2026年人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Units 5-8预习学案（分层预习+同步练习）（含答案）新版

人教版(2024)八年级下册英语Units5-8预习学案(分层预习+同步练(一)单元核心词汇temper/'tempa(r)/n.脾气；怒气earthquake/3:0kwtyphoon/tar'fu:n/n.台风snowstorm/'snausto:m/n.雪暴；暴风雪flood/flAd/n.水灾；洪水v.泛滥；淹没drought/draut/n.旱灾；干旱warn/wo:n/v.警告；提醒注意wave/werv/n.波浪；波；挥手v.挥手；挥舞tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n.海啸interview/"Intavju:/n.&v.采访；面试slowdown(使)慢下来；(使)减速neighbourhood/'neIbəhud/(=nn.街区；临近的地方roof/ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部nearly/nrsli/adv.几乎；差不多；将近comeoff(从某物上)脱落；掉落report/rI'po:t/n.&v.报道；汇报恼；劳驾；麻烦relative/'relatIv/n.亲戚；亲属supply/ss'plar/n.供应(量);(pl.supplies)补给(品)v.供应；供给preparation/,prepa'reɪʃn/n.准备(工作);预备makepreparations作准备soundly/'saundli/adv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地thick/θrk/adj.厚的；浓密的beat/bi:t/v.(beat,beate敲击；跳动藏；隐蔽tornado/to:'neIdəu/n.龙卷风；旋风高级)最坏(的);最糟(的)schoolgirl/"sku:lg3:I/n.(学校的)女生froth/frpθ/n.泡；泡沫可惜地refuse/rI'fju:z/v.拒绝；退却security/sI'kjuarəti/n.安全；保安；保障guard/ga:d/n.卫兵；保卫v.保卫nearby/.nIə'bar/adj.附近的adv.在附近scream/skri:m/v.尖叫thankfully/'θaæerknowledge/'noIrdʒ/n.知识；学问偶像landslide/"landslard/n.滑坡；塌方safeguard/'serfga:d/v.保护；捍卫floodwater/"flAdwɔ:ta(rn.洪水heartbeat/"ha!tbi:t/n.心跳(声)rescue/'reskju:/n.&v.救援；营救heatwave/hi:tweIv/n.热浪南方向的勇者v.自愿做；义务做terribly/'terəbli/adv.非常糟地；非常alarm/a'la:m/n.警报(器);惊恐gooff(警报器等)发出响声顾；审查sudden/'sadn/adj.突allofasudden突然；猛地bythetime到……的时候usual/'ju:3uəl/adj.通常的；寻常的outofbreath上气不接下气rainstorm/'rernstɔ:m/n.暴风雨asaresult因此不吉利的(二)词形转换预习1.interview(v./n.)→(n.采访者)2.prepare(v.)→.(n.准备)3.unfortunately(adv.)→4.thankfully(adv.)→(adj.)5.thinking(n.)→.(v.原形) (最高级) 13.beat(v.)→(过去式)→14.hide(v.)→(过去式)→(三)重点短语英汉互译1.gooff8.准备2.接电话；捡起9.dochores5.diedown12.拆除；记下6.突然；猛地13.makeone'sway7.outofbreath14.结果；因此(四)重点短语预习4.Thewindbeganto(逐渐变弱)aftertherainstormstopped.6.Herantotheclassroomquicklyandwas.7.Weare(做准备)forthecomingEnglishtestt8.Studentsshouldhelptheirparen13.Wehadto(费力前进)throughtheheavyraintogethome.(五)重点句型预习根据课本原句及汉语提示补全句子，注意when/while和时态。1.台风来袭时你在做什么?Whatyouwhenthetyphoonhit?2.我正在写作业，这时大楼突然摇晃起来。I5.蒂莉在海滩上散步时，注意到了奇怪的现象。 Tillywaswalkingonthebeach,shenoticedsometh6.起初，我害怕得几乎无法思考。 7.我们应该为台风提前做好准备。8.洪水期间，很多人陷入了困境。 (六)重点语法预习1.核心语法：过去进行时(1)结构：was/were+动(2)含义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。(3)常见标志词：atthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候when/while当……时候可接短暂性动词(一般过去时)句式：主句(过去进行时)+when+从句(一般过去时)常接延续性动词(过去进行时)句式：while+从句(过去进行时)+主句(过去进行时)3.本单元重点句型4.语法小练习 Igothome,mymotherwascooking. (2)用所给动词的适当形式填空I(sleep)atthistimeyesterdWhatyou.(do)atthattime?(3)用assoonas或so...that填空(七)阅读短文，选择正确答案。turneddarkveryquicklyAtaround5:00p.m.,thestormbeThisstormtaughtusA.Cookingdinner.B.Doinghomework.B.HewasturningofftheTV.A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.