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2023-2024深圳龙岗区联考八年级(下)期中英语试卷
一,完型填空阅读下面短文,从除文后所恰的A、B、C、OE个选中,连片能填入相应空白使的最使选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号读类。(共1小题,每小题10分)
1."WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today,wearcgoingtoplayCinderella!"saidLinXiao,oneofthevolunteer
(1)fromShenzhenUnivcrsity.Infrontofher,therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslistening
excitedly.
Inresponsetothegovernment'scallfbrtherevitalization(复兴)ofcounlrysideeducation,theVolunteer
TeachingProgramwassetupin202l.Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir(2)teaching
inShangbaoVillage,GanzhouCity,wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto(3).
Asthecaptain,LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10,2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere
(4),shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.
Duringtheteaching,LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsarcoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecause
offewmaterialsand(5)tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest.Linandherteam
designedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves(6)."Itisbetterfbr
villagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough(7),becausetheywillhavemorefun,"Linexplained.During
rehearsals(排练),Lin(8)thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline,practisingwordsoverandover
again,andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents'attitudes(态度),with
manybecominghighly(9)inEnglish.
Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren,butLinhopesonesummer'shard(1())
canatleastmakeadillerencetoChina'scountrysideeducation.
(1)A.actorsB.lawyersC.doctorsD.teachers
(2)A.springsB.summersC.autumnsD.wintcrs
(3)A.takeplaceB.makcmoneyC.payattentionD.askpermission
(4)A.fineB.basicC.terribleD.spccial
(5)A.rightsB.chanccsC.minutesD.dccisions
(6)A.closelyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.healthily
(7)A.actingB.singingC.copying0.writing
(8)A.boredB.savedC.guided□.followed
笫1页共9页
(9)A.usefulB.painfulC.valuableD.interested
(10)A.lifeB.workC.feelingsD.questions
二.阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题长上将相应的学母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题1.5分)
2.OnJanuary3,2024,aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鲸)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuries
onitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.ltwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now,expertsarealsoworriedabout
thesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury,thereareonly356North
Atlanticrightwhalesleft.Could30athittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever?
Inthe1851novelMobyDick»rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeing
huntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydied
out:ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies(物种)wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010,thepopulation
hadgotbetter>reachingnearly500befbregoingdownagainbyaround2O17.Thismostrecemfallhasnot
changedmuch,butthespeciesisslillingreatdanger.
Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales..Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits
(限制)canprotectdifferentwhale.species.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhales
frombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing,changesinweatherpatterns.makeitmoredifficultfbrright.whales
tofindfood.
"ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalestbrever,"saysabiologist.Whalesarcimportanttotheworld
becausetheyhelptomovenutrients()aroundtheocean-feedingindeepwatersthenpooping(排便)at
thesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost?
(1)Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt?
A.Itsbackandtail.
B.Itseyesandears.
C.Itshandsandmouth.
D.Itsheadandmouth.
(2)Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest?
A.In1851.
B.In1930.
笫2页共9页
C.In2010.
D.In.2017.
(3)Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting?
A.Toslowdownboatspeed.
B.Tocutdownfishingactivities.
C.Tomakeshippingsafer.
D.Tofightagainstweatherchanges.
(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday.
B.Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.
C.Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean.
D.Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.
(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inanewsreport.
B.Inabookreview.
C.Inatravelguide.
D.Inanartmagazine.
3.HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus(高原)ofSedonainmybackyard,
Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.Ibelievedthissouthwesternstateishome
tothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreat
mountains.
IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou,Ihadthe
chancetogoboatingonWanfcngLake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecentreofthelake,listeningtothe
spacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood*andwishedIhad
listenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.
Duringmytriparoundthecityof.Xingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup(布依
族).Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractise
weaving(编织)withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasily
noticed.Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit.ltremindedmeof.myhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeour
homemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thcdesignswereancient,andcarried.wisdom
笫3页共9页
withinthem.ThisEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateitswonders.Icaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingthe
artworksinXingyi.
