主题10 民俗节日（Folk Customs and Festivals）-2026年初中英语中考主题作文专项训练

2026年初中英语中考主题作文满分训练

主题10民俗节日(FolkCustomsandFestivals)

一、主题内容简述

中国传统民俗节日承载着中化民族的文化基因与精神密码，从辞旧迎新的春节到祈盼团圆的中秋节，

从纪念先贤的端午节到寄托相思的七夕节，每一个节日都蕴含着独特的民俗习惯、历史渊源和文化内涵。

这些节日不仅是家人团聚、共享欢乐的契机，更是传承孝道、诚信、团结等传统美德的重要载体。本主题

围绕中国传统民俗节日展开写作训练，旨在引导大家深入了解节日习俗、感受文化魅力，学会用英语向他

人介绍传统节口，成为中华优秀传统文化的传播者。

二、主题写作

1.洌题

中国传统节R丰富多彩，每一个都有其独特的魅力。请以“MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival''为题,

写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，包括其时间、.主要习俗，并说说你喜欢它的理由。

Suggestedquestions：

①WhenisyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival?

②Wha(dopeopleusuallydoduringthisfestival?

③Whydoyoulikeitbest?

2.主题词汇

(1).传统节日名称

theSpringFestival春节；

theLanternFestival元宵节；

theQingmingFestival清明节；

theDragonBoatFestival端午节:

theDouble-SeventhDay七夕节；

theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节：

theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节

(2).节日习俗相关

fair.ilyreunion家庭团聚；

haveabigdinner吃大餐;

setofffireworks放烟花；

receiveredenvelopes收红包；

catmooncakes吃月饼；

admirethefullmoon赏月；

watchdragonboatraces看龙舟比赛;

eatzongzi吃粽子；

guesslanternriddles猜灯谜；

lightlanterns挂灯笼;

payhomagetoancestors祭祖：

flykites放风筝

(3).文化内涵相关

symbolize象征；

reunion团圆；

blessings祝福；

inmemoryof纪念；

tracitionalvirtues传统美德；

culturalheritage文化遗产：

carryforward弘扬

3.主题句型

(1).MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalis,whichfallson(date)inthelunarcalendar.

(2).ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina,symbolizing(culturalmeaning).

(3).Duringthefestival,familiesusually(maincustom1)and(maincustom2)tocelebrateit.

(4).WhatIlovemostaboutthisfestivalisthat(specificactivityorfeeling).

(5).Peoplecelebratethisfestivalto(originorpurpose),suchasinmemoryofQuYuanfortheDragon

BoatFestival.

(6).Onthatday,thewholefamilygatherstogetherto,sharinghappinessandsendingbestwishestoeach

other.

(7).Themostinterestingpartofthefestivalis,whichbringsmealotofjoy.

(8.Thisfestivalnotonlyletsmeenjoydeliciousfoodandfunactivitiesbutalsoteachesmetheimportanceof

(traditionalvalue).

4.要点分析

(1).文体为说明文+记叙文结合，以说明节日的时间、习俗、文化内涵为主，可结合个人经历体现喜欢的

理由，让内容更生动。

(2).核心要点：明确节日名称一说明节日的农历时间T介绍至少2种主要习俗T阐述喜欢的具体理由(可结

合文化内涵、个人感受或家庭经历)，要点完整，不遗漏关键信息。

(3).时态：介绍节日的时间、习俗、文化内涵用一般现在时；若结合个人过往经历，可用一般过去时，时态

切换准确。

(4).逻辑：使用衔接词(First/Whafsmore/Besides)分点介绍习俗或理由，让行文层次清晰，习俗与文化内涵、

个人感受相呼应。

5.写作思路

(1)开门见山：点明最喜欢的节日及时间

a.MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival,whichfallsonihe15thdayofthe

eighthlunarmonth.

b.AmongallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,IliketheDragonBoatFestivalbest.Itiscelebratedonthefifth

dayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.

(2)介绍习俗：描述节口的主要庆祝活动

a.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.Afterdinner,wesitintheyardto

admirethefullmoonandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Somefamiliesalsolightcolorfullanternstoprayforgoodluck.

b.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peoplealloverChinaeatzongzi,akindofglutinousricedumplingwrapped

inbambooleaves.Manyplacesalsoholddragonboatraces,whichareexcitingandlively.

(3)阐述理由：说明喜欢该节日的原因

a.IliketheMid-AutumnFestivalbestbecauseitsymbolizesfainilyreunion.Nomatterhowbusymyparents

are,theywillcomebackhometospendthefestivalwithme.Ealingmooncakesandadmiring(hemoonwithmy

fair.ilymakesmefeelwarmandhappy.

b.TheDragonBoatFestivalismyfavoritebecauseithasaprofoundculturalmeaning.Itiscelebratedin

memoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoet.Ialsolovewatchingdragonboatraces—theymakemefeelthespiritof

teamworkandperseverance.

