江苏省南京市联合体2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情分析样题八年级英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情分析样题八年级英语一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。语法选择Gulliver'sTravels,afamousnovelwrittenbyJonathanSwift,isan

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toaworldofadventure.Thecharactersinthenovel

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alivelyworldthatfillsstudentswithimagination.Thenovelisdividedintofourparts,eachtakingGullivertostrangelandswithinfarawayseas.InLilliput,

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Gulliverisagianttothem,hehelpstheLilliputiansbychoosingtherighteggtobreak.WhileinBrobdingnag,Gulliverhasdifficulty

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simpletasks,likeavoidingthegiants'hugefootsteps.Thisstoryishighly

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becauseittellsusaboutbeingnicetoothers,usingpowerwiselyandavoidingsillymistakes.1.A.innovation B.introduction C.attraction D.education2.A.makeup B.signup C.putup D.lookup3.A.since B.until C.whether D.although4.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done5.A.digital B.personal C.educational D.traditional二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。ThefamouspoetLuYoulivedintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Duringhislifetime,theSouthernSongDynastywasthreatened(威胁)bytheJinDynasty'sinvasionfromthenorth.LuYoulovedhishomeland

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.Asanofficialinthecourt,healwayssaid,"Wemust

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theJinDynasty!"Butmanyotherofficialswantedtogiveup.So,theykepttellingtheemperorthatLuYouloafed(闲逛)abouteverydayanddid

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."Heonlyenjoyedflowersandwrotepoemsalldaylong",theysaid.Finally,theemperorbelievedthem.

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,LuYoulosthisjob.Hewentbacktohishometowninsorrow.Heoftenenjoyedhimselfinnatureto

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hissadfeelings.Onesunnyday,thepoetwenthikingtorelaxhimself.Afterclimbingupaslope,hesawamountainandwaterahead.Theylookedwonderful!Thoughtherewasnowayto

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himdirectlythere,LuYoumanagedtomakehiswayintheforest.Afterwalkingaroundthefootofthe

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,hefoundhimselfinfrontofaverylargepieceoffarmland.Therewasasmallvillagewithtensofhouses.Withgreenwillowsandredflowersallaround,itlookedsobeautiful.LuYouwasverygladandenteredthevillage.Thevillagerswarmlywelcomedtheir

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.Theytalkedwithhimandpreparedheartymealstoreceivehim.ThefriendlypeopleandtheirsimplelifestylemovedLuYouverymuch.Heputthis

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inthepoemAVisittoaVillagetotheWestoftheHill.Thepoemisbestknownforthesetwolines:"Wherehillsbend,streamswindandthepathwayseemstoend;pastdarkwillowsandflowersinbloomliesanothervillage.(山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。)"Thewordshavelongbeenusedto

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findingnewhopewhenthingsseemhopeless.Thisfamouscoupletstillencouragesusnevertogiveupinthedarkestmomenttoday.6.A.suddenly B.deeply C.comfortably D.lively7.A.catch B.trust C.fight D.pay8.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing9.A.Asaresult B.Atthesametime

C.Ontheotherhand D.Fromtimetotime10.A.forgetabout B.learnfrom C.showoff D.thinkover11.A.bring B.leave C.explore D.lead12.A.lake B.river C.hill D.park13.A.guide B.guest C.teacher D.emperor14.A.hope B.experience C.success D.lesson15.A.describe B.improve C.predict D.record三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。16.情景运用(1)Whatpartofyourhometownhaschangedmost?

(2)—Whatdoyouthinkofonlinetravel?—

(3)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularattractioninNanjing?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofGulliver?

(5)Whatarethekeythingsthatmakeacityworthvisiting?

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

isproudtopresentitsfirstthree-dimensional(3D)weatherartshowWind,Water,Weather!Wind,Water,Weatherisanartshowwithpaintingsofnaturecreatedusingskillsthatgiveeachtwo-dimensionalartpiecetheillusionofbeingin3D．Insteadofonlyviewingpaintings,visitorscanpose(摆姿势)atspotsnexttothepaintingstotakepicturessothattheylookasiftheyarepartoftheoriginalwork.Visitorscanalsotouchsomeofthepaintingsforamoreinteractiveexperience.Afterviewingthepaintings,enjoyacupofcoffeeatthecaféoutsidethemainexhibitionhall.CaféPoseidonservesorganiccoffeeandotherdrinks.Donotmissyourchancetocatchthisspecialartshowtoday!17.Howmanytimeshastheartmuseumheldthisartshowbeforethisadvertisement?A.Zero. B.Once. C.Twice. D.Threetimes.18.What’sthethemeoftheartexhibition?A.Coffee. B.Weather. C.Museum. D.3Dphotographs.19.Whatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingtheshow?A.Visitorscantouchallthepaintings.

