新人教版英语七年级上册选词填空及适当形式填空专题练习

新人教版英语七年级上册选词填空及适当形式填空专题练习在初中英语学习的起始阶段，词汇与语法是构建语言能力的两大基石。选词填空及用所给词的适当形式填空这两种题型，不仅能有效考查同学们对基础词汇的掌握程度，更能检验大家在具体语境中灵活运用语法知识的能力。扎实掌握这两类题型的解题技巧，对于提升综合语言运用能力至关重要。本文将结合新人教版英语七年级上册的核心知识点，为同学们提供系统的专题练习指导与实践。一、选词填空(Choosetherightwordstofillintheblanks)（一）题型特点与考查重点选词填空题通常会提供一个备选词汇库（WordBank），要求同学们根据短文或句子的上下文语境，从中选择恰当的词汇并用其正确形式（有时题目已限定为原形，需注意审题）填入空白处，使句意完整、通顺。*考查重点：1.词汇辨析能力：对意义相近或用法易混淆词汇的辨别。2.语境理解能力：通过上下文线索推断所需词汇的含义。3.固定搭配与习惯用法：如动词短语、介词搭配等。4.篇章逻辑关系：理解句子间、段落间的逻辑（如并列、转折、因果等）。（二）解题技巧点拨1.通读全文，把握大意：首先快速浏览题干（句子或短文），了解整体内容和主旨，初步判断文章或句子的语境、时态等。2.分析选项，理解词义：仔细阅读词库中的每个单词，明确其基本含义、词性及常见用法。3.瞻前顾后，寻找线索：回到空白处，根据前后文的名词、动词、形容词、副词以及固定搭配等线索，推断应填入的单词。4.代入验证，检查逻辑：将选定的单词代入空白处，通读句子或段落，检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、逻辑是否合理。5.注意细节，避免疏漏：特别注意名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、形容词副词的比较级最高级等可能的形式变化（若题目要求）。（三）专题练习Exercise1:Choosethebestwordfromtheboxtofillineachblank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.Hello!I______Gina.What's______name?2.—Isthis______ruler?—Yes,itis.It's______.3.Mytelephonenumber__________.What______yours?4.Look!______ismyfriend,Tom.______lastnameisSmith.5.—______doyouspell"pen"?—P-E-N,pen.6.I______aredjacket.Mysister______ablueone.7.______tomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,______.8.What______isthecup?It'swhite______black.9.Mybooksare______theschoolbag.What______yours?10.—______isshe?—SheismyEnglishteacher,Ms.Brown.Exercise2:Choosethebestwordfromtheboxtofillineachblank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.—What'syour______?—AlanMiller.AlanismyfirstnameandMillerismylast______.2.Ihaveanew______.His______isJim.HeisinNo.1Middle______.3.—Whereismy______?Iwanttoopenthedoor.—It'sonthedesk.4.Forbreakfast,Ilikeeggsandapples.Forlunch,I______riceandvegetables.5.Myfavorite______isbasketball.Ioften______itwithmyclassmatesafterschool.6.Thereisa______onthewall.Itcantellusthe______.7.—Let's______TV.—Thatsounds______.8.My______areinthe______.Theyareteachers.9.—______foryourhelp!—You're______.10.Icanseea______ofChinaonthewallofour______.Exercise3:Choosethebestwordfromtheboxtofillineachblank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.—Wouldyoulike______bananas?—Yes,please.Ilike______verymuch.2.Thereare______booksonthedesk.The______bookismine.3.Mymother______cooking.She______deliciousfoodforuseveryday.4.He______upearlyeverymorning.Thenhe______toschool.5.How______studentsarethereinyourclass?—______arethirty.6.I______anewbike.Ican______ittoschool.7.What______doyou______todrink?Iwantsomewater.8.Thegirlis______.Shecan't______herwayhome.9.Myfavorite______isred.Ihavearedskirtandared______.10.He______Englishverywell.Heoften______storiesinEnglish.（四）参考答案Exercise11.am,your2.your,mine3.is,about/is4.This,His5.How6.have,has7.Nice,too8.color,and9.in,about/are10.WhoExercise21.name,name2.friend,name,School3.key4.like/have5.sport,play6.clock,time7.watch,good/great8.parents,school10.map,classroomExercise31.some,them/bananas2.many/three(或其他基数词),first3.likes,makes4.gets,goes5.many,There6.have,ride(注：原词库无ride，此处根据七年级上册可能学到的内容调整，或用take)*(若严格按词库，可调整为：Ihaveanewbike.Icantakeittoschool.)7.would,like8.lost,find9.color,bag/pen(或其他词库中颜色相关物品)10.speaks,tells二、用所给词的适当形式填空（一）题型特点与考查重点用所给词的适当形式填空，要求同学们在理解句意的基础上，结合语法规则，将括号内给出的单词变换成适当的形式填入空白处。