()5.WhatcanwelearnfromUnit5Nature'sTemper预习学案答案(二)词形转换预习1.interviewer2.preparation3.unfortu(三)重点短语英汉互译1.(闹钟)发出响声2.pickup3.到……为止4.-……·就……·5.逐渐变弱；平息6.all无声12.takedown13.前往；艰难行进14.asaresult(四)重点短语预习(五)重点句型预习1.were;doing2.wasdoing;when3.were(六)重点语法预习WhenWhilewassleepi(七)阅读短文，选择正确答案人教版八年级下册英语Unit6CrossingCultures预习学案(分层预习+同步训练版)(一)单元核心词汇shakeʃerk/v.(shookuk/,shakenbow/bau/v.&n.鞠躬bump/bAmp/v.碰；撞n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块fist/frst/n.拳头rub/rAb/v.摩擦；揉kiss/kIs/v.亲吻n.吻cheek/ʃi:k/n.脸颊hug/hAg/v.&n.拥抱embarrassed/rm'bersst/adj.confused/kan'fju:zd/adj.困惑的formal/'fo:ml/adj.正式的curry/'kAri/n.咖喱菜rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的的palm/pa:m/n.手掌namaste/na:'ma:ste/interj.有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)fork/f:k/n.叉子印度人仪tablemanners餐桌礼仪以理解的unless/an'les/conj.除非；如果不proper/'props(r)/adj.恰当的；正确的situp坐直keep…off使不碰到；使避开serving/'s3:VIn/adj.分菜用的n.一份食物chopstick/'ʃppstIk/n.(usuallypl.)筷子servingchopsticks公筷surprising/ss'prarzIn/adj.人吃惊的embarrassing/m'bæerasIŋ/adj.使人难堪的beusedto习惯于hearfrom得到……消息occasion/ə'keI3n/n.场合；重大活动nicely/'nalsli/adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地blouse/blauz/n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣whether/'weōo(r)/conj.是否married/'mærid/adj.已婚的；婚姻的merciinterj.谢谢(法语)goalongway帮助很大aurevoirinterj.再见(法语)getalong相处融洽；进展correct/kə'rekt/adj.正确的；恰当的informal/In'fo:ml/adj.非正式的improper/Im²prppa(r)/adj.不合适的jeans/dʒi:nz/n.(pl.)牛仔裤marry/'mæri/v.结婚；娶；嫁congratulate/kan'graæt[əAsian/eI3n/adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人tradition/trə'dɪʃn/n.传统thirdly/"03:dli/adv.第三correctly/ka'rektli/adv.正确地；恰当地receive/rI'si:v/v.收到sign-off/'saInof/n.(信件或广播的)结束语；收尾main/mern/adj.主要的false/f:Is/adj.错误的；不真实的impression/rm'preʃn/n.印象cheers/tʃIoz/interj.再见；干杯(二)词形转换预习1.shake(v.)→(过去式)→(adj.感到惊讶的)(过去分词)7.culture(n.)→_(adj.文化的) 3.formal(adj.)→(反义词，非正式的)(n.婚姻) (n.无礼)11.proper(adj.)→5.embarrass(v.)→(adj.尴尬的)→12.private(adj.)→. (adj.令人难堪的)13.main(adj.)→(adv.主要地)6.surprise(v.)→(adj.令人吃惊的)→14.impress(v.)→(n.印象)(三)重点短语英汉互译2.相处融洽7.keep…off8.举止得体(四)重点短语预习1.Weshouldwhenwehavemeals.(使用公筷)2.Heistooshytowithstrangers.(相处融洽)4.Pleaseyourhandsthedesk.(使……不碰到)6.I'mlookingforwardtomypen7.Weshouldknowhowtoproperlyindifferentcountries.(举止得体)8.Hewasnervoushecouldn'tsayaword12.Weshouldtryto.agood.onothers.(留下好印象)(五)重点句型预习根据课本原句及汉语提示补全句子，注意when/while和时态。Weshouldwhenwemeetpeopleforthefirs2.除非你了解当地的习俗，否则你可能会感到尴尬。3.他如此粗鲁，以至于没人愿意和他交朋友。Hewasrudenoonewantedtomakefriendswit4.当我在印度时，我学会了如何正确地打招呼。 IwasinIndia,IlearnedhowtogreetpeopleInChina,we 8.她一收到礼物就给朋友发了消息。Shetextedherfriend9.我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。(六)重点语法预习1.核心语法：状语从句2.when与while的用法区别3.