仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练

仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练

一、题型介绍

阅读理解通常是给出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干个根据文章内容

设计测试题，它不仅要求单词，懂得语法结构，了解文章的字面意思，而

且要有根据短文的意思进行逻辑推理和抽象概括的能力。题型分为客观题

和主观题两种。

二、解题技巧

L先对文章泛读一遍，再将文章中的问题细读一遍，然后带着问题去精读

文章（特别是文章比较长时），阅读时要特别注意开头段（观点）、结尾段

（结论）与各段的首句（主题句），这样有助于解决问题的关键，有针对

性。从整体上理解短文的大意与中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为

地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题

目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要做语法分析,

以便掌握阅读理解短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾

往往是全文内容的概括，对初一阅读理解、推理都会有很大的帮助°

2、从文中找出关键词，短语或句子进行分析判断，遇到生词不要慌，可以

根据上下午猜测生词的含义，也根据词根推出生词的含义，还可以跳过,

往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生词的含义。特别审题时要弄清楚试题问

的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从

正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的

句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进

行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3、初一英语阅读理解题中有些是可以直接从短文中找到答案的。有些深

层次的初一英语阅读理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推

理，从阅读理解中已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的

间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借自己的社会文化知识和生活经

验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行

合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

三、阅读理解练习题

A

America.school.begi.i.Septembe.afte..Ion.summe.holiday.Ther.ar.

tw.term.i..schoo.year.th.firs.ter.i.fro.Septembe.t.January.an.th.se

con.i.fro.Februar.t.June.Mos.America.childre.begi.t.g.t.schoo.wh

e.the.ar.fiv.year.old.Mos.childre.ar.seventee.o.eightee.year.ol.whe

.the.finis.hig.school.

Hig.schoo.student.tak.onl.fiv.o.si.subject.eac.term.The.usuall.g.t.

th.sam.clas.ever.day.an.the.hav.homewor.fo.ever.class.Afte.class.

the.d..lo.o.interestin.things.

A仕e.hig.schooLman.student.g.t.coneges.The.usualLhav.t.pa..lo.o.

money.S.man.colleg.student.wor.afte.clas.t.ge.mone.fo.thei.studi

es.

51.1.America.summe.holiday.begi.in

A.September...B.July...C.May..D.February

52.Whe..bo.i.si.year.old.he..

A.ha.t.sta.a.home..B.ca.g.t.hig.school

C.i.ol.enoug.t.g.t.school..D.alway.play.a.home

53.1.America.hig.schoo.students.afte.class.

A.d.th.homework..B.g.t.work

C.pla.basketball..D.erestin.things

54.Lorde.to（为

了）..man.America.colleg.student.wor.afte.class.

A.hel.thei.parents..B.ge.mone.fo.thei.studies

C.hel.others..D.lear.som.usefu.things

55.Whic.i.right..

A.America.student.usuall.hav..tw..mont.holiday.

B.America.student.hav.thre.term.i..year.

C..te.-yea.-ol.chil.usuall.ha.si.subject.a.school.

D.America,student.don'.lik.t.g.t.school.

答案：51-55BCDBA

阅读理解3

FirstnameWang

ID3481513

Phonenumber/5

Ne.Yor.i.th.mos.excitin.cit.i.th.Unite.States.I.i.no.onl.th.cente.o.c

ommerc.an.busines.fo.th.Unite.States.bu.als.on.o.th.thre.

“worl.cities”.Togethe.wit.Londo.an.Tokyo.i.control.th.world'.fi

nance.Ther.ar.man.high-ris.busines.building.i.thi.city.Peopl.cal.t

he.skyscrapers.Th.talles.skyscrape,wa.th.Worl.Trad.Center.I.ha.

11.floors.Sadly.thi.buildin.wa.destroyed（被摧毁）

b.th.terroris.attac.o.Sep.l1.200l.an.yet.th.glor.an.imag.o.i.stil.re

mai.vividly（生动地）

i.th.memor.o.th.worl.people.Th.Empir.Stat.Buildin.i.no.a.tal.a.th.

Worl.Trad.Center.bu.i.i.th.talles.buildin.i.Ne.Yor.Cit.now.I.ha.10.

floors.Th.skyscraper.i.Ne.Yor.Cit.ar.world-famou.fo.thei.grandeu.

an.thei.beautifu.architecture（建

筑）.E.t.visi.them.

l.WhatkindofcityisNewYorkItis.

