广东省普通高中2026届高三下学期学业水平选择考模拟测试（二）英语试卷（含答案）

广东2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语试题一、阅读理解SituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,ZermattisoneofEurope’shighestskiresorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesportingchallenges.Theresortperfectlycombinestraditionalcharmwithmodernluxury,featuringclassicwoodenhousesalongsidegrandAlpinehotels.Itscar-freepolicyensuresaquietenvironment,wherethesoundofflowingstreamsanddistantcowbellsallowsvisitorstolosethemselvesinthispeacefulyetlivelydestination.ZermattskiareasZermatthasover200kmofpistes(滑雪道)whichcomprise12blue,41red,and21blackruns.Itsmainskiingareasinclude:·Sunnegga:Itprovideseasyaccesstoblueruns,idealforbeginnersandfamilieswithchildren.·Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.·Schwarzsee:Bestforexperiencedskiers,itfeatureschallengingblackruns.·KleinMatterhorn(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope’shighestskiarea,itoffersredandblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers.SkiandsnowboardschoolsTomakethemostofyourtimeinZermatt,explorethefollowingschoolsandguidesforexpertinstruction.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermatt?A．Experienceskiinginsummer.B．Driveacarthroughthestreets.C．Stayinbudget-friendlyhotels.D．Gofishinginthemountainstreams.2．Whichareasarebestforskiersconfidentonredrunsbutnotreadyforblackruns?A．SunneggaandBlauherd. B．SunneggaandSchwarzsee.C．BlauherdandKleinMatterhorn. D．SchwarzseeandKleinMatterhorn.3．Whichdirectionshouldyouheadfrom“YOUAREHERE”ifyouwanttojoinabikingtour?A．Southeast. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Northwest.Topiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefinedshapes,mightremindpeopleofscenesfromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture(疗愈园艺)toservecommunities.Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.Dependingontheplantvarietyandlocation,asingletreecantake5to10hourstocomplete,whilelargerprojectsmaytake20to30hoursandneedtobemaintainedtwoorthreetimesayear.AthomeinSouthCarolina,heretrimshistopiarieseverysixtoeightweeks,andadesigncantakeyearstofullydevelop.Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—

geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiaryart.Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildrenandadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineverydaylife.“Whenwe’rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon’tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon’taffectyourdesignlater.That’salifelesson.”4．WhichaspectoftopiarydoesGibsonstressinparagraph1?A．Itsaestheticvalue. B．Itspsychologicalbenefits.C．Itstraditionalmethods. D．Itscommercialpotential.5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGibsonmethod?A．Tech-driven. B．Time-efficient. C．Straightforward. D．Multidimensional.6．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theimpactoffamilyeducation. B．Gibson’spathtohiscraft.C．Thechallengeoftopiarycareer. D．Thepopularityoftopiaryart.7．WhatisthelifelessonfromhorticultureaccordingtoGibson?A．Lifeisajourneyofrisesandfalls.B．Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.C．Removingwhatholdsusbackhelpsusgrow.D．Whatdoesn’tdefeatyoumakesyoustronger.Manypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.Peoplewiththiscognitive(认知的)biastendtobelievetheyarefarmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutasubject,theyoftenmistaketheirlimitedunderstandingforrealcompetenceandremainunawareofhowmuchtheydonotknow.ThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.Totheresearchers’surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%oftenbelievedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscorestendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone’sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asitdiscouragesindividualsfromseekingfeedbackorfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalsosharpensone’sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.8．Accordingtoparagraph3,participantswhoscoredlowestonthetests________.A．