2026年上海市高三高考二模英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.“Unhappy”HorseDrivesNewYearSalesBoomOn17February2026,ChinawelcomedtheYearoftheHorse,whichsymbolizesenergyanddiligence.ButthehugesuccessofafaultytoysuggeststhatmanyChinesearenotfeelingthefestiveatmosphere.AredhorsetoyproducedbyHappySisterinthecityofYiwuintheeastofChina____1____(mean)towearabroadsmile,butafactoryerrormeantithittheshops,wearingaworriedlook.Becausethesmilewasplacedupsidedown,thehorse’snostrils(鼻孔)____2____beinterpretedastears.Despitetheerror,thetoywentviralonsocialmedia.Peoplejokedthatthecryinghorseishowyoulookatwork,whilethesmilingoneishowyoulook____3____work.Bymid-February,theownerofHappySistersaidshewasreceivingdailyordersofmorethan15,000units,causingtheextraproductionlines____4____(introduce)immediately.Thesmallworkshop,whichhadstruggledwithslowsalesformonths,suddenlyfound____5____floodedwithordersandstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand.ManyChinesewhite-collarworkershaveenduredthe996system,____6____employeesarerequiredtoworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.Thoughthepracticewasbannedin2021afteranemployeediedsuddenlyfromalate-nightshift,longovertimehoursarestillcommontoday.JacobCooke,CEOofane-commercefirm,said,“Consumerproductsandinternetmemes(网络梗)serveasachannelforpeopletodiscussworkpressure,aconnectionshowing____7____formalcommunicationsoftenfailtoconvey.”Thecryinghorseisaperfectexampleofthis,asitgivesworkersanalternativewaytoexpresstheirtiredness

____8____theyarecriticizedforvoicingtheirtruefeelingsdirectly.Meanwhile,ordersforthe“cryinghorse”havepouredinworldwide,withitsimage____9____(expect)toappearonvariousproducts.Theownerneverfoundoutwhosewedthehorse’ssmileonupsidedown.“Sincewecan’tfigureoutexactly_____10_____mistakeitwas,wewilljustgiveeveryoneabonus,”shesaid.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.plainly

B.equivalent

C.dismissed

D.clue

E.integrated

F.impreciselyG.boost

H.reassessment

I.running

J.reserve

K.reprogrammingTheSurprisingTruthaboutBodyFatIfyoumelteddowntheaverageUKadult,youwouldfindaround22kilogramsofcreamyyellowfat.It’s____11____toaround88piecesofbutterandenoughtofilltwo-thirdsofasmallsuitcaseorcastinto446dinnercandles.Whatadisturbingthought!Peoplehavelong____12____bodyfatasnothingmorethanextraweight,somethingtogetridof.Yetthisunwantedfatisundergoingathorough____13____.Farfromaninactiveburden,itisadynamicorganwithitsownmemoryandiscapableofinfluencingeverythingfromappetitetoimmunity(免疫).Duetolimitedresearchresources,earlystudiescouldonly____14____describefatasasinglestoreforextracalories,failingtorecognizeitsroleasasmartregulatorofourbody.Fat,itturnsout,isn’tasinglething.Containingamixofprotectivecells,nervesandbloodvessels(血管),ithasdevelopedintosomething____15____intotheoverallcontrolofbloodsugar,bodytemperatureandotherbodilyfunctions.Thefirst____16____thatwewereunderestimatingourbodyfatcameinthe1990swiththediscoveryofleptin,ahormonereleasedbyfatcellswhichactsonthebraintocontrolappetiteand____17____energyconsumption.Onthecontrary,whenpeoplequicklylosefat,leptinlevelsdrop,whichthebraininterpretsasasignthatenergystoresmightbe____18____low.Itrespondsbystrengtheninghungersignalsandreducingenergylosstohelppeopleregainthatlostfat.Thediscoveryofleptinrevealedahiddennetworkbetweenfatandtherestofthebody.Sincethen,wehavediscoveredthatfatcellsreleasemanymorehormonesandothersignalingchemicals,graduallyprovingouroldopinionsare____19____wrong.Somescientistsareevendedicatedto____20____itinstead—notjusttotackleweightproblems,buttoimproveourbroaderhealth.