《植物造景》课件-认识庭院景观

庭院植物造景Courtyardplantlandscapedesign认识庭院植物景观Recognizethecourtyardview庭院植物景观定义GardenPlantLandscapeDefinition‌庭院植物景观以乔木、灌木、草本等植物为主要构成，通过科学配置形成生态稳定、视觉和谐的绿色空间，体现自然与人居的有机融合。Thegardenplantlandscapeismainlycomposedoftrees,shrubs,herbsandotherplants.Throughscientificconfiguration,agreenspacewithecologicalstabilityandvisualharmonyisformed,reflectingtheorganicintegrationofnatureandhumanhabitation.按风格分类Categoriesbystyle中式风格配置ChineseStyleConfiguration中式庭院植物注重意境营造，常用松、竹、梅、芭蕉等象征高洁的植物，结合山水布局，体现天人合一的传统美学理念。Chinesegardenplantspayattentiontothecreationofartisticconception,commonlyusedpine,bamboo,plum,bananaandothersymbolicnobleplants,combinedwithlandscapelayout,reflectingthetraditionalaestheticconceptofharmonybetweenmanandnature.按风格分类Categoriesbystyle日式庭院强调禅意与自然平衡，多选用枫树、苔藓、黑松等植物，搭配砂石与枯山水，展现静谧肃穆的空间氛围。TheJapanesecourtyardemphasizesthebalancebetweenZenandnature.Maple,moss,blackpineandotherplantsaremostlyselected,withsandanddrymountainsandrivers,showingaquietandsolemnspaceatmosphere.日式风格配置JapaneseStyleConfiguration按风格分类Categoriesbystyle欧式风格配置Europeanstyleconfiguration欧式庭院偏好规整对称布局，常用薰衣草等，通过修剪造型突出秩序感，体现古典贵族园林的华丽与庄重。Europeancourtyardprefersregularsymmetricallayout,oftenlavender,etc.,highlightingthesenseoforderthroughpruningmodeling,reflectingthemagnificenceandsolemnityofclassicalaristocraticgardens.庭院功能分区景观Courtyardfunctionalzoninglandscape入口区作为庭院的门面，应注重植物的引导性与观赏性，常选用对称种植或焦点树种，营造welcoming的视觉效果和空间仪式感。Asthefacadeofthecourtyard,theentranceareashouldpayattentiontotheguidingandornamentalnatureoftheplants.Symmetricalplantingorfocaltreespeciesareoftenselectedtocreatethevisualeffectofwelcomingandthesenseofspatialceremony.入口区景观Viewofentrancearea庭院功能分区景观Courtyardfunctionalzoninglandscape种植区以实用为主的植物景观，可划分为蔬果、香草与花卉种植带，合理安排光照与排水条件，便于日常养护与采摘使用。Theplantingareaismainlypracticalplantlandscape,whichcanbedividedintovegetable,herbandflowerplantingbelt.Thelightinganddrainageconditionsarereasonablyarrangedtofacilitatedailymaintenanceandpicking.种植区景观Plantationlandscape庭院功能分区景观Courtyardfunctionalzoninglandscape小径两侧宜选用低矮地被或芳香植物，结合步道材质进行景观搭配，增强行走体验的层次感与自然氛围的渗透感。Lowgroundcoveroraromaticplantsshouldbeselectedonbothsidesofthetrail,combinedwiththetrailmaterialforlandscapematching,soastoenhancethelayeringofwalkingexperienceandthepenetrationofnaturalatmosphere.小径区景观Traillandscape庭院景观主要功能Mainfunctionsofcourtyardlandscape美学观赏功能Aestheticviewingfunction通过色彩、形态、季相变化营造四季有景的视觉体验。Createavisualexperienceoffourseasonsthroughcolor,shapeandseasonalchanges.庭院景观主要功能Mainfunctionsofcourtyardlandscape微气候调节功能microclimateregulatingfunction能够通过植物遮荫降温、增湿除尘，改善庭院局部小气候环境。Itcanimprovethelocalmicroclimateenvironmentofthecourtyardbyshadingplants,cooling,humidifyinganddusting.庭院景观主要功能Mainfunctionsofcourtyardlandscape声光控制功能acousto-opticcontrolfunction可以利用植物群落阻隔噪音，柔化光线，提升居住舒适度。Plantcommunitiescanbeusedtoblocknoise,softenlight,andimprovelivingcomfort.庭院景观主要功能Mainfunctionsofcourtyardlandscape生态支持功能ecologicalsupportfunction吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气、固土保水，促进生物多样性。Absorbscarbondioxide,releasesoxygen,fixessoilandretainswater,andpromotesbiodiversity.庭院景观主要功能Mainfunctionsofcourtyardlandscape能通过植物高度与密度界定不同活动区域，引导人流动线。Itcandefinedifferentactivityareasbyplantheightanddensity,andguidepeopletomove.功能空间划分functionalspacepartition庭院景观主要功能Mainfunctionsofcourtyardlandscape文化象征功能culturalsymbolicfunction运用特定植物传递吉祥寓意，体现地域文化特色与主人品位，比如“岁寒三友”松竹梅与“四君子”梅兰竹菊等组合。Theuseofspecificplantstoconvey