*考查重点：1.名词的单复数变化：规则变化（如加-s,-es）及不规则变化（如man-men,child-children）。2.动词的形式变化：*be动词的一般现在时（am,is,are）。*实义动词的第三人称单数形式（如like-likes,do-does）。*动词的现在分词（如watch-watching,run-running，常与be动词构成现在进行时）。*动词不定式（to+动词原形）。3.代词的形式变化：人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词。4.形容词和副词的基本用法及简单转换（七年级上册初步接触）。5.基数词与序数词的转换（如one-first,two-second）。6.名词所有格（如Tom'sbook,theteachers'office）。（二）解题技巧点拨1.分析句子结构，确定词性：首先判断空格处需要什么词性的单词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等）。2.瞻前顾后，寻找提示：*若为名词，注意其前的冠词（a,an,the）、指示代词（this,that,these,those）、形容词性物主代词（my,your...）以及数词，以确定单复数。*若为动词，注意句子的时态（尤其是一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时）、主语的人称和数，以及是否有固定搭配（如wanttodosth.）。*若为代词，注意其在句中所作的成分（主语用主格，宾语用宾格，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）。3.牢记规则，正确变形：熟练掌握各类词形变化的基本规则和常见不规则变化。4.通读检查，确保无误：完成填空后，通读整个句子或短文，检查语法是否正确，语义是否通顺。（三）专题练习Exercise1:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisTom.2.Ihavetwo______(book)anda______(pencilbox).3.—Whatcoloris______(you)ruler?—It'sblue.4.Myparents______(be)inChina.They______(love)meverymuch.5.Tom______(have)anewschoolbag.______(it)isblackandwhite.6.Let's______(play)basketball.It's______(interest).7.Therearethree______(pen)onthedesk.Theredoneis______(I).8.She______(notlike)bananas.Shelikes______(strawberry).9.Mybirthdayisonthe______(two)dayofJanuary.10.Look!Thegirl______(run).Sherunsvery______(quick).Exercise2:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Thesearemy______(parent).______(they)areteachers.2.—Isthis______(Lucy)dictionary?—Yes,itis______(she).3.Howmany______(classroom)arethereinyourschool?4.Heoften______(watch)TVintheevening.Butnowhe______(read)abook.5.Myfavoritefood______(be)noodles.They______(be)delicious.6.Iwant______(buy)anewpen.Canyouhelp______(I)?7.Todayismy______(twelve)birthday.Ihavemany______(gift).8.______(that)areapples.______(it)areredandsweet.9.Heisagoodstudent.He______(study)hardand______(help)othersoften.10.Thisis______(Mary)coat.______(she)likesitverymuch.Exercise3:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.Theyareplaying______(happy).2.Mybrother______(have)apetdog.______(it)nameisLucky.3.—What'sthe______(nine)monthoftheyear?—September.4.Ican______(swim).Iwanttojointhe______(swim)club.5.Thisismyuncle.______(he)jobisadoctor.Heworksina______(hospital).(注：hospital可能超出七年级上册核心词，但为了句子完整)*(若严格控制，可改为：Thisismyuncle.______(he)jobisateacher.)6.Sheusually______(get)upat6:30a.m.Thenshe______(brush)herteeth.7.Thereissome______(water)inthebottle.Therearesome______(orange)onthetable.8.Let______(we)______(go)tothezoo.Iwant______(see)pandas.9.______(be)thereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,there______(be).10.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit's______(use)and______(fun).（四）参考答案Exercise11.His2.books,pencilbox3.your4.are,love5.has,It6.play,in