.第4页/共13页

“Whatmatterstomeisthelogicofsubtraction(减法),”sheexplained.“Theinteractionofsolidandvoid(实与虚)inpapercuttingrepresentsEasternphilosophiesofcoexistence.”Surprisingly,whensheintroducedherworktoThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,heimmediatelybroughtup“yinandyang”,makingherrealizeitisauniversallanguageofbalance.AnothersignatureofChen’sworkisherbraveuseofpink.Pinkoncewasofflimitstoher,foritsymbolizedthe“goodgirl”image.Itwasnotuntil2016thatshereinterpretedpinkasthenaturalcolorofAsianskin,acoloroflifeitselfandbegantoembraceit.Herpinkschangedfromsofttobrightandstriking.Theshiftingshadesofpinkmirrorhergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.Inherview,themodernvitalityofpapercuttingdoesnotlieincolor,form,ortechnique,butinthecontemporaryspiritandideasitcarries.“Iwantmyworkstodrawattention,butmoreimportantly,tomakepeoplethinkaboutthestoriesandrealitiestheyreflect.”4.WhatisChenFenwan’smaincontributiontopapercutting?A.Integratingitintomodernproductsandart.B.Designingandexhibitinghercreations.C.Usingtheintactpatternsasthemainsubject.D.biningEasternandartisticstyles.5.WhatisthecoreconceptofChenFenwan’swork?A.Theuniversalpursuitofabstractforms.B.Thevisualharmonythroughsymmetricalforms.C.ThephilosophyofbalanceoriginatingfromtheEast.D.Thebinationoffunctionandbeautyinproductdesign.6.WhatdoesChenFenwan’schanginguseofpinkreflect?A.Hertendencytousebrightpinks.B.Herbraverytothinkoutsidethebox.C.Herrejectionofthetraditionalpinkimage.D.Herstrategytoattractattentionthroughcolor.7.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.TheEvolutionofPapercuttingB.TheRiseofPinkinArtisticCreationC.ThePhilosophybehindPapercuttingD.AnArtist’sModernizationofPapercuttingCEvenaftereatingalargemeal,mostpeoplecanstillfindroomforsweets.Now,researchinmiceshowsthatthenervecellsbehindfeelingfullalsocontributetostrongdesireforsugar.Inotherwords,thereseemstobeaneurological(神经学的)basisforourloveofdessert.Previousstudiesidentifiedthatnaturallyoccurringopioids(阿片类物质)inthebrainplayacrucialrolein第5页/共13页

sugardesire.Themainproducersoftheseopioidsarenervecellslocatedinabrainregionthatadjustsappetite,metabolismandhormones.Knownasproopiomelanocortin(POMC)nervecells,theyalsocontrolfeelingsofsatietyaftereating.explorewhetherthecellsalsodrivethirstforsugar,HenningFenselauattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMetabolismResearchinGermanyandhiscolleaguestrackedtheopioidsignalsthePOMCcellssendinthebrain.Theresearchersmonitoredtheactivityofnervecellsintheseregionsasmiceatetheirusualfood.Whentheanimalsseemedtobefull,theteamgavethemadessertofsugaryTheresultsshowedthat,onaverage,theactivitybetweenthePOMCnervecellsandthePVT(丘脑室旁核)roughlymultipliedduringdessertconsumption,andevenrosesharplybeforethemicestartedeatingthesweets,provingthisnervepathwaydirectlyfuelssugardesire.WhentheteamblockedsignalsfromPOMCnervecellstothePVT,themiceconsumed40percentlessdessert.“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull,”saysFenselau.“Thiswouldexplainwhyanimals—humans—overconsumesugarwhenthey’reactuallyfull.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph2mean?A.Desire.B.Fullness.C.Appetite.D.Delight.9.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingofthemiceexperiment?A.Themicehadmoreappetiteforsugarthanusualfood.B.Themicehadlessdessertconsumptionintheirdailydiet.C.ThemicehadmoreresponsesinPOMCthaninPVTareas.D.Themicehadlesssugardesireasbrainsignalswereinterrupted.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromFenselau’swords?A.Thefeelingofbeingfullgeneratessugardesire.B.Humansconsumemoresugarthananimals.C.Sugardesirehasnothingtodowithappetite.D.Nervecellsmakeiteasyforpeopletofeelfull.Whatcanwelearnfrom?A.Potentialrisksofsugaroverconsumptionformice.B.Differencesofanimalhumanneurologicalresponses.C.Explanationofbrainmechanismofsugardesire.第6页/共13页

