Unit+2+Natural+Disasters+词汇高一下学期英语译林版必修第三册

B3U2Vocabulary1.countyn.郡，县2.injurevt.伤害；使受伤；损害injuryn.损伤，伤害

injuredadj.受伤的

反：uninjuredadj.injuresb’sleg/pride/reputation3.disastern.灾难，灾害；彻底失败disastrousadj.灾难性的；极其糟糕的

beacomplete/totaldisaster非常失败；极其糟糕e.g.Myfirstattemptatgivingaspeechinpublicturnedouttobeacompletedisaster.4.atlarge整个，全部e.g.Thekillerisstillatlarge.e.g.Thepublicatlargeisworriedaboutsafety.5.reactionn.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应reactvi.作出反应；有不良反应；起化学

reactorn.核反应堆

reactiveadj.有反应的；回应的；（化学）易起反应的inreactionto对…作出反应reactionto对…的反应

reactionagainst反对/反抗…reactto对…作出反应

reactagainst反对…e.g.Therewasastrongreactionagainstthelaw.e.g.What’syourreactiontohisdecision?e.g.Peopleoftenreacttosuddenchangesintheirliveswithfearbeforetheycanacceptthemcalmly.e.g.Teenagersoftenreactagainsttheirparents’controlastheytrytobecomemoreindependent.6.crashn.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃

vi.＆vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃n.(公司)倒闭；（股票）暴跌；（电脑）死机crashthedoorshut砰地一声关上门

crashthecarintothewall车撞倒墙上crashinto撞上aplanecrash飞机失事

thetreefellwithagreatcrash树哗啦一声倒下e.g.Thecompanycrashedovernightafteritlostitsbiggestcustomerandfailedtogetnewinvestment.7.signalvi.＆vt.发信号，示意；标志

n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯givesb.asignaltodosth.示意某人做某事

signal(to)sb.forsth/todosth.示意某人做某事e.g.Whenthelightsturngreen,theygivedriversasignaltomoveforwardslowlyandcarefully.e.g.Shequicklysignaledherfriendtowaitforheratthegatebeforeenteringthemall.e.g.Hesignaledtothewaiterforanotherglassofwaterwhenhiswasempty.8.exitvt.＆vi.出去，离去，退场；退出

n.出口，通道；离开exitthroughthewindow从窗户钻出去

anemergency/afireexit紧急出口/消防通道9.orderlyadj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的ordern.顺序；次序；命令；订购；订单

vt.排列；命令；订购；点（饭菜等）inordertodosth目的是/为了做某事

inorderthat…目的在于/为了…ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

placeanorder下订单inorder有序地；整齐地

outoforder不整洁；出故障；无序e.g.Everythinginherroomisinorder，sosheneverwastetimelookingforthings.e.g.Thestudentsstoodinanorderlylineandwaitedquietlyfortheirturninorder.e.g.Iplacedanorderforsomesnacksonlineyesterday，andtheyarrivethisafternoon.e.g.Wecanorderpizzaandfriedchickenfordinnersincenoonefeelslikecooking.10.stairn.楼梯；梯级11.rolln.名单；卷；一管；翻滚

vi.＆vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起rollingadj.连绵起伏的；持续的

rollern.滚轴；卷发夹；翻滚的巨浪rollcall点名（名词）

take/calltheroll点名arolloftoiletpaper一卷卫生纸

rollupone’ssleeves卷起袖子（准备苦干）rollone’seyes翻白眼

roll/windacarwindowup/down摇上/下车窗rollingthunder/applause隆隆的雷声/持续的掌声

rollin大量涌入/滚滚而来；(人/动物懒洋洋地)进来e.g.Thedogrolledinthroughthedoor,coveredinmud,afterplayingoutside.e.g.Afterwelaunchedthenewproduct,ordersbegantorollinfasterthanwecoulddealwith.e.g.Whentheprojectgotreallydifficult,weallrolledupoursleevesandworkedlateeveryday.e.g.MylittlesisterrolledhereyeswhenItoldhershecouldn’tstayoutlatewithherfriends.12.confirmvt.证实，确认；使确信；批准confirmationn.证实；确认confirmedadj.坚定的；根深蒂固的