B.Visitorscanposewiththepaintings.

C.Visitorscanvisitthemuseumat8a.m.

D.Visitorscanenjoycheaperticketsonline.WhenImetLiebchenatthelocalanimalshelter,Ifellinlovewithhimatfirstsight.Heisanoutgoingandenergeticorangecat.AfterIbroughthimhome,Liebchenstartedmeowingatthedoor.Hewastryingtotellmethathewantedtogooutsideandexplore.Liebchenwentonhisfirsthikewhenhewasjusttenweeksold.Nowhegoesonadventureseverywherewithme.Whenwegoout,Iusuallymakehimweargoggles.Thishelpsprotecthimfromsunburnandsnowblindness(雪盲症).Oncoldwinterdays,Ialsoputajacketonhimifheneedsit.IdoalotofthingswithLiebchen.Ofallthesethings,helikeshikingthemost.Helovesexploringforests,too.Thereheoftenjumpsonandoffrocksandfallentrees.Andheenjoyssmellingnewplaces.Hebecomesveryexcitedwheneverhefindsanewplant,insectorotheranimals.Liebchenalsolovestoski.Heusuallyridesonmyshouldersandstickshisfaceintothewind.Mycatbringsasmiletothefaceofeveryonehemeets.Heisgoodatmakingfriendswithpeopleandevendogs.IfyoumeetLiebchen,hewillquicklysnuggleuptoyou.Don’tbeafraid;hearhimoutashemeowsabouthisadventurousday!20.WhydoesthewritermakeLiebchenweargoggleswhengoingout?A.Tohelphimrunfasteronsnowydays.

B.Tostophimfromlosinghiswayinforests.

C.Tomakehimlookmorebeautifulandlovely.

D.Toprotecthimfromsunburnandsnowblindness.21.WhatcanweknowaboutLiebchenfromthepassage?A.Hedislikesstayingintheanimalshelter.

B.Heisshyandafraidofmeetingnewpeople.

C.Heisabraveandfriendlyoutdoor-lovingcat.

D.Heneverneedstowearwarmclothesinwinter.22.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellreadershowtotakecareofapetcat.

B.Totellpeoplehowtomakefriendswithpets.

C.TosharehisadventurouslifewithhiscatLiebchen.

D.Toaskpeopletoprotectsmallanimalsandbefriendlytothem.BYounger,FasterLearnersArechildrensmarterthanadults?Theansweris“yes”whenitcomestolearningnewthings.Anewstudyshowsthatkidslearnnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthanadults.ThestudywascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheU.S.A．andGermany.Inthestudy,somekidsandadultslearnedthesamelessonsofnewinformationandskills.Thechildrenwere8to11yearsold.Andtheadultswere18to35yearsold.ThescientistslookedattheirGABA(γ-氨基丁酸)levelsbefore,duringandaftertheselessons.GABAisachemicalthatourbrainsproduce.Ithelpsusremembernewlylearnedinformation.Accordingtothestudy,theGABAlevelsinthechildren’sbrainsincreasedquicklyduringthelessons.Thisincreaselastedforseveralminutesafterthelessonswereover.Intheadults,however,therewasnochangeintheirGABAlevelsduringorafterthelessons.Thescientiststhentestedtheeffectsoftheirlearning.Theresultsfoundthatthechildrendidlearnmoreefficiently(有效率地).Theylearnedmoreitemsinthesameamountoftimethantheadults.Thisstudyencouragespeopletogivechildrenmorechancestolearnnewskills.Itcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfaster.“Wemightdevelopanewtechnology,forexample,toincreasetheamountofGABAintheadultbrain,”saidoneofthescientists.23.WhatisGABAaccordingtothepassage?A.Anewtechnologytohelpadultslearnfaster.

B.Akindoflessonforkidsandadultstolearnnewskills.

C.AstudycarriedoutbyAmericanandGermanscientists.

D.Achemicalthatthebrainproducestohelpremembernewinformation.24.Whatdidthescientiststestinthestudy?A.Thesizeofthebrain. B.Thespeedoflearning.

C.ThelevelsofGABA． D.Theamountofinformation.25.Whatdoesthenewstudyinthearticleshow?A.Childrenlearnnewthingsfasterthanadults.

B.Childrenhavebettermemoriesthanadults.

C.ChildrenproducemoreGABAthanadults.