D.Differentviewsonsugardesireaftermealsinmice.DElectricvehicles(EVs)areincreasinglyseenasakeytoreducingurbanairpollutionandrelianceonfossilfuels.GovernmentssuchastheUK,haveannouncedplanstobannewpetrolanddieselcarsalesfrom2030,signalingstrongpolicysupportforacleanertransportfuture.thepathtoafullyelectricsocietyisfarfromstraightforward,withseveralchallengesyettobeovere.majorpracticaldifficultiesstandintheway.FirstEVscurrentlyfromlimitedbatteryrangesparedtoconventionalvehicles,whichcantravellongerdistancesonafulltankoffuel.Second,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)remainsunderdeveloped,withchargingpointsstillinsufficientinmostregions.Thesefactorscontributeto“rangeanxiety”amongpotentialbuyers,slowingtheshifttoelectrictransport.Onthetechnologicalfront,solidstatebatteriesareviewedasapromisingbreakthrough.Thoughcurrentlyusedmainlyinconsumerelectronicslikesmartphones,theyareexpectedtoenterthecarmarketintheingyears,offeringquickerchargingtimesandanextendeddrivingrange.ThiscouldsignificantlyenhancetheappealofEVstothegeneralpublic.Economically,highinitialcostscontinuetobeabarrier.However,somecountrieshaveintroducedpolicysupports,suchastaxreductions,purchasesubsidies(补贴),anddedicatedlanesforEVs,helpingtoboostadoptionrates.Norwayservesasaleadingexample,withthehighestnumberofelectriccarsperpersonglobally.Nevertheless,expertslikeColinHerroncautionthatEVsalonedonotequalazerocarbonfuture.Theirenvironmentalimpactdependsheavilyonhowtheelectricityusedtochargethemisgenerated.Ifthepoweresmainlyfromfossilfuels,theoverallemissionreductionislimited.Inaddition,manufacturingEVs—especiallytheirbatteries—carriesasubstantialcarbonfootprint.Therefore,atrulysustainabletransportsystemmayrequirenotonlycleanercars,butalsogreateruseofpublictransportandasocietalmovetowardfewerandshorterprivatevehicletrips.12.WhatchallengesdoEVsmainlyface?AHighcostsandlowpopularity.B.delaysandunstablepower.C.Limitedbatterylifeandsafetyissues.D.Limitedrangesandinsufficientchargingpoints.13.HowdosomegovernmentspromoteEVadoption?第7页/共13页

A.Byraisingtaxesonpetrolcarssharply.B.Byofferingtaxcuts,subsidiesandspeciallanes.C.Byincreasingthenumberofcityparkingspaces.D.Byenhancingthequalityofpublictransportservices.14.WhatdoesColinHerron’swarningimply?A.EVbenefitsrelyoncleanelectricitysources.B.EVscannotbeetrulygreeninthefuture.C.Deadlinesforbanningfuelcarsarenotwise.D.Batterytechnologyisthekeytogreentransport.15.Whatisthemainpurposeof?AintroducethelatestEVmodelstoreaders.B.callforinvestmentinchargingfacilities.C.discussboththefutureandproblemsofEVs.D.blamecarmakersforhighproductioncosts.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Associalmediabeesmoremon,it’snowroutineformanypeopleto“showtheirdailylivesonline.Buthaveyoueverworriedaboutaccidentallyleakingyourprivateinformationwhiledoingso?Maybewedon’twantotherstoknowourrelationshipstatus,ageoraddress,astheseareallpersonaldetails.____16____.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.Maybewedon’twantarandomstrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofAndcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Herearetipstohelpyoumaintainyourprivacyonline.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisibleautomatically,whichcaneasilyexposeyourdailytracks,contactdetailsandevenpersonalpreferencetostrangers.____17____.Don’tletoverexposureofyourpersonallifebeearisktoyouronlineprivacy.____18____Limitingtheamountyoushareisn’tonlyrestrictedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelp第8页/共13页

youtosharedocuments—soapracticaltipisnottoputanythingtooprivatelikepasswordsontheseplatforms.Onewrongclickmaysendyourprivatedatatothewrongpersonbyaccident.Cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyoursurfingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.However,thesecookiesalsoposeprivacyriskssuchasexposingyourlocation,andevenpersonalpreferences.____19____.Additionally,certainappscanblockthemifyoufeelunfortablewithbeingtracked.So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelfortablewithcookies,____20____.Ifthat’snotenough,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?A.checkiftheyarebelievableB.ProtectprivacybeyondsocialmediaC.DeletingyoursurfinghistorymayhelpD.SoitisyourresponsibilitytosetyourboundariesE.youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthemF.StoptalkingtostrangerswhomakeyoufeelunfortableG.However,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofseniorhighschoolgraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor,eagertosharepostgraduationtwists.Astheychatted____21____inthecozylivingroom,swappingambitionandfrustrationstories,theprofessor____22____himselfandwenttothekitchen.Soon,hereturnedwithasteamingpotofandatrayofvariouscups.Thecupswereofall____23____—porcelain,glass,clay;someplainanddull,some____24____andexquisitelycarved;afewinlaidwithsparklingcrystals.“Helpyourselvestothecoffee,”theprofessorsaid,eyestwinklingwithpurpose.Thestudents____25____andpickedupthetray,eagertoseizethefinestcups,eachstrivingforonethat____26____therest.Plain,simpleoneswereleft____27____onthetrayedge,unworthyofnotice.cupsfillingwithinhand,theprofessorleanedbackandspoke.第9页/共13页

