2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课 语法填空专项讲解(提示词是动词)

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课语法填空专项讲解——

提示词是动词教学目标：1.语言能力

掌握提示词为动词的所有考点变形：谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）、非谓语（todo/doing/done）；能结合句子结构和上下文语境，准确写出动词正确形式。

2.学习能力

掌握“先判谓语/非谓语→再看语境→确定变形”的固定解题步骤；能自主归纳错题规律，独立完成同类题型刷题、复盘，形成自主解题方法。

3.思维品质

培养句法分析逻辑思维，学会拆分句子主干、辨别简单句与从句；理性分析语法逻辑，不凭语感瞎填，提升严谨的逻辑判断和辨析能力。

4.文化品格/育人素养

在语篇语境中理解句式表达逻辑，养成规范的英语语言表达习惯；克服语法填空畏难情绪，增强应试自信，培养踏实严谨的学习品质。判断动词在句中的成分首先判断该动词在句子中是否需要作谓语或非谓语，或者是否需要转换为其他词性（如名词、形容词等）。语法填空做题思路时态：根据时间状语或上下文语境逻辑判断时态（如过去时、现在时、将来时、完成时等）。He____________(study)Englishforthreeyears.hasstudiedHe______(be)justabouttogivehimselfupwhenhewasspottedbyaship.wasThebook___________(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.语态:判断主语是动作的发出者还是承受者，选择主动语态或被动语态。waswrittenFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds_____________(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.havebeenheld先定时态，再判断语态。Thegirl______(like)readingnovels.主谓一致：主语是单数还是复数，第三人称单数需加-s/-es（现在时）。likesTheteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,____(be)intheclassroom.isThisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

__________(carry)specialsignificance.

carries先定时态，再判断语态,检查主谓一致。不定式（todo）：表目的、将来或固定搭配（如wanttodo,decidetodo）。动名词（doing）：作主语、宾语或介词后的动词形式。分词（doing/done）：现在分词（doing）表主动或进行，过去分词（done）表被动或完成。Shewants______(visit)Parisnextyear.__________(swim)isgoodforyourhealth.Theboy______(sit)underthetreeismybrother.Theletter______(write)inEnglishneedstranslation.tovisitSwimmingsittingwritten动词变名词形式：动词后加-tion/-ment/-ance等后缀动词变形容词形式：动词后加-ing/-ed/-ive等后缀The___________(develop)oftechnologyisrapid.Thenewswas___________(surprise).developmentsurprisingThebeautyofthesunsetwasbeyond_________(describe).description与现在事实相反:asif+过去式(were)与过去事实相反asif+had+过去分词与将来可能性极低情况asif+wereto/should+动词原形asif:与事实相反的3种情况：一坚持insist;二命令order;command三建议suggest;advise;recommend四要求require;request;demand;desire宾语从句"一、二、三、四原则"：在表示建议、要求、命令等语境中，动词需用:（should）+动词原形Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhe_______(be)agirl.Thedoctorsuggestedthatmygrandma____________（stay）inbedforthreedays.wereshouldstaySummaryHenryfoundhimself1.________________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Thenextmorning,hewasjustabouttogivehimselfupwhenhe2.____________________(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Whathappenedtohim