I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years,livinganewlifeinChina.I,vcsuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamily
andacareer.!feelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment,inGuizhou,Ifelthome.
(1)Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown?
A.ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica.
B.Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.
C.ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth.
D.Thcwriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.
(2)WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake?
A.Catchfish.
B.Enjoyaboattrip.
C.Listentostories.
D.CIimbmountains.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^reachout^inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Showinterestinsomething.
B.Workhardtoachievesomething.
C.Keepintouchwithsomething.
D.Moveone'shandtowardssomething.
(4)HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi?
A.Homesick.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
D.Nervous.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ExploringbeautyinArizona
B.LivingaquietlifeinChina
C.FeelingathomeinGuizhou
D.DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhcu
4.Wcarctoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andarcgivenlunchbreaksatschool.
笫4页共9页
However»isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat?Shouldweeatthreemealsaday?Beforeconsideringhowoften
wcshouldcat,scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenwcshouldn't.
Intermittentfasting(间歇性断食),whereyoustopeatingfoodfbrmanyhours,hasbecomeapopulararea
ofrcscarch.ltallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋白质),whichprotectsus
againstmanydiseases.
Butifintennittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat,howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor?Someexperts
arguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,professoratCornellUniversity,doesthis
himself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Notalways,becausehungerisoftenafeeling."When
theclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstocat,butbeforewchadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhenthere
wasfood."
Anotherexpert*Manoogan,doesn'tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose(ifllSS)goup.To
keepourbloodglucoselow,vveneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmost
ofourfoodearlierintheday."Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday,insteadofsavingitasfat
(指肪)
Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat,itmaynotbeagoodidea.fbreveryone.Ifyouwantto
tryit,remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.
(1)Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?
A.Bytellingastory.
B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Byusingasaying.
D.Bymakingacomparison.
(2)Whichbenefitscanintermittentfastingbring?
①Fixingbrokenproteins.
©Allowingthestomachtorest.
③Helpingscientistsdoresearch.
(4)Keepingussafefromsomeillness.
A.①②③
B②③④
C.①②④
笫5页共9页
D.①③④
(3)WhydoesLevitskysaythatonemealadaymightnotleaveusfeelinghungry?
A.Becauseourbodiescansavefoodasfat.
B.Becausewehavefridgesandsupermarkets.
C.Becausewecanchoosetoeatwheneverwewant.
□.Becauseweofteneatoutofhabit,nottruehunger.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlined,,jt,,inParagraph4referto?
A.Onemealaday.
B.Threemealsaday.
C.Intermittentfasting.
D.Eatingmuchatnight.
(5)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Wecan'tdoanythinguntilweknowmore.
B.Doctorssuggestwetryintermittentfasting.
C.Intermittentfastingdoesn'tworkfbreveryone.
D.Seeingthedoctoristhebestwaytobecomehealthy.
三、阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯,完并在答题卡上
将相应的字母编号该填.
5.
A.Thisisthebenefitofvoting.
B.They'realwaysagreatchoice.
C.Youcaninviteyourfriendsyourself.
D.Infact,manypeoplepreferaclubthatisallaboutonekindofbook.
E.Somcbookclubsalloweachmemberiotakeaturnpickingthebook.
F.Makcsureeveryonewalksawaywithabetterunderstandingofthebook.
Thosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwith
otherbooklovers.Ifyou'relookingfbracommunityofreaders,youcantakethesestepstostartyourownbook
club.
Decidethetypeofbookclub
第6页共9页
Ifyoulovesciencefiction(科幻小说)andfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.You
don'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre(文体)inyourclub.(1)
Pickthebook
(2)Othersvotc(投票)forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.Ifyoustillhavedifficultymaking
choices,looktothebestsellingandaward-winningbooks.(3)
Findyourbookclubmembers
Thereareafewwaystoadvertiseyourbookclub.(4)Ifyouneedmoremembers,puttingupapost
canalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.
Pickdiscussionquestions
Aftergettingtheclubready,interestingdiscussionquestionsarcalwaysneededtohelpguidethe
conversation.(5)Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook,so:hateveryone
hasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscuss:on.
