2026届福建宁德校高中部下学期5月诊断高二试题（含答案）

2026届福建宁德校高中部下学期5月诊断高二试题分值：150分时间：120分钟1.答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座位号，填写在试卷相应位置上。2.答题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液（不按以上要求作答的答案无效）。3.必须保持答题卷的整洁。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisJustin?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasaskedaquestion.B.Shefoundthelecturedifficult.C.Shewasabsent-mindedduringthelecture.3.WhatisthemanplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Entertainrelatives.B.GooutwithMary.C.Skiwithfriends.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anactor.C.Asong.5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.ShehatesRachel.B.Shewantstobeinvited.C.Shewon’tgototheparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Librarianandreader.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotothecitycenter.B.Checkthecomputeragain.C.Waitforthewoman’scall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthewomangetthecamera?A.Jackgaveittoher.B.Itwasagiftfromherfather.C.Sheboughtitatacamerashop.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyanewcamera.B.Packforhertrip.C.Getthecamerafixed.10.WhatcouldJackmostprobablybe?A.Asalesman.B.Aphotographer.C.Arepairman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atagallery.B.Atastore.C.Atadesigncompany.12.Whatistheproblemwiththebags?A.Theyaretoocolorful.B.Theyaredifficulttocarry.C.Theylackanattractivedesign.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Placeanadvertisement.B.Contactanartist.C.Askcustomersforideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidRosieswimalotwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Shewantedtoswimlikeherbrother.B.Therewerefreeclassesatherlocalpool.C.Herfatherthoughtitwasanimportantskill.15.WhatdidRosiedislikeaboutdoingswimmingtraining?A.Beingawayfromherfriends.B.Missingsomeschoollessons.C.Havingalongjourneytotheclub.16.WhatcostdoesRosiewanttogethelpwith?A.Theswimsuits.B.Theaccommodationabroad.C.Thetransportationtocompetitions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichmonthdoesCanadianCleanAirDaycome?A.May.B.June.C.July.18.HowmanyCanadiansdieeachyearbecauseofairpollution?A.About2,000.B.About3,000.C.About5,000.19.WhatisthemaincauseoftheairpollutioninCanada?A.Theburningcoals.B.Thepetrol-drivenvehicles.C.Thesmokefromfactories.20.Whatmaythespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Waystofightagainstairpollution.B.Damagescausedbyairpollution.C.AimsofCanadianCleanAirDay.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrainInformationNationalRailistheumbrellabrandthatmanagesthepassengerrailwayservicesacrossGreatBritain.TicketTypesAdvancetickets*Advanceticketsareidealforsavingmoneyonlongjourneys.Youcanusuallybuyanadvanceticketupto12weeksaheadoftravel.*They’reSingles(单程票)andareonlyacceptedonthedateandtrainspecified.Off-Peaktickets*Off-Peaktrainticketscanbeboughtanytimebeforetravelling.*Singlesmustbeusedonthedateshownonyourticket.ForReturntickets(往返票),youcanmakethereturnjourneyonanydaywithinonemonthoftheoutward(外出的)journey.Anytimetickets*Youcanbuyanytimeticketsatanytimebeforeyoutravel.