D.Childrenremembereverythingtheylearn.26.IfscientistssuccessfullyraisetheGABAlevelsinanadult’sbrain,whatwillmostprobablyhappen?A.Theadultwilllearnmoreslowlythanchildren.

B.Theadult’sbrainwillstopproducingotherchemicals.

C.Theadult’sGABAlevelswillstaythesameafterclass.

D.Theadultmaybeabletolearnnewthingsmoreefficiently.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共13分。27.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。Sustainabletravelisanideathatmanyexperts(专家)withinthetravelindustryagreeon.Tocontinueenjoyingthiswonderfulworld,bothtravelersandthetravelindustrymustlearntobemoresustainableinactions.Areportreads:“Atthisimportantmomentinclimatehistory,ifthereisnoaction,by2040manyoftheworld’sfavoriteplaceswillbeforcedtoappearonlyonline.”Whatissustainabletravel?Itisabouttravelinginawaythatreducesbadinfluencesontheclimateandenvironment,aswellasthecommunitiesandpeoplewevisit.Formanyyears,theattentionaroundsustainabletravelwasbasedonreducingenvironmentalpollution.Whileitisstillimportant,thereisnowanevenmorepressingissue.Withthegrowthofpersonalmarket,thatmeanslocalcommunitiesaren’tbenefiting(受益)muchfromtourismastheyshould,changeisneededmorethanever.Todealwiththeproblem,weneedtorethinkhowweseetravel.Insteadofjustfocusingonourownexperiences,weshouldthinkabouttheneedsofourhostsalongsideourhopesforafun-filledholiday.Allittakesisalittlethoughtfulplanning.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysyoucanmakeadifferencewhentravelingistoreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).Whereveryouchoosetogo,yourtransportwilllikelycausethemajorityofyourCO2emissions.Bysimplemath,thatmeanstakingshortertripsandinawaythatuseslessfuel(燃料)willmakeabigdifference.Andbydoingso,youcanvisitmoreplacesandbenefitmorecommunitiesandpeople.Andtravelingoutofpeakseasoncanbeamoreenrichingexperience.You’llavoidthecrowdsatpopularsightsandfindlowerpricesforhotels,restaurantsandactivities.Forlocalpeoplewhoworkintourismandareseasonalworkers,themoneytheymakeoutsideofbusyperiodsismuchvaluedandneeded.Anotherusefulwaytobemoresustainableistostayincommunity-ownedaccommodationratherthanchainhotels.Itmeansthemoneyyouspendgoesdirectlytolocalpeoplewhoareservingyouandneeditmost.SustainabletravelWhyisitimportant?Iftravelersandthetravelindustrycontinue

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littleabouttheenvironment,wemayonedaylosetheopportunitytoenjoytheworld’sbeautyinperson.Whatisit?Itisaboutreducingharmtotheenvironmentandbringingmorebenefitsto

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andpeople.Whatcanwedo?*Small

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intravelplanscanhelpmaketourismmoresustainable.*Travel

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distancesandchooselow-carbontransportationtoreduceCO2emissions.*Avoidtravelingduringthebusyseasontogetmorefunand

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less.*Travelingoutofpeakseasonalsohelpsseasonalworkerssupportthemselvesbetter.*Stayingincommunity-ownedaccommodationmakessureyourmoney

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tolocalpeopledirectly.Whatelsecanyoudototravelinamoresustainableway?​​​​​​​

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六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.

isknownfor;inperson;getarealtasteof;homeandabroad;zoomin;AttheheartofNanjingMuseumisoneofChina'smosttreasuredculturalsites.Itisknownforitscollectionofancientartifacts,artworks,andhistoricaltreasures.Visitorsfrom

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comeheretoexploreexhibitsthroughthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.Thankstomoderntechnology,youcannowenjoyanonlinetourathome.Thisdigitaljourneyletsyou

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themuseum'swondersjustwithaclick.High-qualityvideos,360-degreepanoramas,andinteractivemapsguideyouthroughtheexhibits.

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themuseumliestheAncientChinaGallery,filledwithbronzevessels,jadecarvings,andsilkscrollsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Youcan

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ondetailsandreadstoriesbehindeachpiece.Forthosewhodreamofvisiting

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,theonlinetourisaperfectpreview.Itincludeslessonsfromexpertsandquizzestotestyourknowledge.Whetheryou'reahistoryloveroracasualexplorer,theNanjingMuseumonlinetourbringsculturetoyourscreen.PlanyourvisittodayandstepintoChina'srichpast!(1)

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七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。29.Saturdaymorningcame,andthesummerworldwasbrightandfresh,andfulloflife.Everyhearthadasong,andiftheheartwasyoung,thes