语法小练习(1)用when/while填空 (2)用所给动词的适当形式填空(七)阅读短文，选择正确答案。elbowsoffthetable.Whenyouareinanewcountry,trytowatchothersandlearnfromthem.Ifyoubehaveproper()1.WhatisthepassagemainlyA.HowtousechopsticksC.Servingchopsticks()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“situpstraighA.坐直B.躺下C.站起来D.弯腰A.UseforksandknivesC.TalkwithfoodinthemouthD.BehaveproperA.getalongwellwithothersUnit6CrossingCultures预习学案答案(二)词形转换1.shook;shaken2.confused;confusing3.informal4.rudembarrassing6.surprising;surprised7.cultural8.cor(三)重点短语英汉互译1.餐桌礼仪2.getalongwell3.习惯于4.situp5.留下好印象6.useservingchopsticks7.使……不碰到；避开8.behaveproperly9.如此……以至于10.hearfrom(四)重点短语预习1.useservingchopsticks,2.getfrom,7.behaveproperly,8.so;that,9.assoonas,10.tablemanners,11.amused(五)重点句型1.shakehands2.unless3.so;that(六)语法小练习(七)阅读短文，选择正确答案(一)单元核心词汇agoodread好的读物；好书(或文章等)fantasy/"fæentosi/n.幻想作品；幻想mystery/'mIstri/n.悬疑小说(或电影、戏剧);神秘的事物；奥秘fiction/'firkʃn/n.小说alien/'erlian/n.外星人attack/ə'tak/v.&n.攻击；进攻hearof听说；得知kingdom/'kIndəm/n.王国historical/hI'storIkintroduction/.Intrə'dAkʃn/n.介绍；序言punish/'pAnIʃ/v.惩罚；处罚idiom/"Idiam/n.习语；成语recently/'ri:sntli/adv.最近；lost/lDst/adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的getlost迷路recommend/,reka'mend/v.推荐；建议society/sə'sarsti/n.社literary/'Irtərəri/adj.文学的；文学上的basesthonsth以……为基础(或根据)summary/'saməri/n.总结；概要spoiled/spoIld/adj.宠坏的；娇惯坏的selfish/'selfiʃ/adj.自私的painful/'pernfl/adj.令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的lock/lok/v.用锁锁上n.锁lockup锁好(建筑物的)门hidden/hrdn/adj.隐藏的；秘密的therefore/"deaf:(r)adv.因此；所以state/steIt/n.状态；国家；州v.陈述；说明weak/wi:k/adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的从……以来conj.既然；由于secretly/'si:krətli/adv.秘密地prove/pru:v/v.(proved,proved/pro/'pru:vn/)证明；证实；显示是daybyday一天天；逐日build-up/'bildAp/n.准备期；准备过程climax/"klaImaks/n.高潮；极点effect/I'fekt/n.影响；结果intime及时；来得及reader/ri:də(r)/n.读者；简易读物librarian/lar'bresrian/n.consider/kan'sIdə(r)/v.认为；enemy/"enɔmi/n.敌人naughty/'n:ti/adj.淘气的defeat/dr'fi:t/v.击败；战胜n.失败；击败basic/'bersIk/adj.基本的；初步的recommendation/,rekmen'derʃ提议n.美国人；美洲人doubt/daut/v.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定destroy/dI'stroI/v.破坏；摧毁introduction/,Intrə'dAkʃn/n.介绍；序言(二)词形转换预习1.steal(v.)→(过去式)→2.history(n.)→(adj.历史的)3.recommend(v.)→(n.推荐)5.hide(v.)→(adj.隐藏的)6.prove(v.)→(过去分词)7.secret(adj.)→(adv.秘密地)8.weak(adj.)→(n.弱点)9.society(n.)→(adj.社会的)10.destroy(v.)→(n.破坏)11.consider(v.)→(adj.体贴的；考虑周到的)13.summary(n.)→(v.总结)15.introduce(v.)→(n.介绍；序言)(三)重点短语英汉互译2.站起身来8.在困难中3.bebasedon9.hearof4.迫使某人做某事10.锁好(四)重点短语预习1.Ihaveneverthatfamouswriterbefore.(听说)2.Thechildrenintheforestandcouldn'tfindtheirwayout.(迷路)3.Weshouldquicklywhenwefalldown.(站起身来)5.Themovieatruestoryfromhistory.(以……为基础)6.Pleasethedoorwhenyouleavethehouse.