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Cameratraps,oncebelovedtoolsforwildlifeenthusiaststocaptureanimalmoments,haveprogressedintopowerfulscientificinstrumentsrevealingagroundbreakingtruth:mostmammals(哺乳动物)donotkeeptofixeddailyschedules.Instead,theyflexibly_________theiractivitypatternstoavoidhumanpresence.AgroundbreakingglobalstudypublishedinScienceAdvances,employing8.9millionobservationsfromover20,000cameratrapsitesacross38countriesandsixcontinents,hasoverturneddecadesofconventionalclassificationsofanimalbehavior.Forgenerations,scientistscategorizedmammalsintofixedgroups:day-active,night-active,dawn-and-dusk-active,oractiveallthetime.However,thisresearch—ledbyover200internationalresearchers—uncoveredthatonly39%ofthe445studiedspeciesfitneatlyintotheseboxes.Astriking74%regularlyshiftedtheirbehavior_________environmentalchangesandhumanactivities,demonstratingremarkablebehavioralflexibility.Forinstance,elk,akindoflargedeer,developwellasbothday-activeandnight-activeinremoteregionswithminimalhumandisturbancebut_________tostrictlynight-activehabitsinareaswithheavyhiking,hunting,orurbandevelopment.Grayfoxesandwildsnowshoerabbitsexhibitedsimilaradaptiveshifts,_________survivaloverfixedroutines.Thisbehavioraladjustmentisacriticalsurvival_________.Humanactivitiesoftendamageanimals’accesstofood,water,shelter,orbreedingopportunities.Byalteringwhentheysearchforfoodorreproduce,mammalsreducedirect_________withhumansandeasestress.Thecameratrapdata—collectedfrombackyardstowilderness—hascreatedthelargeststandardizedwildlifeactivitydatabase,offeringincomparable_________intohowhumansshapethenaturalworld.Thestudychallengesthebeliefthatmammals’activitypatternsare_________fixed.Cameratrapdataprovesmostspeciesmodifytheirhabitsbasedon_________factors,especiallyinhigh-human-activityregionswhereanimalschangetheirnaturalschedulestoavoidcontact.Theseshiftsarecalculatedsurvivalresponses:whenresourcesaredisturbed,mammalsshifttheiractiveperiodsto_________risk.Beyondreshapingscientificunderstanding,thesefindingshavepractical_________forconservation.Knowingspeciesavoidhumansbyshiftingtonightactivityguideswildlifemanagersindesigningprotectionplans.Whatbeganasawaytotakeanimalphotoshasbecomeatoolthatdeepensour_________ofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.Thisnewunderstandingalsoencouragesusto_________ourownbehaviourtobettersharetheplanet.Forconservationists,thefindingsofferclear_________forprotectionplans,reducinghuman-wildlifeconflictandpromotingharmoniouscoexistence.Ashumanimpactgrows,recognizingtheseadaptiveshiftswillbe_________topreservingbiodiversity.21．A．devote B．adjust C．track D．generate22．A．inresponseto B．incontrastto C．inreferenceto D．inproportionto23．A．respond B．object C．contribute D．switch24．A．ruling B．spreading C．prioritizing D．taking25．A．gesture B．strategy C．target D．exchange26．A．conflict B．cooperation C．negotiation D．coexistence27．A．admissions B．division C．insights D．introduction28．A．temporarily B．accidentally C．occasionally D．naturally29．A．unknown B．particular C．external D．sustainable30．A．multiply B．detect C．minimize D．overcome31．A．distractions B．limitations C．transformations D．implications32．A．confusion B．comprehension C．ignorance D．inspiration33．A．regulate B．classify C．conceal D．suspect34．A．criticisms B．guidelines C．preference D．distinction35．A．contrary B．irrelevant C．secondary D．crucialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Fornearlytwodecades,I’vestudiedwhatmakessomepeopleluckierthanothers.Luckisn’talightningstrike—it’smorelikethewind,alwaysblowing.Thedifferenceliesinwhetherwe’vebuiltasailtocatchit.Twelveyearsago,onanearlymorningflighttoEcuador,Idecidedtobreakmyroutine.Insteadofputtingonheadphonestosleep,Istartedaconversationwiththemannexttome—apublisher.Later,Itookanotherrisk:IshowedhimabookproposalI’dwrittenforaclassproject.Hepolitelydeclined,butweexchangedcontacts.Monthslater,Ihadlunchwithhisteam,duringwhichoneofhiseditorsturnedtomeandasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwritingabook?”Ismiledandreplied,“Actually,yes.”Ipulledouttheverysameproposal.Thistime,itfoundtherightaudience.Withintwoweeks,Ihadapublishingcontract.Withintwoyears,thebookbecameahit.Allofthisstartedwithasimple“hello.”Sevenyearsago,IwasoverseeingthreehighlycompetitivefellowshipprogramsatStanford.Whenrejectionletterswentout,Iexpecteddisappointment.ButayoungmannamedBriansentagraciousnote:“IknowI’vebeenrejectedtwice,butIwanttothankyoufortheopportunity.Ilearnedsomuchthroughtheprocess.”Struckbyhismaturity,Iinvitedhimtomeet.Then,drawingfromhisexperienceonStanford’sfootballteam,wedesignedanindependentstudyonleadership,whichlaterinspiredhimtostartacompanycalledPlayforTomorrow.Thatsinglethank-younotechangedbothourpaths.Once,inmycreativityclass,Iaskedstudentstobrainstormboththebestandworstideasforanewrestaurant.Aftercollectingthem,Itoreupthe“best”ideasandredistributedthe“worst”—likearestaurantinagarbagedump,oroneservingcockroachsushi.Theirtask:turntheterribleideaintosomethingbrilliant.Withinminutes,theytransformedthem.ThegarbagedumprestaurantbecameaplacethatrepurposedunusedfoodfromMichelin-starredkitchens.Thecockroachsushibarbecameaplaceforspecialingredients.Theexerciserevealedatruth:eventhemostunlikelyideascontainseedsofpossibility.Luckrarelycomesfromnowhere.Itgrowsfromsmallrisks,genuinegratitude,andawillingnesstoseepotentialwhereothersdon’t.__________.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’sexperiencetwelveyearsago?A．Shewasrejectedatfirst,thoughherbookgotwellreceivedfinally.B．ShefollowedherroutineofkeepingtoherselfontheflighttoEcuador.C．Shehadachanceencounterwithaneditorbecauseofasimple“hello”.D．Sheapproachedthepublisher,hopingtopresenthimwithabookproposal.37．Theunderlinedword“overseeing”(paragraph3)mostprobablymeans________.A．observingmaterials B．watchingthingsfromaboveC．reviewingpiecesofwork D．supervisingtheoperation38．Basedontheauthor’sexperiencesinthepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldshemostlikelyencourage?A．Showingappreciationtowhoeverignoredyourproposal.B．Transformingunlikelyideasintousefulandcreativesolutions.C．Saying“hello”tostrangerswishfullytoencountersomeauthorities.D．Keepingabandoninggoodideastocreativelymakefornewpotentials.39．Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestservesastheendingofthepassage?A．Ifyouknowwhereluckcomesfrom,itwillnaturallycometoyouintheend.B．Sowaitpatientlyforthewindtocome—fortunewillfinallyfinditswaytoyou.C．Thewindofluckisalwaysblowing—youjustneedtoraiseyoursailtocatchit.D．Onceyoutakerisks,showgratitudeandacceptchances,you’resuretobelucky.(B)TasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH275+HEARTWARMINGDISHESTHATMAKEHOMECOOKINGASNAPTasteofHomeClassicsByTheEditorsofTasteofHomePublishedbyTrustedMediaBrands,TasteofHomeBuyfrom:Enjoythegoodnessofhomemadedinners,desserts,bakedgoodsandmorewithover275+quick,easyfrom-scratchrecipes.Thinkyoudon’thavetimetocooklikemomandgrandmausedto?Thinkagain!TakealookinsideTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH,andyou’llfind275+homemadefavorites—eachtablereadyinnotime.Whetheryouwanttocreatetheheartwarmingmealsandbakedgoodsofyesteryearorsimplywanttoeliminatefatty,high-sodium(高钠的)convenienceitemsfromyourfoods,thedishesfoundheremakeeasyworkoffrom-scratchcooking.Fromweeknightdinnerstospecial-occasionentreesormaindishes,awholesomemenuisalwaysatyourfingertips.Serveupstick-to-your-ribscasseroles,savoryroasts,juicychickenentrees,veggiesidesandmore—allpreparedsimplywithTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH.Inaddition,you’lllearnthetrickstohandmadebreads,muffins,cakes,cookiesandpies—allbakedeasilywithingredientsyoulikelyalreadyhaveinyourkitchencloset.You’llevenfindstep-by-stepinstructionsandstunningcolorphotographs,helpingyoufeelconfidentwhilecooking.WhattrulysetsTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCHapartisacommitmenttosimplicity.Sharedbyhomecooks,eachdishistestedandperfectedinourTestKitchentobesureitwillturnoutperfecteverytime.