2026年17年大学英语c类试题及答案

2026年17年大学英语c类试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thecommittee__________meetingintheconferenceroomat3pmtomorrow.A.willholdB.holdsC.isholdingD.held2.Itisessentialthateverystudent__________aclearstudyplanbeforethesemesterstarts.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.have3.Thebook__________IboughtlastweekisveryhelpfulforlearningEnglishgrammar.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom4.Weshouldtryourbestto__________theenvironmentalproblemscausedbyindustrialization.A.solveB.dealC.handleD.cope5.Shewassotiredthatshecouldhardly__________hereyesopenduringthelecture.A.keepB.holdC.stayD.make6.Thecompanyhasmadea__________decisiontoexpanditsbusinesstoSoutheastAsia.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelesslyD.careless7.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavetraveledaroundtheworld.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave8.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.narrowB.reduceC.lowerD.decrease9.Youneedto__________youressaybynextFriday,asthedeadlineisapproaching.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown10.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________smokingtoimprovehishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.The__________(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedpeople’slifestylesgreatly.2.Weshouldalwaysbe__________(thank)fortheopportunitieswehaveinlife.3.ShespeaksEnglishfluently,__________(comparison)withhersisterwhoisstilllearning.4.Itis__________(possible)tofinishthisprojectinoneday;weneedatleastthreemoredays.5.Theteacheraskedustowritea__________(500-word)essayonenvironmentalprotection.6.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain__________(already/leave).7.Hespentalotoftime__________(practice)playingthepianoeveryday.8.The__________(child)areplayinghappilyintheparkunderthebrightsun.9.Weshould__________(recycle)morepapertoreducewaste.10.Themuseumwill__________(open)itsnewexhibitionhallnextmonth.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theword“abundant”meanslackinginquantity.A.TrueB.False2.“NeitherJohnnorhisfriendsisgoingtotheparty.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.A.TrueB.False3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.A.TrueB.False4.“Igotoschoolyesterday”isacorrectsentence.A.TrueB.False5.“Sheisinterestedintoreadbooks”isacommonmistakeinEnglishgrammar.A.TrueB.False6.TheGreatWallislocatedinthesouthofChina.A.TrueB.False7.“Adozeneggs”meanstwelveeggs.A.TrueB.False8.Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuenow.A.TrueB.False9.“Iwouldratherstayathomethangoingout”isacorrectsentence.A.TrueB.False10.Themainideaofapassageisalwaysfoundinthelastparagraph.A.TrueB.False四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Passage:“Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeacommonpractice.Itallowsemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations,eliminatingtheneedfordailycommutes.However,italsorequiresstrongself-disciplinetostayproductive.”Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomaineffectsofremoteworkmentioned?2.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sustainable”inthefollowingsentence:“Usingrenewableenergysourcesisasustainablewaytoreducecarbonemissions.”3.Whydosomepeopleprefertostudyabroad?Giveatleasttworeasons.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”inEnglish?Provideanexampleofeach.五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Doyouthinksocialmediahasmorepositiveornegativeimpactsonsociety?Supportyouropinionwithexamples.2.Withtheincreasinguseofartificialintelligence,somejobsmaybereplacedbymachines.Whatstepscangovernmentstaketoaddressthisissue?3.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostimportantskillsforcollegestudentstodevelopinthedigitalage?4.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingplasticpollutionindailylife?Shareatleasttwopracticalsuggestions.六、答案与解析一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据时间状语“at3pmtomorrow”，使用一般将来时，选A。2.D解析：“Itisessentialthat...”后接虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，选D。3.A解析：定语从句中先行词为“book”（物），关系代词用which，选A。4.A解析：solveproblems为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，选A。5.A解析：keepone’seyesopen为固定短语，意为“睁着眼”，选A。6.B解析：形容词修饰名词“decision”，“careful”表示“谨慎的”，选B。7.C解析：虚拟语气中，对过去的假设用“had+过去分词”，选C。8.A解析：narrowthegap为固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，选A。9.A解析：handin意为“提交”，符合“提交论文”的语境，选A。10.A解析：giveupsmoking意为“戒烟”，选A。二、填空题1.development解析：定冠词后接名词，develop的名词形式为development。2.thankful解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful。3.compared解析：comparedwith为固定短语，意为“与……相比”，此处为过去分词作状语。4.impossible解析：根据后句“需要至少三天”，前句应为“不可能一天完成”，possible的否定形式为impossible。5.500-word解析：复合形容词作定语，数字与单位用连字符连接，名词用单数。6.hadalreadyleft解析：“bythetime+过去时”，主句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。7.practicing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，填practice的动名词形式。8.children解析：根据谓语“areplaying”，主语用child的复数形式children。9.recycle解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，填recycle。10.open解析：助动词will后接动词原形，填open。三、判断题1.B解析：“abundant”意为“丰富的”，与“lackinginquantity”（数量不足）相反。2.B解析：“neither...nor...”遵循就近原则，“friends”为复数，be动词应为“are”。3.A解析：被动语态的定义是“主语是动作的承受者”，正确。4.B解析：“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，应为“Iwenttoschoolyesterday”。5.A解析：“beinterestedin”中in为介词，后接动名词，应为“reading”。6.B解析：长城位于中国北方，非南方。7.A解析：“adozen”意为“一打”，即12个，正确。8.A解析：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，正确。9.B解析：“wouldratherdothando”为固定结构，应为“going”改为“go”。10.B解析：主旨句通常在首段或尾段，但并非绝对，部分文章主旨可能在中间段落。四、简答题1.Twoeffects:(1)Flexibilityinworklocation(remoteworkeliminatescommutes).(2)Needforself-disciplinetostayproductive.2.“Sustainable”meansmeetingcurrentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations’abilitytomeettheirs.Inthecontext,itreferstousingrenewableenergyasalong-term,eco-friendlysolution.3.Tworeasons:(1)Accesstobettereducationalresources,suchasspecializedcoursesorrenownedprofessors.(2)Culturalimmersion,whichbroadensperspectivesandenhanceslanguageskills.4.“Affect”(verb):Thenewlawwillaffectemploymentrates.“Effect”(noun):Thenewlawhasapositiveeffectontheeconomy.五、讨论题1.Socialmediahasbothimpacts.Positive:connectspeopleglobally,accesstoinformation.Negative:causescyberbullying,mentalhealthissues.Forexample,socialmediahelpssharekn