overestimatedtheirperformance B．tookmoretimetofinishthetestsC．doubtedthereliabilityoftheresults D．focusedmoreonothers’performance9．Whydoestheauthormentiontheterm“dualburden”?A．Toexplaintheunderlyingcauseofoverconfidence.B．Tointroduceanewmethodforpsychologicaltesting.C．Tocontrastthedifferentburdensfacedbyparticipants.D．Toemphasizethedifficultyofperformingcomplextasks.10．Whatdoesdevelopingtrueconfidenceinvolve?A．Intensecompetitionandhighambition. B．Powerfulinspirationandactivelearning.C．Criticalthinkingandself-encouragement. D．Objectiveevaluationandhonestreflection.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenCognitiveBiasCloudsThinking B．WhySelf-AwarenessCanShapeAbilityC．WhenConfidenceOutrunsCompetence D．WhyOverconfidenceCanBeaGoodThingWhatifwecouldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHGLaserWeederr,anewmachinedevelopedbyHuagongTech,marksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculturebymakingtargetedweedcontrolapracticalreality.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam(激光束)toeachweed’sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeighttimesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.TheintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.12．WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?A．Theshortageofcleanwater. B．ThevastfarmlandsinChina.C．Thepollutionfromchemicals. D．Thefailingpowerofherbicides.13．WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?A．Todeliverlaserbeams. B．Toprotectnearbycrops.C．Tocaptureplantimages. D．Toidentifytargetweeds.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”inparagraph4mean?A．Facing. B．Removing. C．Sharing. D．Delaying.15．Whatcanweinferaboutfutureagriculturefromthelastparagraph?A．Itwillrelymoreonsmartrobotictools.B．Itwillwitnessmoreglobalcooperation.C．Itwillprioritizeenvironmentoveryields.D．Itwillimprovethesocialstatusoffarmers.Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(再生聚酯纤维).16Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.17First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.18AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.Thisgrowthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.19Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.20rPETisnotaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollution,butitisameaningfulsteptowardmoresustainablefashionandacleanerplanet.A．Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B．However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C．Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D．Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E．RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F．Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G．Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.二、完形填空Oneday,Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.To21,IdecidedtoplayMonopolywithmychildren.Thegamestartedoffhappily,witheveryone22andexcited.Atonepoint,myyoungestasked,“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel,orI’ll23.”Ismiledbutsaid24,“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”Myanswer25him,andheimmediatelybrokedown,cryingloudly.Thismoment26medeeply.IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera27.IwonderedsincewhenIhadbecomesuchaseriousperson.Growingupwithtwobigbrothers,Ilearnedto28toearnmyplaceathomefromanearlyage.Later,inmy29,Icarriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals.Butathome,Iwas30howtobegentleandunderstanding.Eveninasimplegame,Iwastreatingitlikeareal31.IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.Thatnight,IunderstoodthatIneededto32.IhadbeensocaughtupinworkthatIforgotto33whenIwaswithmyfamily.Lifewasn’tabusinessdeal—itwasaboutconnection,warmth,and34.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,bemorepatient,andenjoythe35momentswithmychildren.21．A．compete B．conclude C．celebrate D．cooperate22．A．trusted B．engaged C．relieved D．addicted23．A．lose B．reply C．forget D．regret24．A．gently B．proudly C．seriously D．hesitantly25．A．confused B．impressed C．interrupted D．upset26．A．hurt B．struck C．shamed D．