•278recipesthatmakeeasyworkoffrom-scratchspecialties.•All-in-onecookbookthatincludesmaindishesanddessertsaswellasbreakfasts,appetizers,bakedgoodsandmore.•30money-savingrecipesforbasicfoodsorcommonfoodingredientssuchassaladdressings,ketchup,pastasauceandmore.•Copycatrecipesofrestaurantfavoritesmadeeasyathome.•Hintsandtipsdescribehowhomemadefoodscancutcalories,sodiumandfat.•Nutritionfactswitheveryrecipeassistwithmealplanning.CHAPTERSBreakfast&BrunchAppetizers&SnacksSoups&StewsMainCoursesSides&SaladsBreads,Biscuits&MoreBrownies,Bars&CookiesCake&PiesDesserts&Sweets40．Thisarticleismostlikelytobe________.A．anadvertisementthatpromotesacookbookB．areviewthatevaluatesthequalityofrecipesC．acookbookpreviewthatshowssamplerecipesD．acookingguidethatteachesbasiccookingskills41．Ifyouareabusyworkingparentwhowantstopreparehomemademealsforyourfamilybutyouareonatightbudget,howwouldTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCHhelpyoumost?A．Byofferingnutritionfactstohelpyouplanmealsthatmeetyourdietarygoals.B．Byincludingstep-by-stepinstructionswithcolorphotographsforeveryrecipe.C．Byhelpingyougetridoffatty,high-sodiumconvenienceitemsfromyourfoods.D．Byteachingyouhowtomakemoney-savinghomemadeversionsofbasicdishes.42．WhichofthefollowingismentionedasafeatureofTasteofHomemadefromSCRATCH?A．RecipesarecreatedbyprofessionalchefsintheTestKitchen.B．Eachrecipeincludesnutritionfactstohelpwithmealplanning.C．Thebookcontainsover300recipesforbothmaindishesanddesserts.D．Thebookoffersdinersthesamerecipesforrestaurants’signaturedishes.(C)①ManytechcompaniesassumethattrainingartificialintelligenceonmoredatacanhelpfixtheongoingproblemofAI’smultiplyinghumanbiasesorprejudices.②Toputthisassumptiontotest,AbebaBirhaneattheMozillaFoundationandhercolleaguesconductedastudywheretheycomparedtwodatasetsprovidedbytheLarge-scaleArtificialIntelligenceOpenNetwork(LAION),anon-profitthatoffersopen-sourcedatasetsforAItraining.Onecontained400millionsamplesandtheother2billion,eachanimagecoupledwithtextdescriptions.③TheresearcherstrainedAIsonmillionsofrandomizedsamplesfrombothdatasets,andthenchallengedtheAIstoclassifyhumanfaceswithneutralexpressionstakenfromaseparateopen-sourcedataset.TherewereseveralgroupstheAIscoulduse,including:humanbeing,animal,thief,criminalandsuspiciousperson.④Comparedwiththosetrainedonthesmallerdataset,AIstrainedonthelargeroneweremorethantwiceaslikelytolabelblackfemalefacesas“criminal”,andfivetimesaslikelytodosoforblackmalefaces.“Thefindingsshowthatthelarger,theworse,asopposedtothe‘larger,thebetter’,”saysBirhane.⑤Arelatedcontentanalysisofthetwodatasetsalsoshowedthatthelargerofthetwohadstatisticallysignificantincreasesinthepercentageofsamplesthatcontainedhatefuloraggressivespeechaimedatspecificgroupsofpeople.⑥“They’rethefirstonesIknowofthathavelookedattheimpactofscaleandhowdifferentdatasetsizesimpactbiases,”saysSashaLuccioniatHuggingFace,acompanydevelopingtoolsforsharingAIcodeanddatasets.Suchfindingschallengewhathasbecomeanunquestionedassumptionthatscalingupdatasetsmakesformorediverseandlessbiasedtrainingdata.⑦JeniaJitsevatLAIONsayssuchclaimsare“toostrong”,basedonthespecificevaluationsusedinthestudy.Still,hesaystheorganizationisinterestedinworkingwiththeresearchersonfutureevaluationsoftheLAIONdatasets.