2026届广东韶关市武江区北江中学下学期高二5月英语试卷（含答案）

2026届广东韶关市武江区北江中学下学期高二5月英语试卷时长：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力试题略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeachestendtobeawarmweatheraffair,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reanylessbeautifulinwinter.Readytofindyourperfectwinterbeachvacationspot?Here’swhereAmericansloveheadingwhenthetemperaturesdrop.SanClemente,CASanClementeisawinterbirdhideawaythankstoitsviews,trails,andmarinelife.Winteristheprimetimetospotmigratinggraywhales.It’salsoagreattimetoavoidthehighsummerheatwhileexploringtrailsalongthedramaticcliffsandwanderingdowntheone-milebeach.RVersandcampersarealsowelcome,asSanClementehasahighlyratedcampgroundrightonthebeach.TheGoldenIsles,GAAlongwiththosemoodybeachdays,visitorstotheGoldenIslescanalsosoakupuniquecelebrationsandfestivalsduringthecoolermonths.Thatincludesatwo-month-longtreasurehuntonJekyllIsland,alongwiththeHollyJollyJekylllightparadeandtheBrunswickChristmasParade.IfyouliketotravelwithFido,headtotheGoldenIsles—duringfallandwinter,dogsareallowedbackonthebeaches!KeyWest,FLLocatedrightontheborderwiththetropics,KeyWestdoesn’tnecessarilyslowdownforwinter.Still,youcanfindsunshineadventuresacrosstheKeys,fromHiggsBeachtoBahiaHondaStatePark.Whilethewaterisdefinitelycooler,youcanstilldiveunderwaterintoabreathtakingcoral(珊瑚)paradiseandswimtoplaywiththefishthroughoutthecoldestwintermonthsinmanypartsoftheKeys.PerdidoKey,FLPerdidoKeyisanunspoiledislandthat’softenlabeledahiddenjewelontheGulfCoast.It’saprotectedislandwhereyoucanspotseaturtles,shorebirds,andthePerdidoKeybeachmouse.Ifyouwantamoreoutdoorsyexperience,youcantaketoursofPerdidoKeyStateParkandevencampatthePerdidoKeyRVResort&Marina.21.WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinSanClemente,CA?A.Joinaone-miletreasurehunt. B.Gosnorkelingincoolwater.C.Watchgraywhales’migration. D.Campatamarinethemedresort.22.Whichoneismostsuitablefordivers?A.KeyWest,FL. B.TheGoldenIsles,GA.C.SanClemente,CA. D.PerdidoKey,FL.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvocateprotectingbeaches. B.Tocomparedifferentwinterbeaches.C.Tointroducewinterbeachvacationspots. D.Torecommendactivitiesforbeachlovers.BMyuncleGeorge,amentallydisabledman,enjoysasimplelife-nosmartphones,noInternet-socommunicationislimitedtoinpersonorold-stylephonecalls.Ihavealwayssharedaspecialbondwithhim.Foryears,Georgewouldperiodicallyaskformycellphonenumberandwriteitdown.He’dcallabunchoftimesandthensuddenlystop,becausehehadlostthepieceofpaperwithmynumberonit.Thiswentonforyears,untilatsomepoint,aroundsixyearsago,hecommittedmynumbertomemory.Eversincethen,from7a.m.to7p.m.,hecallsmeonceaday,withoutfail,365daysayear.Ourphonecallsalwaysfollowthesamestructure,usingoneofthreefantasyrealitiesfromGeorge’simagination.Inone,he’smydadandI’mhisson.Inanother,he’sMajorCharlesWinchester,andI’mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt,reportingforduty.Inthelast,we’rebothlifeguards,performingtherescueofadrowningperson.Wegobackandforthincharacterforaboutaminuteandahalf,onlybreakingthebittolaughwildly.Thenhe’llgoquiet.“Youknowsomething,Tommy,”he’llsay.“I’mjustcallingtosayyou’rethebestguyIknow.”“Soareyou,”Ireply.Webothlaugh.Then,he’llaskwhatI’meatingfordinnerandwrapuptellingmehe’llcallbackataspecifictime.Thisconversationhasbeenrepeatedforyears.Nomatterwhat’sgoingonintheworld,thesecallsaresomethingIcancounton.Inmydarkestmoments—painfulbreakups,professionalsetbacks—thatphonecallrollsin,allowingmetoescaperealityforabitandjustlaughandactlikeakidagain.Thoughhecan’tunderstandmyadultlifeordailystruggles,hisloveremainsunshakable.Thisloveisanincrediblegift.WheneverI’mstrugglingforlife,IknowGeorgewillcall,tellingmeI’mthebestguythroughhisphonecalls.24.WhatcanweknowaboutGeorge?A.Heisalifeguidejustlikeme. B.Hetriestokeepintouchwithme.C.Heisaphysicallydisabledman. D.Hewantsanadvancedsmartphone.25.WhydoestheauthorvalueGeorge’scalls?A.Theyprovidepracticaladvice B.Theyhelpimprovehisactingskills.C.Theykeephimupdatedonfamilynews. D.Theyofferconsistentemotionalsupport.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrapup”meaninParagraph5?A.Endup. B.Bringup. C.Showup. D.Pickup.27.