2026届高考英语语法填空考点真题解析分类汇 总清单（共六类50道）

高考英语语法填空考点真题解析一、谓语动词（时态/语态/主谓一致）1.2025全国一卷“Theplayers‘personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.[答案]arerevealed[解析]考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是比赛中的一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“Theplayers‘personalities”与动词reveal之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。2.2025全国一卷“Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopoints...”[答案]tries[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语always提示一般现在时，主语adecentwinner为第三人称单数，谓语动词加-es。3.2025全国二卷The“sunshinescent”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.[答案]is[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语The“sunshinescent”offreshlysunnedclothes第三人称单数，be动词用is。4.2024新高考I卷Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad...[答案]walks[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时；主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。5.2024新高考II卷“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout____(be)alsoShakespeare‘sconcerns.”[答案]were[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。根据定语从句时态（waswriting）可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Someofthethings”为复数，故填were。6.2024浙江1月卷Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves...[答案]havestarted[解析]考查现在完成时。时间状语“Overthelasttwoyears”提示用现在完成时，主语somesupermarkets为复数，故填havestarted。7.2024全国甲卷They________（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeks...[答案]were[解析]考查时态。They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，联系后文hadspent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为一般过去时且为复数形式，故填were。8.2023新高考II卷Asalittlegirl,I_____(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.[答案]wished[解析]考查动词时态。本句缺少谓语动词，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时，故填wished。9.2023浙江1月卷Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften____(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars.[答案]featured[解析]考查动词时态。结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。10.2022新高考I卷Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat______(be)previouslyunprotected...[答案]were[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句修饰先行词areas，复数，且根据previouslyunprotected可知描述的是过去的状态，故填were。11.2021浙江卷Itdoesn‘timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln‘shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,______(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.[答案]hasproved/hasproven[解析]考查现在完成时。时间状语sinceitopenedtothepublic提示用现在完成时，主语Lincoln’shome为单数，故填hasproved。12.2021全国甲卷TheXi‘anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.[答案]hassurvived（本题为谓语动词，解析略）二、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/分词）13.2025全国一卷“Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext...”[答案]topresent[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语。hopetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。14.2025全国二卷...denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine.[答案]todiscover[解析]考查动词不定式作定语。thechancetodosth.不定式修饰chance，表示“……的机会”。15.2024新高考I卷Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays_____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.[答案]togive[解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了给室内植物阳光和新鲜空气”。16.2024新高考II卷...visitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed_____(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.[答案]tofind[解析]考查动词不定式作原因状语。beamazedtodosth.意为“惊讶地做某事”。17.2024北京卷Isometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone______(scare).[答案]scared[解析]考查过去分词作宾语补足语。havesb.done结构，表示“让某人被……”，scare与someone之间为被动关系。18.2023新高考I卷Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst...[答案]tobite[解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。decidewhethertodosth.意为“决定是否做某事”。19.2023新高考I卷Shanghaimaybethe______(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings...[答案]recognized[解析]考查过去分词作定语。recognized意为“被公认的”，修饰home。20.2023新高考I卷...allowingthem______(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearing...[答案]tobelifted[解析]考查不定式的被动形式。lift与them（指代dumplings）之间为被动关系，故用tobelifted。21.2023新高考I卷...soIamalwaysleft______(want)morenexttime.[答案]wanting[解析]考查现在分词作主语补足语。leavesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，此处为被动结构beleftwanting。22.2023新高考II卷Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto______(visit)Chinesezookeepers...[答案]visiting[解析]考查现在分词作定语。visiting意为“来访的”，与Chinesezookeepers之间为主动关系。23.2023全国甲卷After______(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipment...[答案]spending[解析]考查动名词作宾语。介词After后接动名词作宾语。24.2023全国乙卷Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears______(record)everythingIdiscovered.[答案]recording[解析]考查动名词作宾语。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配。三、词性转换（形↔副↔名）25.2025全国一卷...thebeautyinthe63(strategy)placementofthepieces...[答案]strategic[解析]考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词来修饰名词placement，strategy的形容词形式为strategic。26.2025全国一卷...sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprints...[答案]digitally[解析]考查副词修饰动词。此处需要副词修饰过去分词generated，digital的副词形式为digitally。27.2023新高考I卷...encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat...[答案]tasty[解析]考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词修饰soup，taste的形容词形式为tasty。28.2023新高考I卷NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough...[答案]rarely[解析]考查副词修饰形容词。此处需要副词修饰enough，rare的副词形式为rarely。29.2023新高考II卷...tofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.[答案]confident[解析]考查形容词作表语。feel后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident。30.2023新高考II卷...helpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.[答案]confident[解析]同上。31.2020全国II卷ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseason...[答案]celebration[解析]考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，celebrate的名词形式为celebration。32.2020全国II卷Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolife...[答案]coming[解析]考查现在分词。theearthcomingbacktolife构成“名词+现在分词”复合结构。33.2020全国II卷The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds...[答案]beautiful[解析]考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词修饰branches，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。34.2022新高考I卷...theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.[答案]the（本题为冠词，非词性转换）四、连词（并列/状语/名词性从句）35.2025全国一卷...thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings...[答案]and[解析]考查并列连词。句中三个并列的名词短语作主语，用and连接最后一个并列成分。36.2025全国二卷Butit‘samazinghowyoucanadapt59learninanewenvironment.[答案]and[解析]考查并列连词。adapt和learn是两个并列的动词，表示“适应和学习”，用and连接。37.2024新高考I卷TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsia...[答案]which/that[解析]考查定语从句关系词。先行词为theSilkRoute，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。38.2024新高考II卷ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,36isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia”...[答案]who[解析]考查定语从句关系词。先行词为TangXianzu，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。39.2023新高考I卷...whether37(bite)asmallholeinitfirst...38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth...[答案]or[解析]考查并列连词。whether...or...为固定搭配，表示“是……还是……”。40.2023新高考II卷It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.[答案]and[解析]考查并列连词。两个并列的动词不定式短语作真正主语，用and连接。41.2022新高考I卷TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_____livewithintheGiantPandaRange...[答案]that[解析]考查定语从句关系词。先行词为species，且前面有all修饰，只能用that。42.2022全国甲卷Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40cities...[答案]who[解析]考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。五、介词43.2025全国一卷...beattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopoints...[答案]by[解析]考查介词。by表示“以……的幅度/程度”，bynomorethanoneor