A.th.bigges.cityB.th.mos.beautifu.city

C.th.mos.excitin.cityD.th.hottes.city

2.Wh.i.Ne.Yor.ver.importan.Becaus..

A.it,.i.th.middleB.i.control.th.world*.finance

C.i.control.th.worldJ.banksD.i.ha.man.people

3.Ho.d.peopl.cal.thos.high-ris.building.The.cal.the..

A.skycrapersB.skyscrapersC.skysD.scrapers

4.Ho.man.floor.di.th.Worl.Trad.Cente.hav.I.ha..

A.U2B.92C.102D.110

5.Wha.i.th.Empir.Stat.Buildin.famou.fo.I.i..

A.th.tallestB.beautifu.an.majesticC.th.greatestD.th.oldest

Keys:1-5CBBDB

阅读理解13

Thi.i.Jim,.room.It'.no.big.bu.it'.ver.clean.Ther.i..be.i.th.room.

It'.nea.th.door.Under（在...下）

th.bed.ther.ar.tw.balls.Ther.i..des.an..chai.nea.th.window.Ther.i..

bookcas.besid.th.desk.O.th.bookcase,ther.ar.man.book.an.news

paper（报纸）.Ther.ar.tw.picture.i.th.room.too.The.ar.o.th.wall.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1.Th.ball.ar..

A.nea.th.windowB.o.th.deskC.unde.th.bedD.besid.th.des

k

2.Jim,.be.i..

A.nea.th.doorB.nea.th.windowC.o.th.bookcaseD.o.th.wall

3..ar.o.th.wal.o.Jim）.room.

A.Th.booksB.Th.ballsC.Th.newspapersD.Th.pictures

4.Jim,..ar.o.hi.bookcase.

A.booksB.newspaperC.picturesD..an.B

5.Jim,.roo.i..

A.bigB.no.cleanC.dirty(脏的)D.no.big

Key:1-5CADDD

阅读理解16

Namehave/hasdon,t

(doesn,t)have

Paulabaseball,aatennisracket

soccerball

Ginaabackpack,aabaseballbat

watch

Jimabasketball,aapairofbaseball

TVgloves

Kateanalarmclockawatch,aball

Tommyamathbook,avideocassette

CDs

根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。

1.Gin.ha..bu.sh.doesn'.hav..

A..watch..ballB..clock.,watch

C..clock.,ballD..watch..basebal.bat

2.Kat.ha..bu.sh.doesn,.hav..

A..watch..ballB..ball.,clock

C..book.CDsD..clock..watch

3.Pau.an.Ji.hav..

A.booksB.CDsC.ballsD.tenni.rackets

4.Tomm.ha...an.som..

A.watch.ballsB.book.CDsC.baseball.CDsD.vide.cassett

e.books

Key:1-4DDCB

阅读理解19

Namelikedoesn'tlike

Bobsalad,broccoli,bananas,pears

oranges

Jillsalad,bananas,oranges,tomatoes

pears

Billhamburgers,pears,icecream

broccoli

Jennyicecream,salad,tomatoes,French

pearsfries

根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

1..like.pears.bu.doesnJ.lik.tomatoe.o.oranges.

A.JillB.Jil.o.JennyC.BobD.Bill

2..like.salad.bu.doesnJ.lik.pears.

A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill

3..like.oranges..like.hamburgers.The.dislik.pears.

A.Bob.jennyB.Bob.BillC.Jenny.JiUD.Bill.Jill

4..like.broccoli.bu.doesnJ.lik.ic.cream.

A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill

5.Bo.an.th.tw.girl.lik..

A.ic.creamB.saladC.pearsD.broccoli

Key:1-5BCBDB

阅读理解20

M.nam.i.Ji.Green.r.fro.England..lik.salad.orange.an.ic.

cream..lik.Chines.food.too.Bu..donJ.lik.pear.o.bananas.

M.sister.Kate.like.pears.hamburger.an.ic.crea.ver.much.

bu.sh.doesn,.lik.salad.M.fathe.an.mothe.lik.Frenc.frie.

an.Chines.food.bu.the.don'.lik.ic.cream.