(锁好)7.Therescueworkersarrived.tosavethetrappedminers.(及时；来得及)8.Don'tthesecret;keepittoyourself.(暴露；泄露)9.Weshouldourfeelingsinsteadofshoutingatothers.(控制；抑制)11.Hehisstudents12.Ioftenmyfavouritenove13.Thekindgirlalwaysofferstohe(五)重点句型预习根据课本原句及汉语提示补全句子，注意when/while和时态。Ihave2.这本书是以一个真实的历史故事为基础的。Thisbook 4.随着日子一天天过去，他越来越想念家乡。 ,hemissedhishometownmoreandm5.他被强迫站起来继续赶路。Hetohisfee6.我推荐你读这本书，它非常精彩。Iyoureadthisbook.It'swo8.我们应该仔细考虑别人的感受。9.他被锁在房间里，感到很害怕。He(六)重点语法预习1.核心语法：现在完成时&状语从句(2)状语从句：时间状语从句：since(自从……以来)原因状语从句：since(既然；由于)结果状语从句：so...that...(如此……以至于….)2.用法要点(2)现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分3.语法小练习(1)用since填空 (2)用所给动词的适当形式填空(3)用so...that..填空(七)阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Readinggoodbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Agoodreadcantakeustodifferentworldsandtelotsofnewthings.Manygreatbooksarebasedonreallifeorhistorichastoholdbackhisfearandfacedifficultiesbravely.SometimeshegetsBookscanalsohelpusrelax.()1.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkA.isbasedonB.locksupC.givesawayD.holdsbackA.强迫B.拒绝C.泄露D.推荐A.Goodbookscan'tteachusnewthings.B.GullivernevermetanytrouC.Readinghelpspeoplebecomewise.D.Allbooksarewritteninhistory.(二)词形转换(三)重点短语英汉互译(四)重点短语预习(五)重点句型预习1.heardof2.isbasedon3.Si(六)语法小练习(七)阅读短文，选择最佳答案(一)单元核心词汇visitor/'vIzIta(r)/n.参观者；来访者theelderly老人；上了年纪的人stadium/'sterdiəm/n.体育馆；运动场provide/pra'vaId/v.提供；给予(的量)owner/auna(r)/n.主人；物主cage/kerdʒ/n.笼子donation/dəu'nerʃn/n.捐赠物；捐赠shelter/'ʃelta(r)/n.庇护所；居所interviewer/'Intɔvju:ə(r)/n.面试官；采访者youth/ju:0/n.青年；青年时期nursinghome养老院comealong赶快；跟着来army/'a:mi/n.军队helpout分担工作；帮忙做charity/'fersti/n.慈善机构(或组织);慈lady/'lerdi/n.女士；淑女gentleman/'dʒentlmən/n.(pl.gentlemen/"d3entlmon/)先生；君子bark/ba;k/v.(狗)吠叫n.狗叫声signup报名的；成熟的missing/mIsIn/adj.失踪的；丢失的practical/'praktIkl/adj.实用的；实际的life-saving/'larf,seIvIn/adj.救命的；救生的teamwork/'ti:mw3:k/n.团队合作successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；有成就的mostofall最主要的是voluntary/'volantri/adj.自愿的；无偿的worth/w3:θ/adj.值得；有价值audience/'o:dianwilling/'wIIIn/adj.乐意的；愿意的onthego在忙碌中inneed需要帮助的；生活困难的elder/"elda(r)/adj.(两人中)年纪较长的(尤指哥哥姐姐)donate/dəu'neIt/v.捐赠；赠送pocketmoney零花钱familiarwith通晓；熟悉etc./et'setəra/adv.等等；以及诸如此类talent/'taelənt/n.才能；天赋；天才madam/'maedam/n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女,ædva'taIzmant/n.(=ad)广告；启事(二)词形转换预习organization(n.)→(v.组织)owner(n.)→(v.拥有)interviewer(n.)→(v.采访；面试)active(adj.)→(n.活动)missing(adj.)→(v.丢失；错过)successful(adj.)→(n.成功)successful(adj.)→(v.成功)value(n.)→(三)重点短语英汉互译2.熟悉；通晓4.报名；登记6.有影响；起作用7.mostofall8.自从；自……以来10.零花钱11.helpout(四)重点短语预习：根据句意及汉语提示，用本单元短语的适当形式填空。2.Pleaseifyouwanttojointhevolunteergroup.(报名)3.Hehaslivedinthecountrysidehewasachild.(自从；自……以后)4.Theteacheraskedusto.thebookstothestudents.(分发)5.,w