【外研】七下英语期中复习常考点和易错点

【外研】七下英语期中复习常考点和易错点涵盖词汇辨析、短语用法、动词搭配、语法要点等48个核心考点考点1辨析考点1辨析excited/exciting/excitement核心辨析词汇词性与用法例句 excited形容词，感到兴奋的（主语是Thestudentsareexcitedaboutthe exciting形容词，令人兴奋的（主语是Thereissomeexcitingnews.有一 excitement名词，激动（不可数）Tomyexcitement,Igotthefirst记忆口诀ing结尾"令人…"，ed结尾"感到…"；主语是物用ing，主语是人用ed考点练习考点2辨析考点2辨析one...theother/another/some...others/some...theothers核心辨析结构含义数量范围 onetheother another someothers sometheothers eachother经典例句Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.我有两支钢笔，一支是红的，另一支Look!Somearetakingphotos.Othersarelyingonthebeach.看！一些人在照相，还有一些Eachothermeans"互相".我们应该互相学习。考点3考点3辨析agreewith/agreeto/agreeon核心辨析结构含义接续 agreewith；（ agreeto agreeon经典例句Doessheagreewithus?她同意我们的意见吗？Theyagreedtosolvetheproblem.他们同意去解决这个问题。Wefinallyagreedonthepriceforthehouse.我们最后对这个房子的价格达成了一致。考点4考点4decide的用法用法分析短语结构含义与用法decide+疑问词+todo decideon决定（做接名词/代词/动词-ingmakeadecision decidetodo/nottodo经典例句ShedecidedtoliveinBeijing.她决定住在北京。WedecidedonIcan'tdecidewhattodo.我不能决定做什么。考点5考点5experience的用法用法分析词性含义可数性 experience experience experience—经典例句PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.这位老师有许多教学经验。考点6考点6辨析forgettodo/forgetdoing/leave/forget核心辨析结构含义 forgettodo忘记要去做某事（事情未做） forgetdoing忘记做过某事（事情已做）经典例句Don'tforgettoposttheletter.别忘了去寄信。（信还没寄）I'llneverforgetmeetingmyteacher.我永远忘不了和老师初次见面的情景。（已经见过）⚠易错辨析：leave意为"遗忘某物"，常与地点状语连用；forget意为"忘记"，不与地点考点7考点7relax/relaxed/relaxing的用法用法分析词汇词性用法relaxrelaxed感到放松的（主语是人）relaxing令人放松的（主语是物）经典例句Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.你应该学会自我放松。Youmayfeelrelaxedafteradeepbreath.深深地吸一口气后你会觉得轻松。Ilikethoserelaxingcountrysongs.我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。考点8keep的用法用法分析1.keep+sb./sth.+adj.使处于某种状态Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.我们应该保持教室干净整洁。2.keep做系动词，后接形容词Keepquietinthelibrary.在图书馆里保持安静。3.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Don'tkeepyourmotherwaitingsolong.不要让你母亲久等。4.keep做"借"，是延续性动词Youcankeepthebookforaweek.这本书你能借一周时间。考点9考点9enough的用法用法分析词性用法位置形容词修饰名词时放在名词前副词放在形容词/副词/动词后经典例句Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.=Foodenoughforeverybody.有足够的食物供大家Hedidn'tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交⚠特殊考点：enoughforsb.对某人来说足够；enough+名词+todosth.有足够的可以做某事；not+形容词/副词+enough+todosth.不够做某事考点10考点10surprise/surprised/surprising的用法用法分析词汇词性/用法 toone'ssurprise insurprise surprised感到吃惊的（人做主语） surprising令人惊讶的（物做主语）经典例句Tomysurprise,theylost!使我惊讶的是，他们输了！Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。考点11考点11辨析sound/listen/hear/voice/noise核心辨析词汇含义与用法hear"听到"，强调结果。hearsb.do/doingsth. listen"倾听"，有意识的动作。listento sound系动词"听起来"，常接形容词。soundlike voice noise经典例句Icouldn'treallyseeorheartheguide.我真的看不见，也听不见导游说话。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。Thenoiseofthetraffickepthimawake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。