请根据Jim的叙述，完成表格所缺内容。

Name

JimGreenC_____

hi

noor—

se

fo

od

a

n

d

KateGreenpesalad

ar

s,

a

n

Mr.an.Mrs.Green

a

n

d

Key:salad,oranges,icecream,pears,bananas,hamburgers,ice

cream,Frenchfries,Chinesefood,icecream

阅读理解21

Everybod.want.t.b.healthy.Yo.kno.foo.i.ver.important.Ther.ar.ma

n.health.foods.Yo.ca.hav.mor.bananas.apples.oranges,tomatoe.a

n.lettuc.becaus.fruit.an.vegetable.ar.goo.fo.you.Bu.donJ.ea.to.m

uc.chocolate.ltJ.no.goo.fo.you.Bu.don,.ea.to.muc.chocolate.lt

'.no.goo.health.food.Health.foo.ca.mak.yo.gro.an.mak.yo.stron.

an.happy.Remembe.ther.i..saying.

uA.appl..da.keep.th.docto.away..Sport.ca.als.kee.yo.healthy.Ge.

u.earl.an.d.som.sport.ever.day.Don,.b.lazy.Yo.wil.b.health.an.h

appy.

l.Whic.i.right

A.Everybod.i.healthy.B.W.wan.t.b.healthy.C.W.ar.important.

2.Wha.ar.health.food.

A.Fruit.an.vegetables.B.Bananas.apple,an.chocolate.

C.Fruit.an.chocolate.

3.Wh.ar.health.food.goo.fo.yo.

A.The.mak.yo.happy.B.The.mak.yo.gro.strong.

C.The.mak.yo.gro.an.mak.yo.stron.an.happy.

4.uA.appl..da.keep.th.docto.away..means（意思是）：

A.Th.docto.goe.awa.whe.h.see.a.apple.

B.Th.docto.run.awa.whe.yo.giv.hi.a.apple.

C.Yo.ea.a.appl.ever.da.an.yo.ca.b.healthy.

5.Wha.keep.yo.health.

A.Fruit.an.vegetables.B.Health.food.

C.Health.foo.an.sports.

Key:1-5BACCC

阅读理解22

American.usuall.ea.thre.meal..day.Be.befor.ei

gh.o,

cloc.i.th.morning.The.usuall.hav.eggs.som.meat.bread.frui.juic.a

n.coffee.Lunc.i.betwee.twelv.an.on.

clock.Li.lik..ligh.mea.an.workin.peopl.mus.tak.lune.wit.the.o.ge.i

.nea.workplace.

Childre.i.schoo.tak.sandwiches.fruit.an.cookie.wit.the.o.ea.i.scho

ol.Supper.th.mai.meal.i.betwee.si.an.eigh.i.th.evening.Peopl.coo.i

.carefully.The.ma.hav.mea.o.chicken.turke.an.duck.The.ma.al.ha

v.potatoe.o.rice.vegetable.o.salad.Th.drin.i.coffee,k.The.co

me.th.dessert.

1.American.hav.breakfas..

A.afte.eigh.o,clockB.a.eigh.o,clock

C.befor.eigh.o,cloc.i.th.morningD.i.th.morning

2..i.th.mos.importan.mea.i..day.

A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper

3.Wha.doe.ulight.mea.i.Chines.

A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的

4.American.usuall.hav.breakfas.an.suppe.a..

A.homeB.officeC.innD.wor.place

5.Whe.American.hav.supper..come.last.

A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables

Key:1-5CDDAC

阅读理解24

Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Th.wor.fo.thi.summer'.ne.clothe.i.HAPPY.Color.ar.brigh.an.sunn

y.wit.lot.o.yellow.red.an.orange.Yo.ca.als.fin.som.grea.brigh.patte

rns.sue.a.stripe.an.checke.pants.I.th.store.thi.summer.you'l.se.J

o.o.beautifu.flora.dresses.Lon.skirt.ar.popula.again.an.s.ar.jean.

an.short.fo.vacation.an.sports.Whit.i.th.ne.colo.fo.shoe.an.bags.S

.pu.awa.al.o.you.borin.blac.an.dar.colors-if.tim.fo.summer!

1.Wher.woul.yo.fm.thi.readin.passage

A.i.a.ar.magazineB.i..men,.magazine

C.i..sport.magazineD.i..wornen1.magazine

2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Brigh.color.ar.popula.now.B.Whit.i.th.ne.colo.fo.shoe.an.ba

gs.

C.Sijmme.fashio.i.alway.happy.D.Ne.clothe.ar.ver.expensiv.t.b

uy.

3.Onwhatkindofclotheswillyouseeflowerdesigns

A.shortsB.pantsC.skirtsD.dresses

4.WhichcolorisNOTmentionedinthepassage

A.orangeB.whiteC.greenD.black

Key:DCBC

阅读理解26

根据下表，选出最佳答案。

Mason'sClothingStore

Clothes（衣Color（颜色）Price（价格）

服）

sockswhite,blue$4

pantsblack$11

sweaterred,white$8

T-shirtred,green,$7

black

hatblack,red$6

1.一Whic.i.th.cheapest（最便宜的）o.all—

A.Hat.B.T-shirt.C.Pants.D.Socks.