(4)总结升华：谈谈节日的文化价位

a.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotonlyafestivalforfamilygatheringbutalsoatreasureofChineseculture.It

teachesustocherishthetimewithourfamily.

b.ThisfestivalletsmelearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureandpatrioticspirit.Ihopemorepeoplecan

understandandloveourtraditionalfestivals.

6.洌文选登

原文稿

MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival

MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisonthe15thoftheeighthlunar

month.

Peopleeatmooncakesandwatchthemoononthatday.Myfainilygetstogetherfordinner.Ilikemooncakes

verymuch.Theyaredelicious.

IlikethisfestivalbecauseIcanbewithmyfamily.Itisahappyfestival.

点评与评分

内容上，作者点明节口、时间、主要习俗和喜欢的理由，贴合题目要求；但语言上，句式单一，多为

简单句，细节描写不足，习俗和理由的阐述过于简略，缺乏文化内涵的体现。按中考满分20分计算，可

得14分，属于B档偏低作文。

需改进之处：

1.丰富习俗描写，补充月饼的象征意义、梵月时的场景或其他相关活动；

2,深化喜欢的理由，结合“团圆”的文化内涵，加入个人具体感受：

3.丰富句式，加入定语从句、状语从句，如<4whichsymbolizesfamilyreunioninChinesecultureM；

4.补充节日的文化价值，让文章更有深度。

修改稿

MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival

MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighth

lunarmonthandisknownasthe"ReunionFestival"inChina.

Thisfestivalisfamousfbrfamilyreunionandbeautifulmoonviews.Onthatday,nomatterhowbusytheyare,

myparentswillcomebackhomeearlytoprepareabigdinner.Afterdinner,ourwholefamilysitsintheyard,

admiringtheroundandbrightmoonwhileeatingdeliciousmooncakes.Mooncakesarcround,symbolizingreunion,

andtheycomeinmanyflavors—myfavoriteistheredbeanpasteflavor.Sometimeswealsolightsmalllanterns

and(ellstoriesaboutChang'e,thelegendaryfairyonthemoon.

Ilikethisfestivalbestbecauseitbringsmyfamilytogether.Thewarmatmosphereofreunionmakesmefeel

happyandcherished.What'smore,itletsmeunderstandthetraditionalChinesevalueoffamilylove.Thisfestival

isnotonlyatimeforfunanddeliciousfoodbutalsoacarrierofChineseculture.Iwillalwayscherishthe

memoriesoftheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyfamily.

三、写作训练

写作训练1

你校校报文化栏将报道美国交换生上周二在你校的中国文化体验活动，活动包括剪纸、书法、戏曲体

验。请以“ExploringChineseculture”为题，写一篇不少于80词的报道。

参考范文

ExploringChineseculture

LastTuesday,agroupofexchangestudentsfromAmericavisitedourschoolandhadawonderfuljourneyof

exploringtraditionalChineseculture.Theactivitywasorganizedtohelp（hemlearnmoreaboutChinesecultural

treasures,andiiwasagreatsuccess.

Thefirststopwaspapercutting.Ourartteacherintroduced（hehistoryofthisancientcraftandshowedthem

hov/tocutbeautifulpatternswithscissorsandredpaper.Atfirst,theexchangestudentsfounditdifficult,butwith

theteacher'spatientguidance,theyallmadetheirownworks,suchaspaperflowersandlittlerabbits.Next,they

triedChinesecalligraphy.Holdingbrushesforthefirsttime,theypracticedwritingsimpleChinesecharacterslike

"friend"and"peace".Finally,theywatchedafantastictraditionalChineseoperaperformanceintheschoolhall.

Amazedbythecolorfulcostumes,beautifulmusicandgracefuldances,somestudentseventriedonthecostumes

andimitatedtheperformers'movements.

Attheendof（heday,theexchangestudentssaidtheyweredeeplyimpressedbythecharmofChineseculture.

ThisactivitynotonlypromotedculturalexchangebetweenChinaandAmericabutalsoletmorepeop'eknowabout

thebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.