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Role-playbondsfamily. B.Familyloveisunshakable.C.Callsmakeadifference. D.Disabledpeoplebraveall.CChina’sspacetechnologyteamhasmadeanimportantbreakthroughincombiningAIandspacetechnology.TheselfdevelopedgeographicinformationplatformMerakGIS,createdbytheHangzhouCenterofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,hasbuiltanewintelligentsystemforspace-airinformationprocessing.Thissystemhascaughtwideattentionfromexpertsandpeopleintheindustrysinceitwasreleasedlastmonth.Thisplatformcreativelycombineslargelanguagemodelswithagenttechnology,shiftingthetraditional“human-computerinteraction”modetoamoreeffective“human-machinecooperation”one.Userscansimplyinputtheirquestionsorrequirements,andthesystemintelligentlyexplainscomplicatedsatellitepictures,combinesdiversespatial(空间的)datasets,anddoesadvancedstudies.Now,userscancompletesatelliteimageinterpretation,spacedatacombining,andsmartcheckingdirectlybyusingnaturallanguageinstructions.Thismakesitmucheasierfornon-expertstouse.Evenpeoplewithlittletechnicaltrainingcanuseiteasilyandquickly.Toimproveindependentinnovation,theteamhasworkedtogetherwithZhejiangUniversityandZhejiangLaboratoryontechnicalresearchandachievementtransformation.Theyhavespentnearlytwoyearssolvingkeyproblemsandtestingthesystemagainandagain.TheircontinuouseffortsfocusedonsolvingtheproblemsofdataworkingwelltogetherandmakingtheAIalgorithms(算法)better.Atpresent,MerakGIShasbeensuccessfullyusedinthenewenergyfield,providingstablespatialdataservicesandmanagementsupportformorethan1,000solarpowerstationsacrossthecountry.Ithashelpedthesestationsimprovetheirworkefficiencybyabout30%.Thisachievementcombineshigh-precision“aerospacecore”withintelligent“AIbrain”,expandingtheuseofspace-airinformationinstrategicemergingindustriesandshowingaerospacetechnology’svalueinservingnationaleconomyandpeople’slivelihood.TheteamsaystheywillkeepimprovingMerakGISandhopetoapplyitinmorefieldslikeagricultureandenvironmentalprotectioninthefuture.28.WhatistheprimarypurposeofcreatingMerakGIS?A.Todevelopnewsatellites. B.TopromoteAItechnology.C.Toattractworldwideexperts. D.Toprocessspace-airinformation.29.Whichisaninnovationoftheplatform?A.Itreliesonsatelliteimageanalysis. B.Itcutsaerospacetechnologycosts.C.Itoperatesthroughnaturallanguage. D.Itreplaceshumanworkersentirely.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheplatform’sdevelopment?A.Itwasfinishedwithinamonthafterbeingreleased.B.Itreliedmainlyonoverseaslabsforcoretechnology.C.Itwastestedonceandappliedimmediatelynationwide.D.Ittookjointworktoimproveintegrationandalgorithms.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofMerakGIS?A.Uncertain. B.Profitable. C.Doubtful. D.Promising.DSecondplaceisjustthefirstloser.Whilethecompetitivespiritmaybeasnaturalasbreathingair,itdoesn’talwaysleadtohumanflourishingandcancreatemisery.Fortunately,thereisaformulatosolvethisproblem:insteadofalwaysgoingforgold,shootforthebronze.Thoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbetherealwinnerregardinghappinessandlongevity.Ina1995study,scholarssystematicallycodedtheemotionalreactionsofsilverandbronzemedalistsinthe1992SummerOlympicGames.Usingslow-motionfootagecapturedbothimmediatelyaftertheireventsandlaterontheawardspodium(领奖台),researchersfoundthebronzewinnersappearedconsistentlyhappieronaveragethanthesilvermedalists.Over80%ofbronzemedalistsexhibitedgenuinesmiles,afigurethatwasnearlydoublethatobservedamongsilvermedalists.Moreover,everybronzemedalist’ssmilelastedlongerthantheaveragesmileobservedamongthesilvermedalists.Morerecentresearchhaslookedatthelifespanofallthreemedalistcategories.A2018studytrackedtheaveragelongevityofthoserepresentingtheU.S.intheOlympicGamesfrom1904to1936andfoundthattheathletewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72.Goldmedalistsbeatthisbyfouryears,livingto76.Butfirstprizeinlongevitywenttothebronzemedalists,wholivedto78.Thestudyhadahandyexplanationforthisdiscrepancy:“Unsatisfactorycompetitionoutcomesmayadverselyaffecthealth.”Inotherwords,silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheylookuptothetopstepandcomparethemselvesonlywiththegoldmedalists,whereasthebronzewinnerscomparethemselvesfavorablywithalltheotherswhonevermadeitontothepodiumatall.Thistheoryshowsthedifferencebetweenupwardanddownwardsocialcomparison.Whenwecompareourselveswiththosewhohavemoremoney,power,orachievements,weoftenfeellike,well,losers.Ittendstolowermotivationandincreasestress.Incontrast,downwardcomparisonmakespeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesand,thus,happier.Theworldlyhappinessstrategyofstrivingforgoldeverydayisfoolish.Ittendstolowertheintrinsicmotivation,andthusenjoymentthatpeopleobtainfromtheiractivities.Theprincipleatworkhereistryingtoimproveyourownpastperformanceandtheonlypersontowhomyouwillhavetocompareyourselfisyou.