*AnytimeSinglesallowyoutotravelwithin2daysofthedateshownonyourticket.ForReturntraintickets,outwardjourneysmustbemadewithin5daysofthedateshownonyourticketandreturnjourneyswithinonemonth.SeatReservationsYoucanmakeareservationwellinadvance,andoftenupuntil2hoursbeforeyourjourney.Seatscangetreservedquicklyduringweekendsandholidays.Theyarenormallyfreeofchargeifmadeatthesametimeyoubuyyourticket.Seatreservationscanbemadeonline,atstations,oroverthephone.Youcanreserveseatsforchildren,butiftheyareunder5,youcanonlymakeareservationiftheyhaveachildticket.Real-TimeDepartureandArrivalInformationDepartPlatformOriginDestinationArrive6:34am3LondonVictoria(VIC)Gravesend(GRV)7:38am7:27am7LondonVictoria(VIC)Orpington(ORP)8:31am8:08am10LondonVictoria(VIC)Horsham(HRH)8:54am8:16am6LondonVictoria(VIC)Littlehampton(LIT)9:36am1.WhatisthelastdatewhenyoucanuseanAnytimeSinglemarkedwithJanuary5th?A.January5th. B.January6th. C.January9th. D.February5th.2.Whatmaybesuggestedforbookingseats?A.Actasearlyaspossible. B.Completeitonthespot.C.Handinkids’information. D.Lockyourseatwithintwohours.3.WhichplatformshouldyougotoforthetrainfromVICtoORP?A.3. B.6. C.7. D.10.BMyuncleGeorge,amentallydisabledman,enjoysasimplelife-nosmartphones,noInternet-socommunicationislimitedtoinpersonorold-stylephonecalls.Ihavealwayssharedaspecialbondwithhim.Foryears,Georgewouldperiodicallyaskformycellphonenumberandwriteitdown.He’dcallabunchoftimesandthensuddenlystop,becausehehadlostthepieceofpaperwithmynumberonit.Thiswentonforyears,untilatsomepoint,aroundsixyearsago,hecommittedmynumbertomemory.Eversincethen,from7a.m.to7p.m.,hecallsmeonceaday,withoutfail,365daysayear.Ourphonecallsalwaysfollowthesamestructure,usingoneofthreefantasyrealitiesfromGeorge’simagination.Inone,he’smydadandI’mhisson.Inanother,he’sMajorCharlesWinchester,andI’mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt,reportingforduty.Inthelast,we’rebothlifeguards,performingtherescueofadrowningperson.Wegobackandforthincharacterforaboutaminuteandahalf,onlybreakingthebittolaughwildly.Thenhe’llgoquiet.“Youknowsomething,Tommy,”he’llsay.“I’mjustcallingtosayyou’rethebestguyIknow.”“Soareyou,”Ireply.Webothlaugh.Then,he’llaskwhatI’meatingfordinnerandwrapuptellingmehe’llcallbackataspecifictime.Thisconversationhasbeenrepeatedforyears.Nomatterwhat’sgoingonintheworld,thesecallsaresomethingIcancounton.Inmydarkestmoments—painfulbreakups,professionalsetbacks—thatphonecallrollsin,allowingmetoescaperealityforabitandjustlaughandactlikeakidagain.Thoughhecan’tunderstandmyadultlifeordailystruggles,hisloveremainsunshakable.Thisloveisanincrediblegift.WheneverI’mstrugglingforlife,IknowGeorgewillcall,tellingmeI’mthebestguythroughhisphonecalls.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGeorge?A.Heisalifeguidejustlikeme. B.Hetriestokeepintouchwithme.C.Heisaphysicallydisabledman. D.Hewantsanadvancedsmartphone.5.WhydoestheauthorvalueGeorge’scalls?A.Theyprovidepracticaladvice B.Theyhelpimprovehisactingskills.C.Theykeephimupdatedonfamilynews. D.Theyofferconsistentemotionalsupport.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrapup”meaninParagraph5?A.Endup. B.Bringup. C.Showup. D.Pickup.7.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Role-playbondsfamily. B.Familyloveisunshakable.C.Callsmakeadifference. D.Disabledpeoplebraveall.CGlaciersstoreamountsofimportantclimatedatawithintheirfrozenriversofsnowandice.Butmanyoftheworld’s220,000glaciersareunderthreatfromglobalwarming,melting(融化)atanalarmingrate.In2024,aUNresearchteamwenttoharvesticecores(核)fromtheglacierintheAlps.Theywantedtoaddtotestcoresdrilledjusttwoyearsearlier,whichshowedclearchemicalevidenceofpastclimate.Butwhentheygotthere,theglacierhadmeltedsomuchthatinformationtrappedintheicewaslost.Andthisisaprocesshappeninginglaciersworldwide.Evidenceshowedmeltratesweremorethan30%higherbetween2020and2024than15yearsearlier.Recordsshowthatalmostalloftheworld’sglaciersarethinningout.AmongthefastestmeltingglaciersarethoseintheAlps,buthalftheworld’sglaciallossisfromtheUSandCanada,andthaticecoredatacouldbelostforever.Andtheoldestcontinuousicerecordsareupto130,000yearsinGreenlandand800,000yearsinAntarctica,whereicecoresmorethantwomilesinlengthhavebeentakenout.WhatthosecoresrevealarechanginglevelsofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2overthelast400,000yearsandcluestoglobalwarming.Butitisnotjustatmosphericmake-uporeventslikevolcaniceruptionsthatarerecordedinicecores.Scientistshavefoundvirusesnearly15,000yearsoldinsamples(样本)fromaTibetanglacier.Geneticcodesfor33viruses,28ofthemunknowntoscience,werediscovered,andresearchershopetofindoutmoreabouthowviruseshaveadvancedandhowtheymightrespondtoclimatechange.MeasuresarebeingtakentopreservethistypeofdataandincreaseourunderstandingofEarth’sclimateandenvironment.Perhapsice-coveredareasoftheAlpsandtheAndeswilldisappearbytheendofthiscentury.ButprobablythemostthreateningsignalsofglaciallosscomefromplaceslikeGreenlandandAntarctica,whereicemeltraisesglobalsealevels.8.WhydidaUNresearchteamgototheAlpsin2024?A.Toputbackcoresdrilledyearsearlier. B.Totrapscientificinformationintheice.C.Toremoveevidenceofpastclimate. D.Tocollecticecoresfromtheglacier.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinningout”mean?A.Ofpoorquality. B.Growingmuchcloser.C.Lessinamount. D.Havingmorelayers.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Scientificdatainicecores. B.Maincauseofglobalwarming.C.Changinglevelsofgreenhouses. D.Plentyofsamplesofviruses.11.Whichplacesprobablyshowthemostalarmingsignsofglacierloss?A.TheAlpsandtheUS. B.TheAndesandCanada.C.GreenlandandAntarctica. D.TibetanandtheAlps.DForyears,we’vebeenteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.Atthestartofeachsemester,weaskedthestudentstocompleteasurveyontheirfavoritesongsandartists.Students’favoritesongsandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachyearandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap(重叠).Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPhoneandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligenceandsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAIgeneratedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethinguninteresting.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasdominated(占主导)bythe“Top-40”artists.However,AIgeneratedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.Furthermore,iftheythinktheirAIinfluencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusicjustbecauseAIdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.Asyoungpeopletransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodwithvariousstylesofmusic,twoseeminglyopposingprocessesbecomeessential—formingauniqueidentitywhilebecomingpartofacommunity.MusiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinitandAIgeneratedplaylistsmayhavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.Fearsofnewtechnologiesarecommon.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion.Will50millionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?12.Whatdoweknowaboutstudents’favoriteplaylistsfromthesurvey?A.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoresimilar. B.Theyhavelittleincommonwitheachother.C.TheyaremainlymadeupofTop-40songs. D.Theyaredesignedbytheirmusicteachers.13.WhydosomeyoungpeopledislikeAIgeneratedplaylists?A.Theplaylistsarenotupdatedintime. B.Themusicintheplaylistsishardtofind.C.Themusicintheplaylistssoundsalike. D.Theplaylistslackpersonalizedelements.14.Whichmaytheauthoragreewithregardingyoungpeople’stransitiontoadulthood?A.Listeningtomusichaslittleeffectonsocialbonding.B.YoungpeopleshouldavoidusingAIgeneratedplaylists.C.Musicpreferencesstopthedevelopmentofpersonalidentity.D.Formingauniqueidentityandjoiningacommunityarebothvital.15.