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cameouttothelips.Everyfaceworeasmile,andeverystepwaslight.Therosebusheswereinfullbloom,andtheairwasfilledwiththeirsweetsmell.ThegreatMississippirolledalong,broadandbeautiful.Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandabrush.Helookedatthefence,andallhappinessl

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him.Adeepsadnessfelluponhisspirit.Thirtyyardsofbroadfence,ninefeethigh!Itseemedtohimthatlifewasempty.Hesighedandbegantowhitewashthetopboard.Themorehepainted,thelesshepainted;thewidefencestretchedonandon.Hesatdown,feelingh

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.SoonBenRogerscamealong,eatinganapple,makingaloudnoiselikeasteamboat.Tomwentonp

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,pretending(假装)nottoseehim.Benstoppedandstared.Tommovedhisbrushsmoothly,steppedbacktolook,toucheduphereandthere,andBenwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested."Hello,Tom!You'vegottoworktoday,hey?"Tomturnedaroundsuddenly."Why,it'syou,Ben!Ididn'tnotice.""Areyougoingtoswim?Iam!Butyouhavetowork—howu

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!"Tomsaid,"Work?Ilikethiswork.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?"Thatgavethethinganewturn.Benatehisapple,watchingTom.Tompaintedcarefully,likeana

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.Bensoonsaid,"Tom,letmepaintalittle!"Tomrefusedatfirst,butfinallyagreed.Benworkedhappily,whileTomsatintheshade,eatingBen'sapple.Beforelong,everyboyinthevillagecametolaugh,b

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stayedtopaintthefence.Tomhadtrickedthemall.Bytheafternoon,thefencewaswhitewashedthreetimes,andTomhadgotmanytoysandtreasures.(1)

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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。30.根据括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。ConfuciusTemplesitsbythebeautifulQinhuaiRiver.This

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/hɪ'stɒrɪk/sitehonorsConfucius,thewiseteacherfromancientChina.Scholarsoften

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/dɪ'skʌs/hisideasoneducationandharmonyinmodernlife.Everyday,thestreetsare

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/'kraʊdɪd/withvisitorsfromnearandfar.

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/'riːsntli/ithasdrawnmorevisitorsbecauseofnewguidedtoursandlightshowsatnight.Aprettystone

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/brɪdʒ/spanstheriver,linkingshopsandthetempleentrance.Oneithersideofit,colorfulstallssellsilkfans,toys,andsweettreatsliketanghulu.阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。SlenderWestLakeinYangzhouisaperfect

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(choose)fornaturelovers.It

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(attract)countlesstouristsfromaroundtheworldovertheyears.Localcitizensoftenvisitit

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(two)ayear—onceinspringtoseebloominglotusflowersandonceinautumntoenjoyfieryredmaples.ThistraditionalChineselandscapeis

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(true)agreatplacetoenjoynaturalbeauty.Localguidesadvisetravelers

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(spend)afulldaythere;theexperiencewillleavelastingmemories.(1)

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九、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共5分。31.as,was,rising,thesun,I,wokeup

.32.from,to,admire,cometo,Thousandsof,peonies,Luoyang,tourists,homeandabroad

.33.a,are,visit,ancientbuildings,worth,well,The,and,mountains,fantastic

34.Atrip,awalk,without,through,would,to,complete,NewYork,be,not,CentralPark

.35.because,are,beauty,of,naturallandscapes,special,their,Thesegardens,designs,the,showoff

十、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。36.南京图书馆位于南京，是中国的文化宝藏.LocatedinNanjing,NanjingLibraryservesasa

.37.图书馆拥有超过1000万册图书的丰富藏书。Thelibraryhas

over10millionbooks.38.图书馆的成功源于市民们的辛勤工作，他们捐赠图书并志愿服务。Thelibrary’ssuccesscomesfrom

whodonatebooksandvolunteertheirtime.39.在来自政府的大力支持下，它稳步发展。Withstrong

,ithasgrownsteadily.40.工作人员将继续努力保存珍贵文献并提供数字服务。Staffmembers

theirbesttopreserveraredocumentsandofferdigitalservices.十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。41.假如你是李华，收到了英国笔友凯特发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，写一篇70词左右的邮件进行回复。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearLiHua,Ihearthattherewillbeabookfestivalinyourschool.Wouldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutyouropinionsaboutreading?Doyouthinkit’simportanttoread?Why?Whattypeofbooksdoyoulike?Doyouwriteabookreviewafterreading?What’syourfavouritebookandwhat’syourreadingplanforthesummerholiday?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.KateDearKate,Readingmakesafullman.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

1~5.【答案】B、A、D、C、C6~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、D、