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthe1995study?A.Silvermedalistsshowedlesshappinessthanbronzewinners.B.Silvermedalists’smilingfrequencywasclosetothatofgoldmedalists.C.Theaveragebronzemedalist’ssmilelastedlongerthaneverysilvermedalist’s.D.Theemotionsofbothmedalistswereunchangedfromtheeventstothepodium.33.Whatisthecauseofthedifferenceinmedalists’lifespan?A.Thestressfromdownwardsocialcomparison.B.Themotivationfromupwardsocialcomparison.C.Theeffectofdifferenttypesofsocialcomparison.D.Thefailuretolookuptothetopafterthecompetition.34.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodotoachievehappiness?A.Learnfromthetopperformers. B.Trytobethebestineveryfield.C.Committoone’sconsistentpersonalgrowth. D.Strengthenthemotivationtoobtainachievement.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTriumphofCominginThird B.TheProblemofHumanCompetitionC.TheMechanismofSocialComparison D.ThePsychologyoftheOlympicMedalists第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingpoetrycanseemfrightening,especiallyifyoudonotfeelyouarenaturallycreative.Butwiththerightinspirationandapproach,youcanalsowriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothersinclassorwithyourfriends.◆Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecificthemeorideathatyoufindfascinating.___36___Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeof“loveandfriendship.”◆Chooseapoeticform.Getyourcreativejuicesflowingbypickingaformforyourpoem.Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse,fromfreeversetosonnettorhymingcouplet(押韵的对句).___37___Chooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesivetoyourreader.◆Useconcreteimagery.___38___Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses:smell,taste,touch,sight,andsound.Usingconcreteimagerywillimmerse(使沉浸在)yourreaderintheworldofyourpoemandmakeimagescomealiveforthem.◆___39___Literarydeviceslikemetaphorandsimileaddvarietyanddepthtoyourpoetry.Usingthesedevicescanmakeyourpoemstandouttoyourreaders.Trytouseliterarydevicesthroughoutyourpoem,varyingthemsoyoudonotuseonlymetaphorsoronlysimilesinyourwriting.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedadraftofthepoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.___40___Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintothenext.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsoundawkwardorjumbled.A.Includeliterarydevices.B.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.C.Thiscangiveyourpoemacleargoalorobjective.D.Youmaygoforapoeticformthatyoufindeasytouse.E.Decidepoemswrittenindifferentlanguageyouareinterestedin.F.Avoidabstractimageryandgoforconcretedescriptionsinyourpoem.G.Youcanalsoshareyourpoemwithotherpoetstogetfeedbackfromthem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Motivationisdelicate.Whenyounoticeyourmotivationfading,youhavetomakeasmalladjustment,whichcanmakeallthedifferencebetween___41___somethingornot.Ilearnedthislessonfromadrivetoapicturesquemountainrangethatliesjustanhourfrommycity.However,theroadthereisdangerously___42___,withsharpturnseveryfewseconds.Drivingthroughitwasoncea___43___.Mychildoftengotcarsick,while___44___localdriversfollowedcloselyonmytail.Theshortjourneyalwaysleftmeexhausted,andmymotivationtovisit___45___.Oneday,Itriedanewapproach:Idrovereally___46___.Ithelpedmychild,butthelineofcarsinmymirrorstill___47___meout.Feelingpressured,Iwouldspeedupagain.SothenImadeonesmalladjustment:Itiltedtherearviewmirrorup,___48___theviewbehindme.Thatsimplemethod___49___everything.Icouldfinallyenjoythedriveatmyown____50____,appreciatingthescenery.Whilecarsoccasionallypulledaheadwhenevertheycould,theywerenolongermymain____51____.Eachcrossingofthemountainshasnowbecomeajourneyofpeace.I’vereflectedalotsincethen.I’verealizedthatweareoftendemotivatedby____52____pressures—betheysocialmedia,distractingenvironments,or____53____voices,muchlikethosecarsfillingupmymirror.Learningtooccasionally“tiltthemirror”—toconsciouslytuneoutthe____54____ofothers—isessentialtoprotectingourdriveand____55____atourownpace.41.A.achieving