新概念英语第一册Lesson115-120语法综合练习题

新概念英语第一册Lesson115-120语法综合练习题各位英语学习者，大家好。在新概念英语第一册的学习旅程中，Lesson115至120这几课为我们带来了一些非常实用且重要的语法点。这些内容看似基础，却是构建我们英语表达准确性的基石。为了帮助大家更好地消化和巩固这些知识，我特别整理了这份综合练习题。希望通过练习，大家能对所学语法点有更清晰的认识和更熟练的运用。一、核心语法点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下这几课的核心语法内容，它们将是本次练习的重点：1.不定代词(IndefinitePronouns):如`something`,`anything`,`nothing`,`everything`;`somebody/someone`,`anybody/anyone`,`nobody/noone`,`everybody/everyone`的基本用法和区别，特别是在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的应用。2.情态动词"can"的用法:主要复习其表示“能力”或“许可”的含义，以及其否定形式`can't`(cannot)的用法。3.介词"at","in","on"等的常用搭配:特别是与时间、地点相关的基础用法。4.Therebe句型的基本运用及否定形式。二、综合练习题I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Isthere_______(something)interestingintoday'snewspaper?2.Mybrotherisverybusy.Hehas_______(something)todothisevening.3._______(someone)isknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.4.Shelookedaround,buttherewas_______(nobody)intheroom.5.Youcan_______(watch)TVafterfinishingyourhomework.6.He_______(cannot)swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.7.Thereisnot_______(many)milkinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.8.Theyusuallyhavedinner_______(at/in/on)7o'clock_______(at/in/on)theevening.II.选择填空。1._______iswrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything2.—CanyouspeakFrench?—No,I_______.A.canB.amnotC.can'tD.don't3.Thereisn't_______waterintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a4._______isintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareontheplayground.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody5.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapers_______breakfast.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.—Isthere_______inthebox?—No,there's_______.A.something;anythingB.anything;nothingC.nothing;somethingD.everything;nothingIII.句型转换。1.Thereissomethingonthetable.(改为否定句)There______________onthetable.2.Hecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_______he_______thepiano?—No,he_______.3.Someoneisinthegarden.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________inthegarden?4.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.(用yesterday改写句子)They______________thepark_______.5.Therearesomebooksinthebag.(改为否定句)There_____________________inthebag.IV.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.房间里没有人。2.我能看见树上有一些鸟。3.你今天有什么重要的事情吗？4.他不会游泳，但他会滑冰。5.桌子上什么都没有。三、答案与解析I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.anything(疑问句中常用anything)2.something(肯定句中用something)3.Someone/Somebody(表示“有人”，句首字母大写)4.nobody(表示“没有人”)5.watch(情态动词can后接动词原形)6.couldn't(根据句意“他五岁时不会游泳”，用can的过去式couldn't)7.much(milk是不可数名词，用much修饰)8.at,in(具体时间点前用at；“在晚上”是固定搭配intheevening)II.选择填空。1.A(Somethingiswrong表示“出了点问题”)2.C(can的一般疑问句否定回答用can't)3.B(否定句中表示“一些”用any)4.C(根据后句“所有学生都在操场”，可知教室里“没有人”)5.C(atbreakfast表示“在早餐时”)6.B(疑问句用anything；回答“没有东西”用nothing)III.句型转换。1.Thereisn'tanythingonthetable./Thereisnothingonthetable.(something在否定句中变为anything，或直接用nothing)2.—Canheplaythepiano?—No,hecan't.(can提到句首构成疑问句，否定回答用can't)3.Isthereanybody/anyoneinthegarden?(someone/somebody在疑问句中变为anybody/anyone)4.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(yesterday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went)5.Therearen'tanybooksinthebag.(are的否定式aren't，some在否定句中变为any)IV.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.Thereisnobodyintheroom./Nobodyisintheroom.2.Icanseesomebirdsinthetree.(鸟在树上用inthetree；树上长的东西用onthetree)3.Doyouhaveanythingimportanttoday?/Isthereanythingimportantforyoutoday?4.Hecan'tswim,buthecanskate.5.Thereisnothingonthetable./Nothingisonthetable.四、总结与学习建议通过以上练习，相信大家对Lesson115至120的核心语法点有了更深入的理解和运用。这些基础的不定代