考点12考点12remember的用法用法分析结构含义remembertodo记得要做某事（事情未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事（事情已做）remember+that从句经典例句Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你离开的时候记得关门。Don'tyourememberlendingyourbooktohim?你不记得把书借给他了吗？⚠类似用法：forget忘记|stop停止|regret后悔；todo表示未做；doing表示已做考点13考点13辨析join/joinin/takepartin核心辨析结构含义与用法 join加入某个组织或团体（参军、入团、加入俱乐部） joinin takepartin参加会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动经典例句He'sgoingtojointhearmy.他说他要参军。CanIjoininthegame?我可以参加这个游戏吗？考点14考点14辨析accept/receive核心辨析词汇含义与用法 accept主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西（想法、表扬、批评、道歉）receive客观上收到，多是具体的东西（信件、礼物）；也表示"接见、接待"经典例句Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.她已经收到了他的礼物，但她考点15考点15either的用法用法分析用法含义作副词用于否定句句末，意为"也不"作代词意为"（两者中）任一" eitheror要么要么；谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致经典例句Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我或者看电视，或者玩考点16考点16neither的用法用法分析结构含义与用法neitherof两者都不；谓语可用单数或复数neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语neithernor既不也不；谓语与邻近的主语保持一致经典例句—Ican'tunderstandawordofit.—NeithercanI.我一个字都弄不懂。我也是。Neitheryounorheiswrong.考点辨析cross/across/crossing核心辨析词汇词性含义与用法 cross across crossing经典例句Becarefultocrosstheroad.横穿马路时要当心。Icanswimacrosstheriver.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向左转。考点18考点18none的用法用法分析1.none做主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数Noneofthemis/areJapanese.他们当中没有一个是日本人。2.noneof+不可数名词，谓语用单数Noneofthemoneyismine.这些钱都不是我的。⚠易混辨析：noone=nobody，意为"没有人"，不接of短语，做主语时谓语用单数。both都（两者）|neither都不（两者）|either任一（两者）nothing没有东西|nobody没有人考点19考点19辨析rise/arise/raise核心辨析词汇含义用法 rise由低到高的变化过程，主语自身移动 arise主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物 raise把具体事物举到高处经典例句Thesunrises.太阳升起来了。Heraiseshishandtoanswerquestions.他举手回答问题。考点20考点20healthy/health/healthily的用法构词规律health（名词）→healthy（形容词）→healthily（副词）词汇词性用法healthhealthyhealthily经典例句Youmustkeephealthy.你必须保持身体健康。It'sgoodforyourhealth.这对你的健康有好处。考点21考点21hard的用法用法分析词性含义例句adv.努力地Workhard!adj.坚硬的adj.困难的adv.猛烈地⚠易错点：hardly=几乎不（否定词）Icanhardlymovethehugestone.我几乎不能考点22考点22difficulty的用法用法分析用法含义可数性 difficulty可数名词 difficulty不可数名词经典例句Ihavedifficultyindoingsomething.每当我做事遇到困难时，我就向老师征求意见。difficultadj.困难的=hard；It'sdifficultforme.对我来说这很难。考点23important的用法用法分析经典例句StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.学习英语非常重要。☆重点句型：It'simportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。It'sveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.考点24wonder的用法用法分析wonderv.想知道；琢磨→wonderfuladj.精彩的→wonderfully1.wonder+if/whether从句：委婉请求或疑问Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。2.wonder+that从句：感到惊讶Iwonderthatshehaswontherace.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。3.wonder做可数名词：奇迹；奇观考点25考点25successful的用法词性转换词汇词性用法 success succeed successful successfully考点26考点26die/dead/dying/death的用法用法分析词汇词性含义 die dead dying death⚠易混辨析：dieof死于（内因：疾病、饥饿）diefrom死于（外因：事故、外考点27between的用法用法分析经典例句Manychangestookplacebetweenthetwoworldwars.