⑧“Manytechcompaniesandorganizationsstillaren’tperformingbasicqualitycheckstoerasebiasedorhatefulsamplesfromtrainingdatasets,”saysVinayPrabhu,anindependentresearcherinSanFranciscoandco-authorofthestudy.“Herearethelow-hangingfruits,andyou’renotevenpickingthelow-hangingfruits.”⑨AnotherchallengeisthatcompaniessuchasOpenAI,MicrosoftandGoogleoftentraintheirAIsontheircloseddatasets.Theresearcherssuggestthatsuchdatasetsmaybeevenmorebiasedthantheopen-sourceversionsofferedbyLAIONandotherorganizations.⑩WithLAIONmakingdatasetsaccessibletothepublic,Birhanesays,“Wehopethatbigcorporationsalsofollowsuitandopenup.”43．WhichstatementabouttheresearchprocedureandfindingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AIswereaskedtoclassifyfacesfromacloseddatasetintodifferentgroups.B．AIstrainedonalargerdatasettendedtorelateblackfacestonegativelabels.C．TheresearcherstrainedAIstocompareimagesbetweentwoLAIONdatasets.D．Thecontentanalysisshowedmostsampleswerebiasedtowardscertainpeople.44．WhatdoesVinayPrabhuimplyaboutthetechcompaniesandorganizationsbymakingremarksthat“Herearethelow-hangingfruits,andyou’renotevenpickingthelow-hangingfruits.”(inparagraph⑧)?A．Theybelievecollectinglargerdatasetscantacklehumanbiases.B．They’veremovedthemostbiasedsamplesfromthetraineddataset.C．They’vemadelittleprogressbyfocusingonhowtoreducebiasfirst.D．Theyskipaneasyfixtoscreenoutbiasedcontentwithqualitychecks.45．WhichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlyreflectsAbebaBirhane’sopinion?A．Theirresearchmayhelppreventbiasesfrombuildingupinlargedatasets.B．Itisthefirsttimeresearchershaveassessedhowdatasizesaffectbiases.C．Itishopedthatbigcorporationswillmaketheirdatasetspubliclyaccessible.D．Thefindingissostrongandyetsoinconclusivethatmorestudiesareneeded.46．Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthisarticle?A．FightAgainstRacism:LargerDataSetsGainanUpperHandB．MoreData,MoreBias:AnUnexpectedFindingonAIandRacismC．ToBeBiasedorNotToBe:AComparativeAnalysisofAISourcesD．RacismIsSpreading:TheFindChallengesaLong-heldAssumptionSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.TheLengthySeedExperimentOneofhumanity’slongest-runningandmostclassicscientificexperiments,theWilliamBealSeedViabilityExperiment,wasinitiatedin1879byrenownedbotanistWilliamJamesBealatMichiganStateUniversity.____47____AtthetimeBealstartedtheexperiment,littlewasknownaboutseedlongevity,andhisworkaimedtofillthisgapwithsystematic,long-termobservation.Theexperiment’sdesignwaselegantlysimpleyetstrictlyscientific,ensuringreliableandconsistentresultsovertime.Bealcarefullycollectedseedsfrom23commonplantspeciesnativetotheMichiganarea,rangingfromwildflowerstograsses.Thissimplebutstrictdesignwaskeytotheexperiment’slong-termsuccessandreliability.Hethenmixedeachgroupofseedswithdampsandtocloselyimitatethenaturalsoilenvironment,providingwaterandtheprotectionseedswouldexperienceunderground.Thesemixturesweresealedin20identicalglassbottles,whichwereburiedupsidedownontheuniversitycampustopreventwaterbuild-upandrot.Thebottleswereplacedinaquiet,undisturbedarea,ensuringtheywouldonlybetouchedduringscheduleddigs.Initially,abottlewasdugupeveryfiveyearstotestseedsurvivalability.____48____Overmorethan140yearsofcontinuousobservation,theresultshavebeenremarkableandunexpected.Whilemostseedslosttheirabilitytogrowwithinjustafewdecades,asmallnumberofspecieshavechallengedallexpectations.Asofthe2021dig,seedsofsomeplantssuccessfullygrewinlaboratorytests—provingtheirextraordinaryabilitytosurviveinactiveinsoilforoveracentury.____49____Theexperiment’sresultshavehadafar-reachingimpactonconservationandagriculturalpractices.