inspired27．A．deal B．task C．game D．goal28．A．wait B．fight C．prepare D．forgive29．A．career B．education C．training D．investment30．A．learning B．ensuring C．pretending D．forgetting31．A．lesson B．success C．adventure D．negotiation32．A．return B．change C．defend D．explain33．A．stepback B．showup C．settledown D．lookaround34．A．honesty B．rewards C．efforts D．presence35．A．busy B．tense C．simple D．crucial三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthehistoricDashilanareaofBeijing’sQianmendistrict,theDaguanlouCinemaisoneoftheearliestcinemasinChinaandiscelebrated36thebirthplaceofChinesefilm,representingthelastinglegacy(遗产)ofcinematicartandmodern37(innovate).In1905,RenQingtai,ownerofFengtaiPhotoStudio,invitedPekingOperamasterTanXinpeitostarinanoperamovie38(name)DingjunMountain.Classicsceneslike“RequestingOrders,”“Swordplay,”and“Battle”39(film)assilentmovieparts.Thesewerefirstshownatthethen-calledDaguanlouTheateronDecember28,1905,40(mark)thebeginningofChinesecinema’sjourney.Today,theDaguanlouTheaterhasevolved(演变)intotheDaguanlouCinema,41groundfloorhostsalivingmuseum,displayingstillsfromDingjunMountain,classicposters,andhistoricalfilmprojectors.Walkingthrough,visitorscan42(direct)experiencethecentury-oldstoryofChinesecinema.Inrecentyears,beyonddevelopingfilm-relatedproducts,it43(establish)strongtieswiththeDashilanarea,emergingasadynamicmodelforculturaltourismthatattractsmanydomesticandoverseastouristswithits44(character)mixofmoviescreenings,shopping,andteaappreciation.Thecinema’sfusion(融合)oftheoldandthenewoffers45uniqueexperience,attractingyoungaudiencesseekingaconnectionwiththepastwhileenjoyingmoderncomfort.四、书信写作46．你校英文报YouthVoices最近发起主题为“MyIdealAILearningPartner”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）它的样貌；（2）它的功能。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIdealAILearningPartner________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandIwerehugeHarryPotterfans.Sincethirdgrade,wehadspentourlunchbreakspretendingtoflyonpaperbroomsticks(扫帚)anddreamingaboutreceivingourownacceptancelettersfromHogwarts.SowhenLilyshowedmehermosttreasuredbook—afirst-editioncopyofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonepasseddownfromheraunt—myeyeswidenedinamazement.Itwasn’tjustabook.Itwasapassporttoourmagicalworld.Afterweeksofbegging,shefinallyagreedtolendittome.“Pleasebecarefulwithit,”shesaidasshehandeditover.Iheldittightlyagainstmychestandpromised,“I’llguarditwithmylife!”Butthatpromiselastedonlythreehours.Onmywayhome,Iheldthebookclose,protectingitfromtherainwithmyumbrella.Suddenly,acardrovethroughapuddle(水坑)nearby.Ijumpedbackinsurprise,andthebookslippedfrommyhands.Itfellrightintothemuddywater.Igrabbeditimmediately,myheartracing.Thebeautifulcoverwasnowspottedwithmud.WhenIopenedit,mystomachdropped.There,onourfavoritepictureofHarryflyingonhisbroomstick,wasatearrunningrightthroughhisbroom.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep.Ikeptstaringatthedamagedpage,feelingterrible.Partofmewantedtolieandblamearunawaydog.MaybeLilywouldbelieveme.Butdeepdown,Iknewthatrunningawayfrommymistakewouldn’tmakeitdisappear—notthetearinthebook,andnottheguiltinmyheart.SoIdecidedtofixthebookthewayLilywouldlike:withabitofmagic.Whatifthetearwasn’tjustatear,butalineofshininglight?Ipulledoutmytoolbox,foundagoldpen,andtookoutsomeHarryPotterstickersIhadbeensavingforyears.Myeyeslandedononeparticularsticker—abroomstickwithwings.WhatifthatbroomstickhadbeenflyingbesideHarryallalong?注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheseideasinmind,Iopenedthebooktothedamagedpage.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,IwalkeduptoLilywiththebookinmyhands.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案ACBBDBCAAD题号11121314151617181920答案CCDBAGCBAD题号21222324252627282930答案CBACDBCBAD题号3132333435答案DBADC21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D26．B27．C28．B29．A30．D31．D32．B33．A34．D35．C36．as37．innovation38．named39．werefilmed40．marking41．whose42．directly43．hasestablished44．characteristic45．a46．参考范文一MyIdealAILearningPartnerMyidealAIlearningpartnerlookslikeasmallrobotthatcansitquietlyonmy