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTVseriesFriendsinthetext?A.Tostressthepoweroftraditionalmedia. B.TointroduceapopularTVshowtoreaders.C.ToshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofAI. D.Tocomparethecurrentexpressionwithpastones.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iusedtowakeupandcheckmyphone.Beforemyfeethitthefloor,Iwasalreadydeepintheday’schaos:headlines,comments,breakingnewsalerts.Doomscrolling(刷屏成瘾)hadbecomemymorningroutine.____16____Istartedeachdaytenseandanxious.SoIgavemyselfaquietdare:nophoneinthemorning,forfivestraightweekdays.Naturally,breakingthehabitwasn’teasy.Thefirstmorning,Ireachedformyphoneautomatically.Istoppedmyselfandpickedupabookinstead.Itfeltodd,liketryingtoenjoycoffeewithoutcaffeine(咖啡因).Butafterafewpages,Ifoundmyselfactuallyrelaxed—nottheemptinessofascroll,butsomethingsteadier.____17____Thathadneverhappenedbefore.Encouragedbythequietstart,Iexploredotherways.ThenextdayItriedacoldshower.Iwantedsomethingthatwouldforcemefullyawake.Theshockfactorwasincrediblyeffective.____18____OnWednesday,Iwentforarun.Ihatedeverystepatfirst.ButIcamebackawake,warmandproud.Thatfeelingpoweredmethroughtheday.____19____OnThursday,Ijournaled.Noaudience,justthoughtsonpaper.Itfelthonest,ifnotparticularlyexciting.OnFriday,Irereadanoldletterandletthememoriessurface.Itwasquiet,uneventfulandgrounding.Bytheendoftheweek,theurgetocheckmyphonehadweakened.____20____Thosephone-freemorningsprovedaquieterstartwaspossible:nonoiseorhalf-truths.It’snotaboutperfection,butfreedomfromthescrollandthemisinformationitfeedsintoourminds.A.Butlately,Inoticedtheweightitcarried.B.Thisleftmymindsurprisinglyclearafterward.C.Somemorningsweremorereflectivethanactive.D.Itmademerealizemydependenceonmyphone.E.Ievenfinishedachapterbeforecheckingthetime.F.ThatmeantIstoppedgrabbingmyphoneonwaking.G.Itrevealedthelinkbetweenmyphoneuseanddailyanxiety.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iknewexerciseisgoodforhealth—whodoesn’t?But____21____wereeasier.Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.Eachofferedmeareasonto____22____it,soIdid.WhenIworkedinKenya,Icametorealizethatpeopletheredon’t“____23____”thewayIhadthought.Instead,theymove—withaclear____24____inmind.Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotendcrops.Thereisnosuchthingasa____25____,buttheyareworkingout24-7.MaybeIcouldtake____26____fromthesepeopleandaddmeaningtomyexercising.So,Ilaunchedmy____27____program:“chicken-cising,”with15babychicksandabookon____28____backyardchickens.Itturnedoutthatcaringfortheflightlessbirdswasquite____29____—afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround.Oneweekend,mye-watch____30____asmanyas145squatsand10,506steps!Iendedupinbettershapethanexpectedandfoundextra____31____thatnogymworkoutcanprovide.First,quittingisnota(n)____32____:Youcan’tputonyour“chicken-cise”clothes,sitforawhile,andthensimplydecidenotto____33____,especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive.Second,youhaveunbeatableworkoutpartners,who____34____respondtoyourappearancewithencouragement.Bah-Baaaahh!What’smore?Fresh-from-the-heneggs!Turningeverybreakfastintoacelebrationofmynewlifestylewiththebesteggs,“chicken-cising”taughtmethatmovementdoesn’tneedagym—itneeds____35____.21.A.actions B.excuses C.examples D.answers22.A.endeavor B.manage C.avoid D.tolerate23.A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise24.A.purpose B.message C.order D.request25.A.role B.problem C.gym D.village26.A.time B.inspiration C.comfort D.pleasure27.A.escape B.diet C.work D.fitness28.A.cooking B.raising C.drawing D.protecting29.A.demanding B.confusing C.amusing D.touching30.A.meant B.took C.rang D.read31.A.instructions