2.—Ho.muc.ar.tw.sweater.an.,hat—

A.$14.B.$20.C.$21.D.$22.

3.Yo.ca.buy（买到）.

A.blac.pantsB..blu.sweaterC..gree.hatD.re.socks

4.Yo.lik.re.an.yo.onl.hav.$6.Yo.ca.take.

A..sweaterB..hatC..T-shirtD.none（全无）

5.Yo.onl.hav.sixtee.dollars.Yo.ca.buy.

A..sweate.an..pai.o.pants（裤子）

B.tw.T-shirt.an..pai.o.socks

C..sweate.an.tw.pair.o.socks

D..sweate.an.tw.hats

Key:1-5DDABC

阅读理解31

r.goin.t.se..movi.wit.m.friend.thi.weekend.W.lov.seein.movies.b

u.w.al.lik.differen.kinds..lik.t.se.thriller.an.scienc.fictions.m.frien

.Sedie.an.m.bes.friend.Lee.love..goo.ro

mance.Becaus.w.lik.differen.kind.o.movies.i.ca.b.difficul.t.choose

（选择）on.t.see.S.w.usuall.tak.turn.（轮流）

t.choos.th.movie.ltJ.m.tur.t.choos.thi.weekend.s.weJ

r.goin.t.se.Harr.Potte.

II..ne.movie.It*.numbe.on.a.th.bo.office.an.everyon.i.sayin.wha.

.grea.movi.i.is..can'.wait!

l.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthe

story_____

A.SixB.FiveC.Four

2.HarryPotterIIismovierightnow.

A..boringB..popularC.a.action

3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee

A.The.lik.differen.kind.o.movies.

B.The.le.Le.choos.whic.movi.t.see.

C.The.tak.turn.t.choos..movi.t.see.

4.Whatisthemainidea（中心意思）ofthestory

A.Choosin.whic.movi.t.se.ca.b.difficult.

B.It,..goo.thin.t.se.movi.Harr.Potte.U.

C.Everyon.like.th.ne.movi.Harr.Potte.II.

Key:1-4BBCA

阅读理解35

TVPROGRAMMES

Channel1Channel2

18:00Around

China17:45ComputersToday

18:30ChildrenJs

Programme18:10ForeignArts

19:00News18:30English

Classroom

19:30WeatherReport19:00Animal

World

19:40AroundtheWorld19:25China

2003

20:10TVplay:Sisters20:20Sports

21:00EnglishforToday21:00TVplay:

GuoLanying

21:15PopularMusic21:45English

News

21:55TalkShow22:06OnTV

NextWeek

根据上表选择最佳答案

l.I.gramm.fo.yo.woul.b.

A.T.PlayB.SportsC.Aroun.th.WorldD.Tai.Show

2.Tgramm.o..wil.le.yo.kno.muc.abou.western（西方的）

countries.

A.SistersB.Aroun.ChinaC.Aroun.th.WorldD.O.T.Nex.

Week

3.1.yo.wan.t.kno.somethin.abou.tigers,elephant.an.monkeys.th.b

es.programm.fo.yo.i..

A.Aroun.ChinaB.Anima.WorldC.T.PlayD.Foreig.Arts

4.Englis.Classroo.i..programm.tha..

A.let.yo.kno.somethin.abou.classrooms

B.tell.yo.somethin.abou.students

C.let.yo.kno.somethin.abou.schoo.life

D.teache.yo.English

5.Th.programm.a.th.en.o.Channe..mean..o.T.nex.week.

A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places

Key:1-5BCBDB

阅读理解36

HowdoIliketotravel

Man.peopl.lik.t.trave.b.plane.bu..donJ.lik.i.becaus.a.airpor.i.u

suall.fa.fro.th.city.Yo.hav.t.ge.ther.earl.an.wai.fo.hour.fo.th.plan.

t.tak.of.an.i.i.ofte.late.yo.can,.ope.th.window.Yo.can,.choos.th.

food.P.t

h.city.

.lik.travelin.b.train..thin.train.ar.safe.Railwa.station.ar.usuall.i.ci

ties.Whe.yo.ar.lat.fo..trai.yo.ca.catc.anothe.on..yo.ca.wal.aroun.i.

th.trai.an.ope.th.windows.Yo.ca.se.merestin.thing.o.you.wa

y..kno.i.take..littl.mor.time.