四、
6.下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六种休闲放松方式。请根据Sherry,Amy,David,Michael.Alice的需
求选择最适合放松方式。
A.Hcadtothelibrary
Goingtoaquietandcleanlibrarycancalmyoudown.Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeand
understandingoftheworld.whichhelpsyoudealwiththedifficultsituations.
B.Tidyupyourroom
Amessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax.In
addition,doingsomechoresbringslessstressandgreatercreativity.
C.Watchthesunset
TheSunrisesinthecastandsetsinthewesteverydayofyourlife.Ifyouhategettingupearlytoseethe
sunrise»whynotchoosetositdown,andjustwatchthesunset.
D.Haveafootbath
Footbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures,allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit.Yourfeetdoallthe
heavyliftinginyourday-to-daylifesodon'tyouthinktheyareworthalittlelove?
E.Exploretheforest
Exploringforestsisoneofthehottestwaysofkeepinghealthy.Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyoua
chancetobreatheinfreshair.Gctoutsideandexplorethegreatoutdeors!
笫7页共9页
F.Lookthrougholdphotos
Lookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebcautifiilmcmorics.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundof
yourmother'svoice,thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends.
(1)Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.
(2)Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.
(3)DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.
(4)Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.
(5)Alicegetssickeasilyand:hcdoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair.
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在善题卡相应.
(共1小题,每小题10分)
7.Weiqi,orGo»isanancientgameofstrategy(战略)inventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ltisplayed
withwhiteandblackpiecescalled"(1)(stone)"onaboard.ThewordweiqimeansHsurrounding
game",becauseonegoalof:hegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernand
NorthernDynasties,thegame(2)(bring)toKoreaandJapan,whereitbecameso
popular.
WhileGoisawarstrategygame,(3)(it)goalisnotsimplyto"kill"thcotherplayer'spieces,
buttocaptureterritory(地盘).Often,thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin,buttoplay(.4)
goodgame.Thereisafamoussaying:"Itisapleasure(5)(win),andapleasuretoloseas
well."Mostofthetime,thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers(6)(peaceful)think
abouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplaying(7)eachother,theplayersmustworktogetherto
playthegame.Whenaplayermakesamove,theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamove,soeven
thoughnowords(8)(speak),thetwoplayersarcalwayscommunicating.Justasgood
conversationbuildsfriendship,Goplayersbuildfriendshipsthroughhoursof(9)(please)
handconversationwithoutsayingaword.
Goprovidespropertrainingnotonlyfbrthemind,(10)alsothesoul(心灵).Itisthoughtthat
playersbecomebetterpeoplefromplayingthistraditionalgame.
六,感面表达(15分)
8.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将参加一次有关中国传统文化的演讲比赛,想请教你如何准备。
请根据提示写一封回信。要点提示:1.推荐演讲内容及原因;2.演讲注意事项:①肢体语言;②……;
第8页共9页
3.表达祝福。
要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数):2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章不
能出现真实姓名及学校名称:4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
DearPeter,
KnowingyouaregoingtotakepartinaspeechcompetitionontraditionalChineseculture,
Emailmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.