两次世界大战之间发生了很多变⚠易混辨析：between通常用于两者之间，常与and连用；among用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。Thegapbetweenthetwoteamsissignificant.两队之间的差距显著。Thevillageislocatedamongthemountains.村庄位于群山之中。考点28考点28taste/smell的用法用法分析词汇词性含义 taste taste smell smell经典例句Sugarhasasweettaste.糖有种甜甜的味道。Thecakestastedelicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。考点29考点29favourite的用法用法分析经典例句HerfavouritesubjectisEnglish.=ShelikesEnglishbest.她最喜欢的学科是英Thisbookismyfavourite.这本书是我最喜欢的。常见搭配：what'sone'sfavourite...?|one'sfavourite...is...考点30考点30time的用法用法分析常见搭配：•howmanytimes多少次•It'stimeforsth.=It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的时候•Whattimeisit?=What'sthetime?几点了？⚠易错点：asixyearoldgirl（作定语，名词前）vs.Sheissixyearsold（be动词后）；也可以用attheageof表示"在岁"考点31turnoff/turnon/turndown/turnup用法分析含义含义短语短语turnoffturnonturndownturnup经典例句Youmustturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你应当在你睡觉前关灯。Hehasturneddowntheletter.他拒绝了信。考点32考点32importance的用法用法分析知识拓展：advice不可数名词"建议"•apieceofadvice一条建议•advisesb.to常见搭配：theimportanceof...的重要性派生词：importantadj.重要的经典例句IrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我认识到学习英语的重要性。考点33考点33suggest的用法用法分析结构用法 suggestdoingsth. suggest+that从句从句中谓语动词用原形经典例句Shesuggestedgoingshoppingthisafternoon.她建议今天下午去购物。Isuggestthatyouaskforadvice.我建议你咨询建议。dosth.建议某人做某事考点34考点34disagree的用法用法分析disagreev.不同意；不一致（反义词：结构含义 disagreewithsb. disagreetodosth.经典例句Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。考点35high/tall/height的用法用法分析⚠易混辨析：high用于描述不与地面接触的物体或抽象概念的高度；tall用于描述人、动物或无生命物体的垂直高度经典例句Itisatalltree.这是一棵高高的树。Themountainisveryhigh.这座山很高。Theheightofthebuildingistenmeters.这座楼的高度是十米。考点36考点36toomany/toomuch/muchtoo/somany/somuch用法分析词组含义修饰 toomany toomuchmuchtoo somany somuch经典例句Ihavetoomanyquestionstoask.我有太多的问题要问。It'smuchtoohottoday.今天太热了。考点37考点37辨析look/see/watch/read核心辨析词汇含义用法 look不及物动词，后加at see看电影、戏剧、展览；也指"理解"；"看望"watchread经典例句Lookatmynewbook.看我的新书。Ilikewatchingfootballmatches.我喜欢看足球比赛。Thegirllikesreadingbooks.这个女孩非常喜欢读书。考点38考点38compare的用法用法分析结构含义 compareAwithB compareAtoB compareto/with经典例句Parentsshouldn'tcomparetheirchildrenwithothers.父母不应该把孩子和其他孩子进Shakespearecomparedtheworld考点39考点39提建议的句型用法分析句型含义Whydon'tyou/Whynot Shallwedo?You'dbetter(not)doWouldyouliketodo?What/Howabout(doing)sth.?Let'sdo sb.shoulddosth.经典例句Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?为什么不问问那边的考点40考点40辨析across/through/over核心辨析词汇含义用法 across through over经典例句GoacrossDongChang'anJie,thenturnleft.穿过东长安街，然后向左转。考点41考点41-ed与-ing形式的形容词核心辨析）；-ing形式-ed形式相关短语excitinginterestingboringbeboredwithsurprisingamazingpleasingbepleasedwith经典例句Iwassoexcited!我太激动了！考点42考点42"begood+介词"的短语用法分析短语含义接续begoodatbegoodforbegoodwith表示"人"的名词或代词begoodto经典例句Meatishealthybuttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.肉是健康的，但是吃太多肉对考点43