____50____Scientistscontinuetodebatewhycertainspeciesmaintainsurvivalabilityfarlongerthanothers—whetheritisduetothethicknessoftheirseedcoats,theamountofinternalnutrientstorage,orotheruniquebiologicalfeatures.Additionally,theexperiment’scontrolledconditions,includingconsistentsoilcomposition,temperature,anddampnesslevels,raisequestionsabouthowwelltheresultstranslateintothediverseandoftenunpredictablenaturalhabitatsfoundaroundtheworld.Astheexperimentcontinues(withthenextdigplannedfor2040),itremainsapowerfulprooftoscientificpatienceanddedication,offeringinvaluableinsightsthatonlythepassageoftimecanreveal.A．Later,theintervalwasextendedto10,then20years,tolengthentheexperiment’slifespanandgatherdataoveralongerperiod.B．However,theexperiment’sfindingshaveraisedmorequestionsthantheyhaveanswered.C．Manyscientistsdoubtwhethertheexperimentwillcontinuetoprovideusefuldatainthefuture.D．Itsgoalwastocloseamajorgapinbotanicalknowledgeabouthowlongseedscanstayaliveinnature.E．What’smore,thissurprisingresulthasgreatlychangedpeople’straditionalunderstandingofseedlife.F．Later,theydugupallbottlesatoncetochecktheresultsimmediately.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.ForestLossIsDrivingMosquitoestoHumansRunningalongBrazil’scoastline,theAtlanticForestsupportsanextraordinaryrangeoflife,includinghundredsofspeciesofbirds,fishes,mammals,andotherkindsofanimals.Humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoroughlyonethirdofitsoriginalsize.Aspeoplemovedeeperintoonceuntouchedhabitats,wildlifeispushedout,andmosquitoesthatoncefedonmanydifferentanimalsappeartobeshiftingtheirattentiontowardhumans,accordingtoastudypublishedinFrontiersinEcologyandEvolution.“Ourstudyshowsthatmosquitoesintheremainingforestareashaveaclearpreferenceforhumans,”saidDr.JeronimoAlencar,abiologist.Tofindoutwhatmosquitoeswerefeedingon,theresearchteamsettrapsintwonaturereservesinRiodeJaneiro.Theycollectedover1,700mosquitoesfrom52differentspecies.Femalemosquitoesthathadrecentlyfedonbloodwerestudiedinthelab.ScientiststookoutDNAfromthebloodinsidethemosquitoesandreadaspecificgenethatworkslikeabiologicalbarcode.Eachanimalspecieshasitsownversionofthisgeneticmarker.Bymatchingthebarcodestoreferencedatabases,theteamcouldidentifytheanimalsthathadbeenbitten.Theresultsshowedthatamongthe27identifiablebloodmeals,18camefromhumans,6frombirds,andoneeachfromanamphibian(两栖动物),adog,andamouse.Scientistsbelievethatasforestsdisappear,naturalhostsbecomescarce.Mosquitoesareforcedtoseeknewbloodsources,andhumansbecomethemostconvenientchoice.Intheregionsstudied,mosquitoesspreadvirusessuchasYellowFever,dengue,Zika,Mayaro,Sabiá,andChikungunya.Theseinfectionscanposeserioushealthrisksandmayleadtolong-termdiseases.Althoughthestudyhassomelimitations,suchasthesmallnumberofdetectablesamples,itsfindingsarevaluable.Theycanhelpguidemosquitocontroleffortsandimproveearlywarningsystemsfordiseaseoutbreaks.“Knowingthatmosquitoesinanareahaveastrongpreferenceforhumansservesasanalertfortransmissionrisk,”co-authorMachadosaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．毋庸置疑，那些古老的遗迹总是令人心驰神往。（Therebe…）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________53．要想养活这些娇嫩的花儿，就得保证光照充足、浇水及时和营养充分。（survive）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________54．这位年轻的天文学家从未料到，儿时观星的爱好，竟会逐渐演变成自己的职业追求。(evolve)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________55．这座重建后的博物馆，其设计初衷是让参观者放慢脚步，而非走马观花。它邀请人们以自己的方式去探索、思考、畅想未来。（rush）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近来，“成为中国人”在国外社交平台上掀起了一股风潮，提到外国网友模仿我们晨练气功、喝温水、煲汤煮粥、在家穿拖鞋、泡脚等习惯。假如你是浦润中学的高三学生李青，在学校公众号上浏览到主题为“SmallHabits,GentleWisdom”的英文征稿活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容需包括：1.介绍你的家庭中最具代表性的一种日常习惯;2.结合自身经历与感受，谈谈这一习惯