B.pressure C.bonuses D.responsibility32.A.option B.place C.must D.error33.A.pullover B.showoff C.turnup D.givein34.A.angrily B.cheerfully C.patiently D.carefully35.A.courage B.talent C.attention D.meaning第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaiswidelyrecognizedasthehometownofkites,witharichhistoryofmakingandflyingthem.Itiswidelybelievedthatkites____36____(invent)2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Laterkiteswereused____37____(measure)distance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangdynasty,kiteswereusedmore____38____atoolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyalorrichfamily____39____(member)couldplaywithkites.Thenitbecamepopularamongcommonpeoplewhoflewthemonimportanteventsandfestivals.Everyyearinspring____40____theTomb-sweepingdaycame,almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicniconsunnyandwindydays.Everyonetriedtoflytheirkiteshigherand____41____(far)thanothers.____42____wasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellasenjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomeapopularformofpleasureand____43____(compete).Flyingkitesinspringdaycanbenefityourhealth____44____(physical)andmentally.Itprovidesgentleexercisethatenhancescoordinationandstamina(耐力).Atthesametime,focusingonguidingthekiteagainstthebreezeservesasaformofmindrelaxation,effectively_____45_____(free)onefromdailystressandworries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校报英语专栏的主编李华，你发现有些同学在校园内乱扔垃圾，影响了校园环境。请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家保护环境，共建美丽校园。内容包括：1.描述目前存在的问题；2.强调保护环境的重要性；3.呼吁大家从我做起，养成良好习惯。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Let’sProtectOurBeautifulCampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themidtermgroupprojectwassupposedtobringourfour-personteamcloser,butitendeduptearingmeandLilyapart.We’dbeengoodfriendssincefreshmanyear,sharingsnacksinclassandstudyingtogetherlateatnight.Whenourprofessorassignedthehistoryresearchproject,wevolunteeredtoleadthedatacollectionandanalysis—taskswe’dsplitequallybefore.​Everythingstartedsmoothlyuntilthethirdweek.Lilymissedtwogroupmeetingsinarow,andtheworkshepromisedtofinishremaineduntouched.Igrewfrustrated,assumingshewasslackingoff(懈怠).Duringournextmeeting,Ishoutedatherinfrontoftheothertwoteammates.“Can’tyoutakethisseriously?We’reallworkinghardexceptyou!”Lily’seyesfilledwithtears,butshedidn’tdefendherself—shejustranoutoftheclassroom.​Thefollowingdayswereawkward.Weavoidedeachotherinhallways,andourgroupprojectdidn’tmakeanyprogresswithoutourcoordination.Myotherteammatestriedtomediate,butIwastoostubborntolisten,convincedLilywasinthewrong.Oneevening,asIsortedthroughresearchmaterialsaloneinthelibrary,ourclassmonitorSarahsatbesideme.“YouknowLily’smomhasbeeninthehospital,right?She’sbeentakingcareofherafterschoolandhasn’tsleptwellforweeks,”Sarahsaidgently.“Shedidn’twanttoburdenanyone,soshekeptittoherself.”Shethenadded,“Iwonderwhetheryourteammemberscansharetheburdenoflookingafterhermother.”​Shockwashedoverme.IthoughtbacktohowtiredLilyhadlookedlately,withdarkcirclesunderhereyesandherusualbrightsmilegone.I’dbeensofocusedontheprojectdeadlineandmyownannoyancethatIfailedtonoticeherstruggle.Guiltweighedheavilyonmychest—I’djudgedherwithoutaskingforthetruth,andhurtafriendwhowasalreadygoingthroughatoughtime.Eventually,Idecidedtomakethingsright.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。InspiredbySarah’swords,Iwenttotheotherteammates.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,IfoundLilysittingaloneatthedininghall,lookingworried.____________________________________________________________________________________