unconfirmedadj.未经确认的13.safeandsound安然无恙的e.g.MyparentscalledmeassoonasIarrivedattheuniversitytomakesureIwassafeandsound.14.hugvt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧

n.拥抱hug-hugged-hugged-hugginggivesb.abighug紧紧地拥抱某人e.g.Shesatinthechair,huggingherknees.她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。15.proceduren.程序，步骤，手续16.tsunamin.海啸17.oddadj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的oddadj.(只用于名词前)奇数的oddlyadv.奇怪地；古怪地

oddnessn.奇怪；古怪

oddityn.怪人，怪事oddnumbers奇数

oddjobs零工e.g.Heissomethingofanoddityintheoffice.e.g.Inoticedtheoddnessofhisbehavior，butIdidn’tsayanything.18.bubblen.泡沫，泡，气泡19.occurvi.发生，出现；存在于occurto被想到，浮现在脑中….occurtosb.(想法等)被想到；浮现在脑中

Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然想到….occur-occurred-occurred-occurring

occurrencen.发生；出现；发生的事e.g.AbetterideaoccurredtomewhenIwaswalkinghomeafterschool.e.g.Itoccurredtoherthatshecouldaskherteacherforhelpifshecouldn’ttheproblemalone.20.keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷静e.g.Evenwhenthecrowdbecamenoisyandimpatient，shemanagedtokeepherheadandsolvedtheproblemcalmly.21.reliefn.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济(物)relievevt.减轻负担；缓解；解除

relievedadj.宽慰的；放心的sigh/smileinrelief如释重负地叹了一口气/笑了

inrelief轻松地；如释重负地

tosb’s(great)relief令某人(十分)宽慰的是reliefsupplies救济物资

relievethetension缓解压力reliefsb.ofsth.减轻某人的…负担/压力/工作等；替某人拿东西

berelievedtodosth.做某事感到宽慰/放心e.g.Wewererelievedtolearnthattheexamhadbeenputoffuntilnextweek.e.g.Toourrelief，welearnedthattheexamhadbeenputoffuntilnextweek.e.g.Whensheheardthatherfamilywassafeaftertheaccident,shesankintothechairinrelief.e.g.Thisdecisionwillrelieveusofalotofunnecessarystress.e.g.Letmerelieveyouofyourheavybag—itlooksreallytiringtocarry.22.typhoonn.台风23.destructiveadj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的destroyvt.毁坏；破坏

destructionn.破坏；消灭；毁坏bedestructiveto对…有破坏性24.polen.柱，杆；极theNorth/SouthPole北极/南极

beinapoleposition处于有利地位e.g.Becauseofherexcellentgradesandrichexperience,sheisinapolepositionforthescholarship.25.informvt.了解，熟悉；通知informationn.信息informedadj.了解情况的；见多识广的

informativeadj.提供有用信息的；增长见识的informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

keepsb.informedof/about随时告知某人某事26.hurricanen.飓风27.conferencen.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈28.shockn.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；电击；休克

vt.使震惊；使气愤shockedadj.震惊的；气愤的shockingadj.惊人的；令人震惊的

shockern.引起震惊的东西beinastateofshock大为震惊；休克

sufferfromshock休克beashocktosb.对某人来说是个打击/震惊

Itshockedsb.that……让人震惊/气愤e.g.Hissuddendecisiontoquithisjobwasashocktoeveryoneintheoffice.e.g.Itshockedeveryoneintheofficethathedecidedtoquithisjobsuddenly.29.scarevt.＆vi.(使)惊吓，害怕（frighten）

n.恐慌；惊吓scaredadj.感到害怕的（afraid）

scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的scaresb./sth.away/off把…吓走

scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事bescaredof(doing)sth./todosth.害怕做某事givesb.ascare吓某人一跳30.powern.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；