作文解析

1.文体解析：属于新闻报道类应用文，语气客观、平实，符合校报报道的场景，结构上按“活动背景一活

动过程一活动意义”展开，逻辑清晰，符合报道的写作要求。

2.结构解析：采用“总起（介绍活动时间、参与对象、目的）一分述（按活动顺序：剪纸一书法—戏曲体验，

描述具体过程）一总结（活动的意义和影响）”的结构，活动过程按时间顺序展开，步骤清晰，细节丰富，让

读者能清晰了解活动全貌。

3.词汇与句型亮点：使用“culturaltreasures,,t4ancientcrafi,,4tpatientguidance,,44Chinesecalligraphy,,4tlraditional

Chineseopera,,44culturalexchange”等主题词汇；运用时间状语从句“whentheyfirstheldthebrushes”、并列句、

被动语态（wasorganized/wereimpressed）,句式多样，表达准确，符合报道的语言特点。

4.要点扣题：紧扣“ExploringChineseculture”展开，活动内容（剪纸、书法、戏曲）均为中国传统文化的重

要组成部分，描述具体，无偏题内容，完整覆盖“结合照片报道文化交流活动”的核心要求。

写作训练2

中秋节是中国重要的传统节日之s承载着团圆的美好寓意。请以“TheMid-AutumnFesiival”为题,

写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍中秋节的时间、习俗及文化内涵。

参考范文

TheMid-AutumnFestival

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofChemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals,fallingontheI5ihdayof

(heeighthlunarmonth.Onthisday,themoonisbelievedtobetheroundestandbrightestoftheyear,symbolizing

fairilyreunioninChineseculture.That'swhyitisalsocalledthe"ReunionFestival".

ThemaincustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestivalarcfamilyreuniondinner,admiringthefullmoonandeating

mooncakes.Nomatterhowfartheyarcfromhome,peoplewilltrytheirbesttogobacktocelebratewiththeir

fairilies.Aftertherichdinner,familiesusuallygatherintheyardoronthebalcony,chattinghappilywhile

admiringthebrightmoon.Mooncakesareanindispensablepartofthsfestival—theyareround,sweetanddelicious,

withfillingslikeredbeanpaste,lotusseedpasteandeggyolk.Besides,somefamiliesalsolightcolorfullanternsor

telltraditionalstoriesaboutChangeandthejaderabbiton(hemoon.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotjustafestivalforeatingandplaying.ItcarriestheChinesepeople'sdesirefor

fairilyreunionandhappiness.Itteachesustocherishthetimewithourlovedonesandpassonthetraditionalvalue

offamilylove.ThisisthecharmoftheMid-AutumnFestival,makingitpopularamongChinesepeoplefor

thousandsofyears.

作文解析

1.结构解析：采用“总起（介绍节口的地位、时间、象征意义）一分述（详细介绍主要习俗）一总结（阐述节口

的文化内涵和价值）”的结构，层次清晰，从“是什么一做什么一有什么意义”展开，完整覆盖”介绍

中秋节”的核心要求，内容饱满，逻辑严谨。

2.词汇与句型亮点:使用“indispensablepart,,4*fi11ings,H€desirefor""passon,H4traditionalvalue”等词汇;运用

非限制性定语从句“whichsymbolizesfamilyreunioninChineseculture”、让步状语从句"Nomatterhowfar

theyarefromhorned并列句，句式多样，表达准确，将节日的文化内涵体现得淋漓尽致。

3.要点扣题：紧扣“TheMid-AutumnFestival^^展开，准确介绍了节日的农历时间，详细描述了“团圆饭、

赏月、吃月饼”等核心习俗，深入阐述了“团圆”的文化内涵，无偏题内容，符合中考作文“内容具体、主

题鲜明”的评分标准。

4.时态解析：全文以一般现在时为主，介绍节FI的时间、习俗、文化内涵，时态统一准确，符合“介绍传

统节FT的写作场景。

写作训练3

假如你是王林，想邀请交换生David参加学校学生会举办的端午节庆祝活动，请给他写一封邮件，简

单介绍端午节，并告知活动的时间、地点和内容，词数不少于80词。

参考范文

DearDavid,

Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrationheldbyourschool's

StudentUnion.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattimeandlearnalotabcutChineseculture.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheoldesttraditionalChinesefestivals,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifth

lunarmonth.ItiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancientChinawholovedhiscountiydeeply.

Thisyear,thecelebrationwillbeheldinourschoolgymat2:00p.m.nextFriday.Therearemanyinteresting

activitieswaitingfbryou.First,youcantastezongzi,atraditionalfoodofthefestival—therearesweetzongziwith

redbeansandsaltyzongziwithmeat,andI'msureyouwillfindyourfavoriteflavor.Then,youcanwatchexciting

dragonboatracesheldbyourschoolteams.What'smore,therewillbeazongzi-makingcompetition,andyoucan

joininloleamhowtomakezongzibyyourselfwiththehelpofourteachers.

Ireallyhopeyoucancometothismeaningfulactivity.It'sagreatchancefbryoutoexperiencetraditional

Chinesecultureclosely.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplysoon!

