北京市2025-2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市2025-2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习英语一、单选题：本大题共11小题，共11分。1.—Isthisyourbaseballglove?—No,itisn’t.________isathome.A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine2.—Whatdoyouusuallyhave________breakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.at B.for C.in D.on3.Turnofforsilenceyourphoneinthemuseum,________youwillannoyothervisitors.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—MustIsignupfortheschoolsportsmeetingtoday?—No,you________.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t5.—Youlookfit.________doyougotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften6.—________schoolbagisthis?—Iamnotsure.ItmightbeCarla’s.A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Which7.Itrained________yesterday.Studentscould________playoutside.A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hard;hard8.—Look!Thesign________“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.writes B.tells C.speaks D.says9.Momsuggeststhatheshouldpractice________theviolinafterhefinisheshishomework.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay10.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren________moreexercise.A.todo B.do C.doing D.done11.—Ireallywanttoknow________.—Bydoingexercise.A.howdoteenagerskeepfit B.whydoteenagerskeepfit

C.howteenagerskeepfit D.whyteenagerskeepfit二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。Tenyearsago,Iwasanon-athletickindergartenteacher.Oneday,mythirteen-year-oldson,Ryan,rushedintothehouseandshouted,“Mom,youshouldjoinourcharity—

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race.”Ashetoldmethedetails(细节),Ilaughedoutloud.“WhatmakesyouthinkIcouldfinishatwenty-milebikerace?”Iasked.Ryanlookedmestraightintheeyes,“Iknowyoucandoit.”Ialmostlaughedagain,buthewas

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.Ipromisedtothinkaboutit.Thenextdayinmyclass,thekidswerelearningtosingasong.“Let’sdoitfaster.Iknowyoucandoit!”Isaid.Thereitwasagain:“Iknowyoucandoit.”Iaskedthekidswhatthatmeant.“WhenIdon’tknowifIcandosomething,Ijustneedsomeoneto

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Icandoit,”Diegoanswered.Iagreedthatitmakesallthedifference.SoIdecidedtotakepartintherace.AfterIhadtrainedforseveralweeks,theracedayfinallycame.Westartedonahill.Aswebeganwinding(蜿蜒前行)down,I

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speedandnearlylostcontrol,butmanagedtostayupright.Finally,Iwasdownonflatland,andIwascompletelywornout.Now,everymilebecameachallenge.Mylegsfeltlikeheavystones,butmyson’swords,“Iknowyoucandoit”kept

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inmyhead.Mileaftermile,IrodeonandpassedseveralridersuntilonlyRyanwasahead.Asenseof

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washedoverme.WhenRyanstoppedforwater,Icaughtupwithhim.Webasicallystayedtogetherfortherestofthemiles.Iwishedwecouldbothcrossthefinishlinesidebyside.Butthetruthis,Isuddenlybecameverycompetitiveandspedahead,leavingRyanbehind.I

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!Ryanwasright.HeknewIcouldmakeit,andIdid.Itwasnotaboutwinning.Itwasaboutfindingthe

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thatgrowswhensomeonebelievesinyou.12.A.boat B.bike C.running D.swimming13.A.serious B.polite C.brave D.proud14.A.notice B.agree C.remember D.believe15.A.heldup B.tookup C.pickedup D.keptup16.A.saying B.reminding C.ringing D.floating17.A.anger B.belonging C.connection D.responsibility18.A.relaxed B.succeeded C.failed D.calmed19.A.courage B.patience C.wisdom D.honesty三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AEmmastared(盯着)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtoanearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.20.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Lonely. B.Lucky. C.Surprised. D.Angry.21.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia________.A.tookachancetobetourguides B.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels

C.askedthekeepermanyquestions D.madeapresentationaboutnature22.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedher

