非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解

非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解非限制性定语从句在英文写作与阅读理解中扮演着重要角色，它不仅能为句子增添补充信息，使表达更丰富，还能体现句式的灵活性与作者的语言功底。与限制性定语从句不同，它更像是主句意思的延伸或附加说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开。要熟练掌握这一语法点，除了理解核心规则，足量且有针对性的练习必不可少。以下为精心设计的50道练习题，并附详细解析，希望能助你系统提升对非限制性定语从句的运用能力。核心概念与要点回顾在进入练习前，我们先简要回顾非限制性定语从句的核心特征，这将有助于你更准确地完成后续练习：1.功能：对先行词进行补充说明，而非限定。即使去掉该从句，主句的基本意思依然完整。2.逗号：通常用逗号与主句隔开，这是其最显著的外在标志之一。3.关系代词：常用which,who,whom,whose。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。4.指代对象：关系代词which不仅可以指代先行词（通常是物），还可以指代前面整个主句的内容。5.关系副词：when,where也可引导非限制性定语从句，指代时间或地点。6.as的使用：常用于一些固定表达中，如"asisknowntoall","asweexpected"等，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。练习题请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合填入空白处的一项。(一)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.WevisitedtheEiffelTower,______isoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatA.whoseB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich4.Shehastwodaughters,both______aredoctors.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.whoD.that5.Thebook,______coverisred,waswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.its6.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow,______theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.providedthat(注：此处考察易混点，注意分析句子结构)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoA.whereB.whichC.thatD.when9.Themeeting,______lastedthreehours,wasveryproductive.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what10.Mybestfriend,______I’veknownsincechildhood,isgettingmarriednextmonth.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose(二)11.Thesungivesofflightandheat,______isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.whichB.asC.thatD.bothAandB12.______isoftenthecase,wehaveoverfulfilledourproductionplan.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What13.Heisanhonestman,______isknowntoall.A.thatB.whichC.asD.who14.Wearrivedatthesmalltown,______westayedfortwodays.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that15.Hisfather,______isaprofessor,oftenencourageshimtostudyhard.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which16.Thenovel,______Ifinishedreadinglastweek,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what17.Shelovesmusic,______herbrotherhates.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what18.Hehasthreesisters,none______isateacher.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.whoD.which19.Thehouse,______windowsfacesouth,getsalotofsunlight.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its20.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow,______thereisaspecialexhibition.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that(三)21.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,______wehadn’texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatA.whichB.thatC.whatD.who23.Thisisthehouse,______windowswereallbrokenduringthestorm.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhichA.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose25.HespeaksEnglishveryfluently,______impressesmemost.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as26.Thecity,______Ilivedforfiveyears,haschangedalot.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when27.Sheboughtanewdress,______colorislightblue.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its28.Hehaswrittenthreenovels,thefirst______waspublishedin2010.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.thatD.which29.______weallknow,theearthisround.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.WhatA.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that(四)31.Theydecidedtocancelthetrip,______wasawisedecision.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as32.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillioncarseveryyear,most______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.whichD.whom33.Wehavetwoforeignteachers,______arefromCanada.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theybothA.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who35.Hetoldmeastory,______Ifoundhardtobelieve.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what36.Thedays,______weusedtoplaytogether,aregoneforever.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where37.Sheiswearingabeautifulnecklace,______ismadeofgold.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it38.Hehasacollectionofstamps,some______areveryrare.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.whichD.whom39.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactlywhatwewanted.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whatA.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(五)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoA.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenA.whichB.whyC.forwhichD.where(注：此处考察关系代词与关系副词的选择)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that45.Shereceivedaletterfromherparents,______madeherveryhappy.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what46.Thefilm,______wesawlastnight,wasbasedonatruestory.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what47.Thereare50studentsinourclass,all______areworkinghard.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.whomD.whichA.whichB.thatC.whatD.when49.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What50.Heintroducedmetohisfriend,______wifeisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案与详细解析(一)答案：1-5ABABB6-10BBABB1.A.who解析：先行词是"Mybrother"（人），在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句用who引导。Whom作宾语，which指物，that不用于非限制性定语从句。2.B.which解析：先行词是"theEiffelTower"（物），在从句中作主语，用which引导。That不用于非限制性定语从句，where是关系副词表地点，what不引导定语从句。3.A.whose4.B.ofwhom解析：先行词是"twodaughters"（人），表示“她们中的两个”，用"bothofwhom"。Whom指代daughters，作of的宾语。Which指物。5.B.whose解析：先行词是"Thebook"，从句表达"thebook'scoverisred"，用whose修饰cover，表示“书的封面”。6.B.when解析：此处容易误选D(providedthat，意为“如果”)。但根据句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是"tomorrow"（时间），在从句中作时间状语，故用when。若选D，则整个句子结构变为"Wewillhaveapicnictomorrowprovidedthattheweatherisfine."此时没有逗号，且是条件状语从句。题目中已给出逗号，更倾向于定语从句。7.B.which8.A.where9.B.which解析：先行词是"Themeeting"（物），在从句中作主语，用which引导。That不用于非限制性定语从句。10.B.whom解析：先行词是"Mybestfriend"（人），在从句中作"I’veknown"的宾语，故用whom。Who作主语，whose表“……的”。(二)答案：11-15DBCBA16-20AAACB11.D.bothAandB解析：Which和as都可以指代前面整个主句"Thesungivesofflightandheat"。Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后；as引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末，有“正如……”的含义。此处两者均可。12.B.As解析："Asisoftenthecase"是固定表达，意为“情况常常如此”，as指代后面整个主句内容，置于句首时只能用as，不能用which。13.C.as解析："asisknowntoall"是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”。Which也可指代整个主句，但在此类固定表达中常用as。Who指人，不符合。14.B.where解析：先行词是"thesmalltown"（地点），在从句中作地点状语"westayedinthesmalltown"，故用where。15.A.who解析：先行词是"Hisfather"（人），在从句中作主语，用who引导。16.A.which解析：先行词是"Thenovel"（物），在从句中作"finishedreading"的宾语，用which引导。That不用于非限制性定语从句。17.A.which解析：关系代词which指代前面的"music"，在从句中作hates的宾语。18.A.ofwhom解析：先行词是"threesisters"（人），表示“她们中没有一个”，用"noneofwhom"。Whom指代sisters。19.C.whose解析：先行词是"Thehouse"，从句表达"thehouse'swindowsfacesouth"，用whose修饰windows。20.B.where解析：先行词是"themuseum"（地点），在从句中作地点状语"thereisaspecialexhibitioninthemuseum"，故用where。(三)答案：21-25CAABB26-30ACABC21.C.which解析：which指代前面整个主句"Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood"，表示“这是我们没有预料到的”。Which在从句中作宾语。22.A.which23.A.whose解析：先行词是"Thehouse"，从句表达"thehouse'swindowswereallbroken"，用whose修饰windows。D选项"ofwhich"也可表示所属关系，结构应为"thewindowsofwhich"，即"Thehouse,thewindowsofwhichwereallbroken..."，题目中是"______windows"，故whose更直接。24.B.whom解析：先行词是"Myaunt"（人），在从句中作"youmet"的宾语，用whom。25.B.which解析：which指代前面"HespeaksEnglishveryfluently"这件事，在从句中作主语，意为“这一点给我留下了最深的印象”。As虽也可指代整个句子，但在此处which更自然。26.A.where解析