2026年高中生冲刺复习语法知识点详解

2026年高中生冲刺复习语法知识点详解一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）1.题干：He_______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon,buthe_______therebecauseitwasclosed.A.went;arrivedB.arrived;wentC.went;didn’tarriveD.arrived;didn’tgo2.题干：Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what3.题干：_______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.题干：Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.题干：It’simportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance6.题干：IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is7.题干：Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodatbothmarketingandfinance.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose8.题干：Themanagertoldusnot_______lateagain.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.tobeing9.题干：_______Iwastired,Icontinuedworkingontheproject.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Unless10.题干：Thestudents_______totheteacherforhisguidance.A.turnedB.turnedtoC.hadturnedD.wereturning二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）1.题干：She_______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.2.题干：Thechildren_______(play)happilyintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.3.题干：_______(be)youwhocalledmelastnight?4.题干：Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.5.题干：Theman_______(whom)Ispoketoisafamouswriter.6.题干：Weweresurprisedthathe_______(notadmit)hismistake.7.题干：Thebook_______(write)byhersisterisverypopular.8.题干：It’simportantto_______(exercise)regularlytostayhealthy.9.题干：_______(be)youwholeftthedooropen?10.题干：Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______(have)experienceinsales.三、改错题（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）1.题干：Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.题干：IfIwereyou,Iwillapologizetohimimmediately.3.题干：Theteachertoldusnottotalkduringtheexam.4.题干：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.题干：Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.四、句型转换（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）1.题干：Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.(改为被动语态)______________tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.2.题干：Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.(合并为含定语从句的句子)______________worksinahospitalisadoctor.3.题干：Theywillgototheconcertifitdoesn’train.(改为含虚拟语气的条件句)Ifit______________,theywillgototheconcert.4.题干：Thebookisveryinteresting.Iboughtityesterday.(合并为含状语从句的句子)Iboughtthebook_______itisveryinteresting.5.题干：Hedidn’tstudyhard,sohefailedtheexam.(改为含定语从句的句子)Hefailedtheexam_______hedidn’tstudyhard.五、阅读理解（共5题，每题5分，合计25分）题干：Amanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawalittlegirlsittingonthecurb.Shelookedverysad.Themanaskedher,"What'swrong?"Thegirlreplied,"Ilostmymother."Themanfeltverysorryforherandsaid,"Iknowhowyoufeel.Ilostmymothertoo."Thegirllookedsurprisedandsaid,"Youdo?Whendidyouloseher?"Themansaid,"Lastyear."Thegirlasked,"Howoldwasshe?"Themansaid,"Shewas29."Thegirlsaid,"Mymotherwas29too.Shediedinacaraccident."Themanasked,"Howdidshedie?"Thegirlsaid,"Shewasdrivinghomefromworkwhenatruckhither."Themansaid,"I'msorrytohearthat."Thegirlsaid,"Youshouldbetoo.Shewasmyonlymother."1.Whywasthegirlsittingonthecurb?A.Shewaswaitingforhermother.B.Shewasplayingwithherfriends.C.Shewassadbecauseshelosthermother.D.Shewaslookingforherway.2.Whatdidthemansaytothegirlwhenhesawher?A."Iknowhowyoufeel."B."Youshouldgohome."C."What'syourname?"D."Whyareyousittinghere?"3.Howoldwasthegirl'smotherwhenshedied?A.29B.29C.30D.314.Howdidthegirl'smotherdie?A.Shewashitbyacar.B.Shewasinaplanecrash.C.Shewasinaboataccident.D.Shewasinafire.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhentheyaredriving.B.It'simportanttosupportpeoplewhoaresad.C.Losingalovedoneisverypainful.D.Alloftheabove.答案与解析一、单选题1.C解析：wenttothelibrary表示“去了图书馆”，arrivedthere表示“到达那里”，but连接两个分句，表示转折。2.A解析：if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if不能位于句首，故选whether。3.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合句意。4.A解析：which引导定语从句，修饰thebook。5.B解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡的饮食”。6.B解析：if引导虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况，用were。7.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰someone。8.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，用to不定式。9.A解析：although意为“尽管”，表示转折。10.B解析：turntosb.意为“求助于某人”，符合句意。二、填空题1.didn’tgo解析：表示过去未发生的行为，用一般过去时。2.wereplaying解析：表示过去进行时，强调动作正在进行。3.Was解析：be动词的过去式，用于构成疑问句。4.rains解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。5.whom解析：whom在定语从句中作宾语。6.hadn’tadmitted解析：表示过去未完成的行为，用过去完成时。7.written解析：过去分词作定语，修饰thebook。8.toexercise解析：it’simportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”，用to不定式。9.Was解析：be动词的过去式，用于构成疑问句。10.with+having解析：someonewithexperienceinsales意为“有销售经验的人”，用with+having结构。三、改错题1.don’t→doesn’t解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.will→would解析：if引导虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况，用would。3.totalk→talking解析：nottodosth.意为“不要做某事”，用to不定式。4.which→that解析：which在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，但用that更规范。5.but→，解析：although引导让步状语从句，后面不用but连接。四、句型转换1.Wastaken解析：被动语态，主语thelibrary是动词take的宾语。2.Thedoctorwho解析：定语从句修饰thedoctor，用who引导。3.weretorain解析：虚拟语气，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.because解析：because引导原因状语从句。5.becauseofhisnotstudyinghard解析：定语从句修饰hefailedtheexam，用becauseofhisnotdoi