Yours»
LiHua
第9页共9页
2023-2024深圳龙岗区联考八年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案
一,完型填空阅读下面短文,从除文后所恰的A、B、C、OE个选中,连片能填入相应空白使的最使选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号读类。(共1小题,每小题10分)
1.【分析】这是一篇关于深圳大学志愿者林晓在响应政府振兴乡村教育的号召下,参与志愿教学项目的故
事。林晓和她的团队在赣州上堡村进行了三年的教学工作,他们发现乡村学生对英语缺乏兴趣,因此设
计了特别的英语戏剧课程来激发孩子们的兴趣和自信。尽管生活条件艰苦,林晓认为这些经历对改善当
地学生生活很有价值,并希望这些努力能对中国乡村教育产生积极影响。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:”欢迎来到英语戏剧课!”今天,我们要扮演灰姑娘!来自深圳大学的志愿
者教师林晓说。A.actors演员;B.lawyers律师;C.doctors医生;D.teachers教师。根据空格后面的词语
是fromShenzhenUniversity(来自深圳大学)可知,来自深圳大学的志愿者教师林晓说。故选:D。
(2)考查名词。句意:三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。A.springs春天:
B.summers夏天:C.autumns秋天;D.wintcrs冬天。根据卜文Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechanges
tothechildren(一个夏天可能不会给孩子们带来决定性的改变)可知,三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣
州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。故选:B。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假,在那里,
这些教育改善期望会发生。A.takeplace发生;B.makemoney赚钱;C.payattention注意;D.askpermission
请求许可。空格前面的词语是theseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto(这些教育改善期望会发生)
可知,三年来,像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假,在那里,这些教育改善期望会发
生。故选:Ao
(4)考查形容词。句意:虽然生活条件是糟糕的,但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生的生活很有价值。
A.fine好的;B.basic基础的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.special特别的。空格前面的词语是Althoughtheliving
conditionswere(虽然生活条件是)可知,虽然生活条件是糟糕的,但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生
的生活很有价值。故选:Co
(5)考查名词。句意:在教学过程中,林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少而使用语言的机会少而
对英语缺乏兴趣。A.rights权力:B.chances机会:C.minutes分钟;D.decisions决定。根据becauseoffbw
materials(因为材料少)可知,在教学过程中,林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少而使用语言的机
会少而对英语缺乏兴趣。故选:Bo
(6)考查副词。句意:为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣,林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程,鼓
笫1页共9页
励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。A.closely靠近;B.bravely勇敢地;C.carefuHy认真地:D.healthily健康地。
空格前面的词语是encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves(鼓励孩了,们表达自己)可知,为了增加孩子
们的信心和兴趣,林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程,鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己,故选:Bo
(7)考查动名词。句意:乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语,因为他们会有更多的乐趣。A.acting表
演;B.singing唱歌;C.copying复制;D.writing写。根据上文Lir.andherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdrama
(林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程)可知,乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语,因为他们会有
更多的乐趣。故选:Ao
(8)考查动词。句意:排练期间,林引导孩子们理解故事情节,反复练习单词,并在他们之间建立合
作关系。A.bored使无聊;B.saved保存:C.guided引导;D.followed跟随。根据Duringrehearsals(排练)
可知,排练期间,林引导孩子们理解故事情节,反复练习单词,并在他们之间建立合作关系。故选:Co
(9)考查形容词。句意:她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化,许多人的对英语很感兴趣。A.useful
有用的;B.painful痛苦的;C.valuable有价值的;D.interested感兴趣的。根据上文Toincreasetheir
confidenceandinterest,(为了堪加孩子们的信心和兴趣)可知,她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化,
许多人的对英语很感兴趣。故选:D。
(10)考查名词。句意:一个夏天的艰苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定性的改变,但林希望一个夏天的
努力至少能改变中国的乡村教育。A.life生活;B.work工作:C.feelings思想;D.questions问题。根据
上文Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir(2)teachinginShangbaoVillage(三年来,
像林这样的忐愿者在上堡村度过了他们的暑假.)可知,一个夏天的娘苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定