Yourssincerely,

WangLin

作文解析

1.文体解析：属于邀请类邮件，格式正确（称呼、问候、正文、结尾祝福、署名），语气亲切友好，符合邀请

交换生的场景，正文既介绍了节日背景，又明确了活动信息，邀请目的清晰，内容实用。

2.结构解析：采用“问候+邀请目的一介绍节日背景（时间、由来）一告知活动详情（时间、地点、具体

活动）一再次邀请+期待回复”的结构，逻辑清晰，层层递进，完整覆盖”介绍端午节+邀请参加活动”的

核心要求，活动信息具体明确，便于David了解和参与。

3.词汇与句型亮点：使用“patrioticpoef,4tdragonboatraces”“zongzi-makingcoinpetition,,t€exper.enceclosely^^

等词汇；运用定语从句“wholovedhiscountrydeeply”、并列句、therebe句型，句式灵活，语言流畅，既准

确传达了信息，又体现了对David的友好和热情。

4.要点扣题：紧扣”邀请David参加端午节活动”展开，准确介绍了端午节的时间和由来，详细告知了活

动的时间、地点和“吃粽子、看龙舟赛、包粽子比赛”等内容，无偏题内容，符合中考应用文“格式正确、

信息完整、语气恰当的评分要求。

写作训练4

元宵节是中国传统节日，蕴含着浓厚的文化氛围。请以"TheLanternFestival-为题，写一篇不少于80

词的短文，介绍元宵节的相关知识，并谈谈你是如何庆祝这个节日的。

参考范文

TheLanternFestival

TheLanternFestival,fallingonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markstheendoftheSpringFestival

celebrations.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalfullofjoyandculturalcharm,anditisoneofmyfavoritefestivals.

Onthisfestival,therearemanyinterestingcustoms.Themostfamousoneiswatchinglanterns—streetsand

parksaredecoratedwithcolorfullanternsofdifferentshapes,suchasanimals,flowersandcartooncharacters,

creatingabeautifulandlivelyatmosphere.Anotherpopularactivityisguessinglanternriddles-riddlesarewritten

onpiecesofpaperandpastedonthelanterns,andthosewhoguessconcctlycangetsmallgifts.Eatingyuanxiao

（ortangyuan）isalsoamust-docustom.Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinousriceflour,withsweetfillingslikesesame

pas：eandpeanutbutter.Itisround,symbolizingcompletenessandhappinessfor（hefamily.

Everyyear,IcelebratetheLanternFestivalwithmyfamily.WeeatyuanxiaoforbreakfastHrsl,thengotothe

citysquaretowatchlanternsandguessriddlesintheevening.Lastyear,Iguessedthreeriddlescorrectlyandgota

smalllanternasagift.Walkingamongthebrightlanterns,listeningtopeople'slaughterandsharinghappinesswith

niyfamily,Ialwaysfeelwarmandjoyful.TheLanternFestivalnotonlybringsmealotoffunbutalsoletsme

experiencetherichtraditionalChineseculture.

作文解析

1.结构解析：采用“总起（介绍节日的时间、地位、整体印象）一分述（介绍节日的主要习俗）一结合个人经

历（描述自己的庆祝方式和感受）”的结构，完整覆盖”介绍元宵节知识+谈谈个人庆祝方式”的核心要求，

习俗介绍与个人经历相结合，内容生动，情感真挚。

2.时态解析：介绍节日的时间、习俗用一般现在时；描述去年的庆祝经历用一般过去时（guessed/got/felt）；

表达当下的感受和对•节日的喜爱用一般现在时，时态切换自然准确，符合“介绍节日+叙经历”的写作逻

辑。

3.词汇与句型亮点：使用“markstheendofntdccoratcdwith，n'diffcrcntshapcs,,fc'must-docustom，H,glutinousrice

flour,H4culturalcharm,,等词汇；运用非限制性定语从句“whichsymbolizescompletenessandhappinessforthe

farr.ily,\现在分词短语“creatingabeautifulandlivelyatmosphere”、并列句，句式多样,表达生动,让文章

更有画面感。

4.要点扣题：紧扣叮heLanternFestival”展开，准确介绍了节日的时间、习俗和文化象征，详细描述了自

己与家人庆祝节日的过程，个人经历具体，无偏题内容，符合中考作文“内容具体、情感真实”的评分要求。

写作训练5

你校校报拟开设中国文化专栏，向学生征集想法。假如你是李明，请给编辑王老师写一封信，谈谈你

认为最能代表中国文化的事物及理由，并提出推广中国文化的建议，词数不少于80词。

参考范文

DearMr.Wang,

I'msohappythatourschoolnewspaperwillsetupaChineseCultureSection.It'sagreatchancetopromote

traditionalChinesecultureamongstudents,andI'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.

Frommyperspective,traditionalChinesefestivalsarethemostrepresentativeofChineseculture.Thereare

manymeaningfulfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Each

festivalhasitsuniquecustomsandculturalconnotations-forexample,theSpringFestivalsymbolizesnew

beginningsandfamilyreunion,whiletheDragonBoatFestivalhonorspatrioticspirit.Thesefestivalsca