B.theteacherpraisedherforherbravery

C.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriend

D.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsB“Fivemoreminutes”isthefirstthoughtofmanypeoplewhentheiralarms(闹钟)ringinthemorning.Thisfirstthoughtisusuallyfollowedbyhittingthesnoozebutton(贪睡按钮)andfallingbackasleepforafewmoremoments.Hittingthesnoozebuttonhasbecomeahabitformillionsofpeople,butitistimetoexaminethishabitanddevelopnewhabitsforfeelingmorerestedduringtheday.Thoughhittingthesnoozebuttonallowspeopleafewmoreminutesofsleep,itcausesunhealthysleeppatterns(模式).Mostpeoplethinkiftheyaretiredwhentheyfirstwakeup,theyneedmoresleep.However,theyaremistakenwhentheyconcludethatanysleepisgoodsleep.Sleepingisaprocess(过程)withdifferentcycles.Tofeelfullyrested,thebodymustgothroughallthesleepcycles.Fallingbackasleepafterhittingthesnoozebuttonrestartstheprocess,butwhenthealarmringsagainseveralminuteslater,theprocessisinterrupted(被打断).Thebodyhasnotgonethroughallthecycles,andthiscancausethebodytofeelsleepyfortherestoftheday.Thissleepinesscaninfluencememory,theabilitytomakechoices,andperformanceatworkorschool.Sleepinessmayalsohappenifthebody’sbiologicalrhythm(节奏)isinterrupted.Peoplenormallyfallasleepatnightandwakeupinthemorningbecausetheirrhythmsareoperating(运作)naturally.Therhythmsareinfluencedbyrepeateduseofthesnoozebutton,whichcancausefeelingsofsleepinessduringthedayandaninabilitytofallasleepatnight.Peopleneedtoconsiderdevelopingdifferentwaysofgettingupinsteadofdependingonthesnoozebutton.Theeasiestchoiceistoputthealarmontheothersideoftheroom.Havingtogetoutofbedtoturnitoffdecreasesthepossibilityofhittingthesnoozebutton.Anotherchoice,ifyourroutineallowsit,istojustresetthealarm.Settingyouralarmfor30minuteslaterwillmakethewholesleepprocesslongerinsteadofalwaysrestartingit.However,itmustbestressedthatgettingup30minuteslaterinthemorningisnotanexcusetostayup30minuteslaterthenightbefore.Thoughafewextraminutesofsleepmayseemtopromiseabetterstarttotheday,hittingthatsnoozebuttoncreatesanunhealthysleeppattern.23.The2ndparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatunhealthysleeppatternsmostpeoplehave

B.whatpeopleshoulddotofeelfullyrestedinthedaytime

C.whypeoplefeellikegoingbacktosleepafterfirstwakingup

D.whyafewminutesofsleepafterfirstwakingupcausesbadeffects24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hittingthesnoozebuttonhelpspeoplefallasleepatnight.

B.Peoplewakeupbecausetheirbiologicalrhythmsareinterrupted.

C.Gettingupseveralminuteslaterhelpspeoplefeelmoreenergetic.

D.Puttingthealarmabitfarfromthebedhelpsformhealthysleephabits.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tWakeUpLate! B.Don’tUseAlarmClocks!