性的改变,但林希望一个夏天的努力至少能改变中国的乡村教育。故选:
二,阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题长上将相应的学母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题1.5分)
2.【分析】2024年1月3日,一只北大西洋露脊鲸在美国南卡罗来纳州因船只撞击头部和口部受重伤,生
命垂危。专家担忧,由于19世纪的捕鲸活动,目前仅存356头北大西洋露脊鲸,船只撞击和过度捕鱼
可能使其永远灭绝。降低船速是目前保护鲸鱼免受撞击的唯一实际方法。鲸类对于海洋生态系统至关重
要,若露脊鲸消失,将对海洋造成不可预测的影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鲸)inSouthCarolinawasseen
withseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.(一只北大西洋露脊鲸在美国南卡罗来纳州
被发现,它因为船只撞击头部和口部受重伤。)可知,它的头部和口部受伤。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,
000—nearlydiedout.(当19世纪30年代开始实施保护措施时,曾经21000的数量几乎灭绝。)可知,
笫2页共9页
19世纪30年代露背鲸几乎灭绝,所以1930年的时候露背鲸的数量最小。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeing
hit.(降低船速是目前保护鲸鱼免受撞击的唯一实际方法。)可知,保护鲸鱼免受船只撞击的最好办法是
降低船速。故选A。
(4)段落大意题。根据第四段Whalesareimportanttothewordbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients(营养)
aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping(排便;atthesurface.(鲸伯.对世界很重要,因为
它们有助于在海洋周围输送营养一一在深海里进食,在海面排便。)可知,第四段主要介绍鲸鱼对海洋
很重要。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。本文介绍了露背鲸的现状以及相关的保护措施,文章应该是M自于新闻报道。故选
Ao
3.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在亚利桑那州长大,认为那里的景色是地球上最美的。但当他受邀访问中
国贵州时,他在万峰湖的游览和欣赏布依族的艺术品中找回了童年的记忆,感受到了家的温暖,意识到
世界各地都有值得庆祝的自然和文化奇迹。在贵州的经历让已在异国他乡生活十年的他,再次有了归属
感。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提至UHavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanycnandthered
plateaus(高原)ofSedonainmybackyard,Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysterious
land.lbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.(我在亚利桑那州长
大,后院有大峡谷和塞多纳的红色高原,年轻的时候,我花了很多时间去钓鱼和探索这片神秘的土地.
我相信这个西南部的州拥有地球上最美丽的风景。)可知,这是地球上最美丽的地方,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段提到OnmytriptoGuizhou.IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfeng
Lake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecentreofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceand
lookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood,andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselyto
myfather'sfishingstories.(在我的贵州之旅中,我有机会去丰丸湖上划船。在某一,点:上,我休息了,漂
浮在湖的中火,倾听着寂静的间隙,看着我周围的山。我想起了我的童年,希望我能更仔细地听父亲讲
钓鱼的故事。)可知,在丰丸湖上划船,故选B.
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段提到Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout,touchit,and
breatheit.(这里的历史很容易被注意到。人们可以伸出手,触摸它,呼吸它。)可知,reachout意为”
接触”,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段提到Itremindedmeofmyhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeotrhomemore
bcautiftilwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thcdesignswereancient,andcarried.wisdomwithin
笫3页共9页
them.ThisEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateitswonders.Icaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingthe
artworksinXingyi.(它让我想起了我的家。我妈妈喜欢用绘画和一些手工艺术品让我们的家变得更漂亮。
这些设计是占老的,蕴含着智慧。地球是我们的家园,我们赞美它的奇迹。我在兴义欣赏艺术品时也有
同样的感觉。)可知,欣赏兴义的艺术品使我想起自己的家,勾起了我的思乡之情,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在亚利桑那州长大,认为那里的景色是地球上最美的。但当他
受邀访问中国贵州时,他在万峰湖的游览和欣赏布依族的艺术品中找I可了童年的记忆,感受到了家的温
暖,意识到世界各地都有值得庆祝的自然和文化奇迹。在贵州的经历让已在异国他乡生活十年的他,再
次有了归属感,CJ®FeelingathomeinGuizhou(在贵州有家的感觉)更符合标题,故选C。
4.【分析】短文主要探讨了早餐是否真的是一天中最重要的一餐,以及间歇性禁食作为一种健康饮食方式
的研究。文章提到间歇性禁食可以让胃休息和身体清除有害蛋白质,一些专家认为一天一餐最健康,而
另一些专家则认为这样会导致血糖升高,建议每天规律地吃两到三餐。最后提醒,即使间歇性禁食健康,