能力；能量；力量poweredadj.由…驱动的

powerlessadj.无权的；无能力的powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的；有权势的；有影响力的31.runoutof用完，耗尽(主语人)runoutvi.…（被）用完/耗尽（主语物）e.g.MyphonebatteryranoutbeforeIcouldcallyou.e.g.Sheisafraidthatshewillrunoutofmoneybeforetheendofthemonth.32.supplyn.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备

vt.供应，供给，提供suppliern.供应商beinshortsupply供应不足

medicalsupplies医疗物资supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物

33.donatevt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)donationn.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款

donorn.捐赠者；捐献者blood/organdonation献血/器官捐赠34.charityn.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；

仁爱，宽容；救济物/金charitableadj.慈善的；宽容的liveoncharity靠救济生活

showsb.littlecharity对某人不太宽容35.staffn.全体职工；管理人员

vt.在…工作，任职于e.g.Thestaffinthishospitalareveryfriendlyandpatient.e.g.Theadvicecenterisstaffedentirelybyvolunteers.

afullystaffeddepartment人员配备齐全的/充足的36.sliden.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩

vi.＆vt.滑行；逐渐陷入；悄悄移动

slide-slid-slidslideoutofroom悄悄溜出房间

letsthslide任某事恶化；放任不管beontheslide每况愈下

aslidingdoor推拉门slideinto+某种不好的状态e.g.Sheslidintotheclassroomquietlyinordernottodisturbtheteacher.e.g.Manypeopleslideintobadhabitswithoutrealizingit.e.g.Hisgradeshavebeenontheslidesincehestartedplayinggamestoomuch.e.g.Hewastobusythathelethishealthslidelastyear.37.fundn.基金；资金（复数）

vt.为…提供资金；资助fundingn.资助；专款

fundern.资金提供者raisefundsfor为…募集资金

afundofsth.大量的…38.floodn.洪水，水灾；大量

vi.＆vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满floodingn.水灾；洪水泛滥.floodedadj.被淹没的；有大量…的afloodofmemories许多往事

（be）infloodsoftears泪流满面befloodedwithjoy充满喜悦Memoriesfloodsin.往事涌上心头

39.downstairsadv.在楼下，往楼下

n.楼下反：upstairsgodownstairs下楼40.documentn.文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档vt.记录；记载documentationn.证明文件

documentaryn.纪录片；纪实节目

adj.纪录的；文件的e.g.Youmustkeepallyourimportantdocumentsinasafeplacee.g.Manyyoungpeopleliketodocumenttheirtravelexperienceswithwordsandpictures，sotheycankeepthesebeautifulmemoriesforever.e.g.LastnightIwatchedawonderfuldocumentaryaboutwildanimals，whichshowedmehow.theyliveandgrowinnature.e.g.Heisgoodattakingdocumentaryphotosofdailylife，whichcantrulyshowthesmallbutwarmmomentsaroundus.41.honeyn.(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜42.otherwiseadv.否则，不然；除此以外；以另一种方式orotherwise或其他情况；或相反e.g.Pleasetellmewhetheryouwillcometothepartyorotherwise.e.g.Shutthewindow,otherwiseit’llgettoocoldinhere.e.g.Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.e.g.Thesericedumplings，otherwiseknownaszongzi.43.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇特地

curiosityn.珍品；好奇心dosth.outofcuriosity出于好奇做某事arouse/satisfysb’scuriosityabout…引起/满足某人对…的好奇心44.Romanadj.古罗马的；罗马的

n.古罗马人；罗马人Romen.罗马e.g.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。e.g.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。e.g.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗

45.erputvi.＆vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生；突然发出（叫喊声）eruptionn.eruptintolaughter突然大笑起来46.unearthvt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到e.g.Archaeologistsunearthedsomeancientpotteryfromtheoldsite.e.g.Afterreadingmyfather’soldnotebook，Iunearthedwhyhegaveuphisfavoritejobtocareforourfamily.47.destinationn.目的地，终点；目标，归宿；热门的去处e.g.Parisisourdestination.e.g.Collegeisherdestination.