C.Don’tTouchThatButton! D.Don’tChangeSleepPatterns!CHaveyouevermadeadecisionbutstillfeltunsure?Maybeyouwroteamessagebutpaused(停顿)beforesendingit,orchoseclothesbutkeptchangingyourmind.Perhapsyouwereabouttosaysomethinginclass,butthewordsstoppedatyourlips.Inaworldthatvaluesquickactions,hesitation(犹豫)isoftenseenasaweakness.Peoplearetoldto“justgoforit”or“don’tthinktoomuch.”Butwhatifhesitationisactuallyawiseguide?Ourmindsandbodiesworktogetherinwayswedon’talwaysnotice.Whenwehesitate,itmightbeasignthatweneedtopayattentiontosomethingimportant.Imaginestandinginfrontofadoorbutnotwantingtoopenit.Yourbodycouldbetellingyouaboutpossibledangersyourmindhasn’tfullynoticed.Thishesitationisn’talwaysfear—itmightmeanweneedmoretimeorinformationtomakeabetterchoice.Sometimes,thepauseitselfisprotectingusfromrushingintosomethingwemightregret.Hesitationcanalsocomefromourintuition(直觉).Ithelpsusknowwhatistrulyright.Forexample,ifyoufeelnervousaboutjoiningacompetitionevenwhenyouarefullyprepared,askyourself:Isthisfearfrompastfailures,orisyourintuitionwarningyouaboutrealdanger?________.Pretendyouhavealreadychosentojoinandnoticehowyourbodyreacts(反应)—Doesitfeellightandcalm,orheavyandworried?Ifyourshouldersfeeltightandyourstomachfeelsuneasy,thatmightbeyourbody’swayofspeaking.Learningtoreadthesesignalscanhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Here’showtousehesitationwisely:First,slowdown.Ifadecisionfeelstoobig,sleeponitandthinkagainthenextday.Afreshmindoftenseesthingsmoreclearly.Second,talktofriendsyoutrustorwritedownyourthoughts.Theiradviceoryourownwordsmightshowhiddenworriesornewideas.Sometimes,simplysayingyourthoughtsoutloudcanhelpyoufindtheanswer.Third,rememberthathesitationisnotfailure.Itisatooltocollectmissingpartsofthestorybeforetakingaction.Thewisestchoicesoftencomeafterthoughtfulpauses,notquickjumps.Intheend,hesitationteachesustolisten—notjusttoourthoughts,buttoourwholeselves.Ourhearts,ourbodies,andourmindsallhavesomethingtosay.Nexttimeyoupause,ask:Whatismybodyorintuitiontryingtosay?Theanswermighthelpyoumakewiserchoices.Afterall,thepathtobetterdecisionssometimesbeginswithamomentofstillness.26.Whymightwehesitatebeforeenteringaroomaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethebodysensespossibleuneasiness.

B.Becausethedooristooheavytoopen.

C.Becausewewanttogetinquickly.

D.Becauseweneedotherstohelpus.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthe3rdparagraph?A.Tocalmdown,listentomusic.

B.Tofindout,trythissimpletest.

C.Ifyoudon’tthinkso,justdoit.

D.Ifyoudon’tknow,askafriend.28.Whatdoes“sleeponit”meaninParagraph4?A.Changedecisions. B.Makequickchoices.

C.Reconsiderafterrest. D.Forgettheproblem.29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.hesitationisusuallyasignofbeingweak

B.betterchoicescanbemadewithproperhesitation

C.weshouldmakequickdecisionswithoutthinking

D.hesitationalwayscomesfromterriblepastexperiences四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。30.PandaExpress:ChineseFoodorAmericanStyle?HaveyoueverheardofPandaExpress?Itisoneofthemostpopularfast-foodchainsintheUnitedStates,servingwhatmanypeoplecall“Chinesefood”.Withover2,000restaurantsacrossAmerica,PandaExpresshasbecomeafamiliarchoiceformanyfamilies.ButisthefoodtheretrulyChinese?PandaExpresswasfoundedin1983byAndrewCherngandhisfather.TherestaurantoffersdisheslikeOrangeChicken,BeijingBeef,andChowMein.ThesenamessoundChinese,butthetastemightsurprisevisitorsfromChina.Forexample,OrangeChicken,themostfamousdishatPandaExpress,issweet,deep-fried,andcoveredinathickorangesauce.Itisdelicious,butyouwouldhardlyfindanythinglikeitinatraditionalChineserestaurant.SohowisPandaExpressdifferentfromauthentic(正宗的)Chinesefood?First,theflavorsaredifferent.AuthenticChinesefoodoftenbalancesdifferenttastes—salty,sweet,sour,andspicy—whilePandaExpressdishestendtobesweeterandsaltiertosuitAmericanpreferences.Second,thecookingmethodsdiffer.ManyPandaExpressdishesaredeep-fried,buttraditionalChinesecookingusesmoremethodslikesteaming(蒸),stir-frying(炒),andbraising(红烧).Third,theingredients(食材)vary.PandaExpressusesbroccoli,whichiscommoninAmerica,buttraditionalChinesedishesoftenusebokchoy(小油菜)orotherAsianvegetables.WhilethefoodisdifferentfromtraditionalChinesedishes,PandaExpressisimportantforculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.ItbringsChinesetastestoAmericansandservesasabridgebetweenthetwocultures.FormanyAmericans,PandaExpresswastheirfirstexperiencewithChinesefood,andsomeofthemlaterwantedtotryrealChinesecuisine.Inconclusion,PandaExpressoffersanAmericanversionofChinesefood.ItmaynotbeexactlylikewhatyouwouldfindinBeijingorShanghai,butithascreateditsownuniquestyle.WhetheryoupreferPandaExpressorauthenticChinesefood,bothcanbeenjoyedintheirownways.(1)HowmanyrestaurantsdoesPandaExpresshaveinAmerica?______________________________________(2)WhatisthemostfamousdishatPandaExpress?_____________________________________(3)WhyisPandaExpressimportantforculturalexchangebetweenChinaandAmerica?_____________________________________(4)Whichdoyouprefer,PandaExpressfoodorauthenticChinesefood?Why?(Give2reasons)_____________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式。