也不一定适合每个人,尝试前应咨询医生。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段However,isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat?Shouldweeatthreemeals
aday?Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat,scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't/然而,
这是最健康的饮食方式吗?我们应该一天吃三餐吗?在考虑我们应该多久吃一次之前,科学家建议我们
考虑一下什么时候不应该吃。)可知通过提问的方式引入主题。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Itallowsourstomachtorcst.lthelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋
白质),whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.(它可以让我们的胃休息。它可以帮助我们的身体清除破
碎的蛋白质。它保护我们免受许多疾病的侵害。)可知结合选项。①②④符合。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,
professoratCornellUniversity»doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Not
always,becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat»butbefore
wchadfridgesandsupermarkets,wcatewhentherewasfood(一些专家认为最好一天吃一顿饭。康奈尔
大学(CornellUniversity)教授戴维•莱维茨基(DavidLevitsky)就是这样做的。一天一顿饭不会让我
们感到饥饿吗?不一定,因为饥饿常常是一种感觉。”当时钟显示中午12点时,我们可能会有吃东西的
感觉,但在我们有冰箱和超市之前,我们只在有食物的时候吃)可知因为我们吃东西往往是出于习惯,
而不是真正的饥饿。故选D。
(4)代词指代题。根据第四段Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,
professoratCornellUniversity»doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Not
always,becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12pm,wcmaygetfeelingstocat,butbefore
笫4页共9页
wehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood(——些专家认为最好——天吃——顿饭。康奈尔
大学(CornellUniversity)教授戴维•莱维茨基(DavidLevitsky)就是这样做的。•天一顿饭不会让我
们感到饥饿吗?不一定,因为饥饿常常是一种感觉。”当时钟显示中午12点时,我们可能会有吃东西的
感觉,但在我们有冰箱和超市之前,我们只在有食物的时候吃)和第五段Anotherexpert,Manoogan,
doesn'tagreewithjt.(另一位专家Manoogan不同意这种说法。)可知it指的是一天一餐。故选A.,
(5)段落大意题。根据最后一段Evenifintennittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat,itmaynotbeagood
idea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit,remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.(即使间歇性禁食是最健康
的饮食方式,对每个人来说也可能不是一个好主意。如果你想试试,记得先咨询医生。)可知医生建议
我们尝试间歇性禁食。故选B。
三、阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯,完并在答题卡上
将相应的字母编号该填.
5.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成立读书俱乐部的步骤和好处。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。jtYoudon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre(文体)inyourclub.
(你不需要在你的俱乐部里涵盖不同类型的文体。)可知,说的是读书俱乐部的类型。结合选项可知,
D项”事实上,许多人更喜欢一种书的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Othersvote(投票)forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.(其他人为他
们想一起阅读的书投票。)可知,说的是如何选择图书。结合选项可知,E项”一些读书俱乐部允许每个
成员轮流挑选书籍.”符合语境。故选E.
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices,looktothebestsellingandaward-
winningbooks.(如果你仍然难以做出选择,看看畅销书和获奖书籍。)可知,说的是如何选择图书。
结合选项可知,B项”它们总是很好的选择。”符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Ifyouneedmoremembers,puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudents
inyourschooltojoinyourclub.(如果你需要更多成员,张贴帖子也可以鼓励你学校的其他学生加入你
的俱乐部。)可知,说的是寻找读书俱乐部成员。结合选项可知,C项”你可以自己邀请你的朋友。”符
合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook,sothat
everyonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.(你可以先问你的成员有
多喜欢这本书,这样每个人都有机会在进入更深入的讨论之前说出自己的想法。)可知,说的是谈论书
籍。结合选项可知,F项”确保每个人都能更好地理解这本书。”符合语境。故选F。
四、
笫5页共9页
6.【分析】(1)雪莉发现在一个杂乱无章的环境中学习真的很困难。
(2)艾米喜欢阅读,想更多地了解这个世界。
(3)大卫在英国读书,非常想念他的父母和朋友。
(4)迈克尔喜欢跑步,有时慢跑结束时他的脚会疼。
(5)爱丽丝容易生病,医生建议她多呼吸新鲜空气。
A.前往图书馆
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