B.interrupting C.adopting D.acknowledging42.A.smooth B.winding C.narrow D.arched43.A.thunder B.struggle C.routine D.ray44.A.impatient B.awesome C.realistic D.influential45.A.setin B.showedup C.slippedaway D.movedout46.A.quickly B.efficiently C.elegantly D.slowly47.A.blamed B.recalled C.decreased D.stressed48.A.reflecting B.displaying C.avoiding D.casting49.A.changed B.examined C.increased D.removed50.A.cost B.rhythm C.expense D.risk51.A.pond B.solution C.rank D.concern52.A.external B.internal C.mental D.physical53.A.encouraging B.discouraging C.ambitious D.initial54.A.highlight B.duration C.noise D.border55.A.screaming B.accelerating C.advancing D.returning第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForeignvisitorsinChinaexperiencedamoreconvenienttravelenvironmentduringthisyear’sSpringFestival,thanks___56___improvementstothecountry’smobilepaymentsystems.Thelatestdatashowsthatthevolumeoftransactions(交易)___57___(make)byinternationaltouristsduringtheChineseNewYearholidaysurged(激增)significantlyfromlastyear.Thisjumpreflectsthe___58___(grow)appealofChinaasatraveldestination.IncitieslikeShanghai,foreigntouristscannowuseinternationalcreditcardsormobilepaymentappssuchasAlipayforshopping,diningandsightseeing,___59___allowedtouriststoenjoythe___60___(culture)experiencesonofferfullyduringtheChineseNewYear.GermantouristCarlaUhrmacher,whovisitedthefamousYuyuanGardeninShanghai,___61___(impress)bytheeasewithwhichshecouldusehermobilepaymentapptobuytraditionalChinesecraftsandsouvenirs.ThisSpringFestivalsaw___62___increaseinpaymenttransactionsandasignificantriseinthenumberofforeignvisitorstoChina.ThissurgeininternationalvisitorsmainlyresultsfromChina’songoingefforts___63___(enhance)itspaymentservicesforforeigners.Thecountryhasmade___64___easierforinternationaltravelerstousetheirforeigncreditcardsbyallowingthemtolinkthesecardsdirectlytopopularChinesemobilepaymentplatforms.TheseimprovedpaymentexperienceswillmakeChinatraveleven____65____(smooth)andmoreenjoyableforinternationalvisitors.读后续写(25分)66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NellieandIhadbeenbestfriendssincebirth,ourbirthdaysjustdaysapart.Everyyear,we’dthrowacombinedbirthdayparty,andseventhgradefeltextraspecial—ourmomsfinallyagreedwecouldinviteourclassmates.Wesettledona“DiscoverthePyramids”theme,spendingweekscraftinghieroglyphic(象形文字的)decorationsandplanningmummywrapcontests.Aswewrotenamesontheinvitationlist,mymomleanedovermyshoulder.“WhataboutJohn?”sheaskedsoftly.Johnhadtransferredtoourclassafewmonthsearlier,hismathandsciencegradesfaroutshiningeveryoneelse.Buthewasaquietloner,neverjoininggroupactivities,andheworethesamepairofbrowncorduroy(灯芯绒的)pantstoschooleverysingleday.“Mom,hecan’tevenaffordacostume,”Ifrowned,asurgeofguiltwellingupinme.Myfamilywasn’twealthy,butmymomwasamasteratbargainhunting—I’dneverhadtorepeatanoutfit.Mom’sbrowswrinkledasshewalkedawaytoanswerherofficephone.Thenextafternoon,NellieandIwerecuttinggoldpaperintopyramidshapeswhenMomhandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasagiftcertificatetoourfavoritedepartmentstore,enoughtobuyseveralnewoutfits.“Nellie’smomandIthoughtyoutwocouldgivethistoJohn,”shesaidbeforeheadingbacktowork.NellieandIstaredatthecertificateinawe.“Wecan’tjusthandittohim—that’dshamehim,”Nelliesaidfirmly.Inodded,thinkingofhowJohnwouldshrinkintohimselfifweopenlyofferedcharity.Wetalkedoverideas—slippingitintohisdesk,askingtheteachertopassitalong—butnonefeltright.JustasIwasabouttosuggestanotherplan,Nellie’seyeslitup.“I’vegotanidea,”shesaid,snatchingtheenvelopeandbouncingonherheels.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shegiggledandwhisperedinmyears,“Let’shaveagrandprizegame.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________John’shandshotupbeforeanyoneelse,hisanswerp