A．Walkingisagreatwaytoexercisebecauseit’seasyonyourbodyandanyonecandoit.Startbywalkingforjust10to15minuteseachday,andthenslowlyaddmoretimeandspeedasyougetusedtoit.It’sperfectforbeginnerswhoarejuststartingtogetfit!B．Yogamixesgentlestretches,deepbreathing,andmindfulness,makingitaperfectchoiceforreducingstress.Poseslikechild’sposeordownwarddogimproveflexibility(柔韧性)andcalmthenervoussystem.It’sperfectforthoseseekingrelaxationandaclearermind.C．Shortontime?Trybody-weightexerciseslikesquats(下蹲),push-ups,orplanks(平板支撑).Thesearenotcomplex(复杂的),requirenoequipment,andcanbedoneinminutes,yettheycanmakeyoustrongerandfitter.They’reperfectifyou’rebusybutstillwanttoexercise!D．Swimmingisafull-bodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejoints(关节),makingitgreatforthosewitharthritis(关节炎)orinjuries.Ithelpsyougetstronger,makesyourmuscleslookbetter,andmakesiteasiertobreathewhilekeepingthebodycoolandweightless.

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John,48,whohasrecentlyhurthiskneewhenrunning,islookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.

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Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandfamily.Shewantstostayfitbutneedssomequickandeasyworkoutsthatdon’trequireanyspecialequipment.

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Mike,35,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexible(灵活的)andthinkmoreclearly.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共7分。34.让我们保护森林且不买象牙制品。Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythings

ivory.35.在世界上许多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的动物。Amongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,feware

strangeandunusual_

theoctopus.36.棒球建立团队精神。我们团结合作，荣辱与共。Baseball

team

.Weworkasateamandwewinorloseasateam.37.人如其食。健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。Youare

youeat.Healthyeating

eatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。38.假如你是李华，你校的交换生Peter将在“五一”假期期间去参观北京动物园，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一种值得观看的动物，说明推荐这种动物的原因，并提醒他参观动物园时应该注意的事项。提示词：recommend(推荐),elephant,clever,playful,popular,rule,quiet,feed提示问题：WhatanimaldoyouadvisePetertosee?Whydoyourecommendthisanimal?WhatrulesshouldPeterfollowwhenvisitingthezoo?DearPeter,IamsohappytoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingZoointheMayDayholiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouˈllhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua39.假如你是七年级（1）班的体育委员李华。你校正在开展“动感校园健康你我”的主题活动，为了鼓励同学们积极参加锻炼，学校英语社团打算举办主题为“HealthisWealth”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一个英语演讲稿件，介绍你们班同学们保持健康的运动方式，谈一谈你对这些运动的看法以及原因，并号召更多同学开始运动。提示词：run,basketball,twice,playground,stronger,friends,happier内容提示：Whatsportsdoyouandyourclassmatesdoatschool?Howdoyoulikethem?Why?Callonstudentstostartdoingexercise.IamLiHuafromClass1Grade7.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________