.als.lik.cars.Yo.ca.star.you.journe.whe.yo.wan.to.an.yo.don,.nee

.t.ge.t..railwa.statio.o..bu.stop.Als.yo.ca.carr.man.thing.wit.yo.i..

car.Bu.sometime,ther.ar.to.man.car.o.th.road.

l.Wh.d.man.peopl.lik.t.trave.b.plane

A.Becaus.i.i.fast.

B.Becaus.i.i.safe.

C.Becaus.yo.ca.wal.aroun.i.th.plane.

2.Whic.i.no.th.goo.thin.abou.th.train

A.Li.safe.

B.I.take..littl.mor.time.

C.Yo.ca.ope.th.windows.

3.1.yo.wan.t.tak..lo.o.thing.wit.yo.,wha.d.yo.tak.t.g.out

A.AbusB.Acar.C.Atrain

4.Wha.i.th.ba.thin.abou.th.ca.

A.yo.needn,.g.t..station

B.yo.ca.star.you.journe.whe.yo.wan.to.

C.Ther.ar.to.man.car.o.th.road.

5.Wha.doe.th.write.thin.o.th.plan.,trai.an.car

A.h.think.i.take..lo.o.tim.t.g.t.an.ge.ou.o.th.airport.

B.H.like.t.tak..trai.becaus.i.take..littl.mor.time.

C.H.like.t.tak..ca.becaus.h.ha..car.

Key:1-5ABBCA

阅读理解42

Ric.usuall.get.u.a.aroun.si.twent.i.th.morning.H.doe.hi.homewor.

a.seve.o,

clock.an.the.h.eat.breakfas.a.home.H.goe.t.schoo.a.eigh.thirty.Sc

hoo.start.a.nin.oyclock.

H.eat.lune.a.school.H.usuall.goe.hom.a.fou.thirt.i.th.afternoon.H

.take..showe.a.fiv.ten.H.eat.dinne.wit.hi.fathe.an.mothe.a.aroun.

si.o'

cloc.i.th.evening.the.h.doe.hi.homework.A.aroun.nin.forty.h.goe.t

.bed.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1.Ric.eat.breakfas..

A.a.7:00B.a.8:30C.a.homeD.a.school

2.Ric.eat.lune..

A.a.homeB.a.schoolC.a.4:30D.a.5:10

3.Rick’.fathe.eat.dinne..i.th.evening.

A.a.schoolB.a.4:30C.a.5:10D.a.6:00

4.A.5:l.i.th.afternoon.Ric..

A.goe.t.bedB.eat.dinnerC.goe.homeD.take.,shower

Key:1-4CBDD

阅读理解43

PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

getsup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10

a.m.

morningschoolschoolschoolschoolSchool

lunchpizzaricericericeRice

afternoonyo-yotabletabletablesoccer

tennistennistennis

eveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothes

goesto10:1510:1510:15p.m.10:1510:15

sleepp.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.

根据表格选择最佳答案。

1.0..Paul.usuall.get.u.a.7:l.a.m.

A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends

2.Pizz.i..kin.o..

A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food

3.PaulaJ.favourit.spor.i..

A.volleyballB.tabi,tennisC.yo-yoD.soccer

4.O.Wednesda.evening.Paul.usuall..

A.watche.TVB.doe.he.homework

C.washe.he.clothesD.goe.t.se.he.friends

5.Whic.i.wron.

A.Paul.goe.t.schoo.fro.Monda.t.Friday.

B.Paul.goe.t.be.afte.te.o'clock.

C.Paul.ha.sport.i.th.afternoon.

D.Paul.usuall.ha.pizz.fo.lunch.

Key:1-5CDBAD

阅读理解47

DearGina,

It'.Monday.Octobe.28.1*.reall.bus.today.A.8:00..hav.Chinese..d

on'.lik.Chinese.lt'.boring.The.a.9:00..hav.math..lik.i.ver.muc.

becaus.it,.interesting.Next.a.10:00..hav.English.ItJ.m.favorit.s

ubject.A.11:00..hav.music..lik.i.becaus.itJ.relaxing..ea.lune.a.1

2:15.Afte.lunch..hav.science.lt,.fun.The..hav.P.E...lik.it.It,.exci

ting.W.ca.pla.soccer.Afte.P.E..w.hav.history.It,.fun.The..g.hom.a

.aroun.5:00.

Yours,

John

根据短信选择最佳答案。

l.Joh.doesn