“I’veobservedsomethingtelling,”hesaid,glancingattheirchosencups.allpickedouttheeyecatchingcups,____28____theordinaryones.Butthecupitselfaddsno____29____totheweresofixedonthecontainerthatyoubarelynoticedthecoffee’srichfragrance.”Thestudentsfellsilent,____30____byhiswords.Theprofessorcontinued,“Lifeisjobs,wealthandstatusare____31____.Theyaretoolsto____32____life,butcannotalterits____33____.Fixinggazeon‘cups’makesyou____34____missinglife’sgenuinejoy—thequietfulfillmentthat____35____oursouls.”Hepaused,andthenaddedsoftly,“Thehappiestdon’thavethebestofeverything.Theysimplymakethebestofwhattheyhave.”Thestudentsnodded,graspingthelessonhiddeninacupof21.A.enthusiasticallyB.coldlyC.cautiouslyD.awfully22.A.adjustedB.relaxedC.behavedD.excused23.A.sortsB.depthsC.heightsD.widths24.A.awkwardB.fancyC.fragileD.faded25.A.bentdownB.gaveuponC.crowdedaroundD.turnedawayfrom26.A.outweighedB.matchedC.supportedD.outshone27.A.polishedB.publishedC.untouchedD.damaged28.A.cherishingB.dismissingC.advocatingD.evaluating29.A.distinctionB.appealC.significanceD.quality30.A.struckB.confusedC.amusedD.annoyed31.A.rewardsB.cupsC.goalsD.dreams32.A.bearB.wasteC.replaceD.overlook33.A.trendB.tasteC.essenceD.condition34.A.eacrossB.holdontoC.endupD.put35.A.worriesB.disturbsC.emptiesD.anchors第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025“Xiangchao”(HunanFootballLeague)wasfarmorethanasportsevent;itwas____36____socialphenomenonthatbreathednewlifeintotheprovince.Initiallystartingaslocalgames,theseeventsquicklycrossedtheboundariesofthesportsfieldandbroughttogetherpeoplefromallwalksoflife,all____37____(unite)bytheirloveforthegame.Therealmagichappenedbeyondthepitch.Stadiumsquaresweretransformedintolivelynightmarkets,第10页/共13页

____38____theairwasfilledwiththeinvitingscentoflocaldelicacies.This“event+consumption”model____39____(prove)tobeapowerfulengineforthelocaleconomy.Moreimportantly,itauniqueplatformtoshowcaseruralspecialties,fromhousemadechilisaucetolocalricenoodles,helpingtheseproductsreach____40____(wide)audiencesandboostingfarmers’ines.However,themostprofoundimpactwasonmunityspiritandyouthdevelopment.Inspiredbytheplayers,manyyoungsters____41____(draw)fromscreenstosportsfields.Insomevillages,retiredplayersandcollegestudentsevenstartedorganizingfreecoachingandtutoringsessionsbesidethenewcourts,____42____(bine)physicaltrainingwithacademicsupport.Thisspiritofselfrelianceandjointisexactly____43____drivessustainableruralrevitalization.Thus,asimplefootballhaskicked____44____widerangingdevelopments—poweringtheeconomy,connectingmunities,andbuildingabrighterfuture.Itshowshowsportscangobeyond____45____(pete)tobeeaforceforsocialgood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.发现超60%的受访学生每周至少购买3次。请你以“RethinkingFastFoodfromStreetStalls”为题，给校英文报撰写一篇短文，内容包括：1.分析原因；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第11页/共13页

Lilystaredatthewrinkledrejectionletterfromthenationalartpetition,herwatercolorphoenix(凤凰)lyinguntouchedbesideher.Asaseniorthreestudentstrugglingwithcollegeapplicationstressandendlessexams,she’dpouredeveryounceoffrustrationandhiddenhopeintotheartwork—itsblazingflamesametaphorforherdesiretoriseaboveoverwhelmingacademicpressure.theletter’scoldjudgmentcrushedher:“Looksseeminglyflawless(完美的),yetlacksartisticexpression,depthandmeaning.”Inthatmoment,herconfidencefellapart,thephoenix’sfirefadingassharplyasherownspirit.Forweeks,Lilylockedherpaintbrushesaway,convincedherlifelongpassionforartwasameaninglessdistractionfromhercollegedream