atoptouristdestination48.barn.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍

vt.封；阻挡；阻止abarof一块/条…

barthedoor闩门

barsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡/禁止某人做某事acoffeebarabarofsoap49.importn.进口产品，输入的产品；输入；重要性(=importance)

vt.进口，引进e.g.Weseldomfullyunderstandtheimport/importanceofstickingtosmall，dailygoodhabits.e.g.Untilyearslater，whenweseehowtheyhaveshapedourhealth，ourstudiesandourfuturelives.50.exportn.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出

vt.出口，输出e.g.ManyshopsimportchocolatefromEurope.e.g.Theimportofmeatisstrictlycontrolled.e.g.Chinaexportsteaandsilkallovertheworld.e.g.Tourismisanimportantexportforthiscountry.51.portn.港口，避风港；港口城市；(计算机)接口52.cloud-cappedadj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的e.g.Weenjoyedtheviewofcloud-cappedmountainsonourwaytothecountryside.53.ashyadj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的ashn.灰烬；骨灰，遗骸pl.ashes54.dawnn.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽

vi.开始；开始清楚fromdawntodusk从早到晚

beupat(thebreakof)dawn一大早就起来了Itdawnsonsb.that…某人开始明白…e.g.Theyworkedonthefarmfromdawntodusktogettheharvestin.e.g.Iwasupatthebreakofdawntocatchtheearliesttraintothecity.e.g.ItdawnedonmethatIhadleftmyphoneonthebus.55.volcanon.火山volcanicadj.火山的

anactive/extinctvolcano活/死火山56.taketheformof呈现…的形状；采取…的形式e.g.Loveoftentakestheformofsmalldailycare.e.g.Theclassactivitytooktheformofagroupdiscussion.57.trunkn.树干58.unbearableadj.难耐的，无法忍受的bearn.熊

bearhug熊抱；紧紧的拥抱bearvt.1)忍受；承担(责任/费用)；承受(重量)bear-bore-bornecan’tbeardoing/todosth.无法忍受做某事

beartheresponsibilityfor承担…责任bearwith耐心对待/容忍…e.g.Iamstillnewtothisjob,sopleasebearwithmeifImakesomesmallmistakes.e.g.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄，不能承受你的重量。bearvt.2)携带；带有；怀有（不好的情感）

bearsb.noillwill对某人没有恶意bear/keep….inmind

bear/keepinmindthat…记住，牢记….e.g.Althoughwedisagreedstronglyinthemeetingyesterday，Ibearyounoillwillandstillwanttoworktogetherwithyouontheproject.e.g.Whenyouchooseapart-timejob，youshouldbearinmindthatyourstudyandsafetyarealwaysmoreimportantthanmakingmoney.当你选择兼职时，要牢记你的学业和安全永远比赚钱更重要。3）生孩子；开花；结果

bearachildbeborn出生

59.breakout突然开始，爆发outbreakn.突然爆发breakoutdoingsth.突然开始做某事

breakinto突然……(笑/哭/跑)；闯入e.g.Shebrokeintolaughterwhensheheardthejoke.听到这个笑话，她突然大笑起来。e.g.Shebrokeoutlaughingwhensheheardthejoke.

breakdown(机器等)出故障；(人)崩溃；(物质)分解breakup分手；(人群)散开；打碎breakin强行闯入

breakoff中断(谈话/关系)；折断breakthrough突破；克服(困难/障碍）

breakaway(from)挣脱；脱离1)e.g.Mycarbrokedownonthehighwaythismorning,soIhadtocallatowtruckandendedupbeinglateforwork.2)e.g.Theybrokeuplastmonthbecausetheyrealizedtheyhadverydifferentplansfortheirfuturelives.3)e.g.Thievesbrokeinthroughthekitchenwindowwhilewewereonvacationandstoleourlaptopsandcash.4)e.g.Hehadtobreakoffourconversationinahurrybecausehisbosscalledhimtodealwithanurgentproblem.5)e.g.Aftermonthsofpractice,shefinallybrokethroughhershynessanddaredtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.6)e.g.Itisnoteasytobreakawayfrombadhabitslikestayinguplate,butitwillgreatlyimproveourhealth.60.beyondadv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边

prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出…之外beyondtheriver在河对岸

beyondmidnight午夜之后beyondrepair/control/belief无法修理/控制/相信

bebeyondsb.某人无法理解/想象lookbeyond往更远处看

inthecomingyearandbeyond明年和明年以后61.distancen.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远vt.使远离；使