外研八下U6 宾语从句（疑问词）核心语法精练（学生版）

Unit6Livingwithnature·疑问词引导的宾语从句（学生考点概览·知识回顾一、疑问词引导的宾语从句一、疑问词引导的宾语从句当特殊疑问句充当句子的宾语时，由原来的疑问词作为连接词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序。二、常见连接词及其功能连接代词：who(谁，主格)，whom(谁，宾格)，whose(谁的)，what(什么)，which(哪个)。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。连接副词：when(什么时候)，where(什么地方)，how(怎样，如何)，why(为什么)。在从句中作状语。例：Heaskedthemwhattheydidattheweekend.他问他们周末做了什么。(what作宾语)例：Doyouknowwhenhewasborn?你知道他是何时出生的吗？(when作时间状语)三、who与whom的区别who为主格，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。例：Idon'tknowwhoisplayingthepianonextdoor.我不知道谁正在隔壁弹钢琴。(who作主语)例：Couldyoutellmewhomyouspoketojustnow?你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗？(whom作宾语)四、宾语从句的时态(1)主句如果是一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时，从句根据实际情况选用时(2)主句如果是过去时态，从句通常也用与过去有关的时态。(3)当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理、客观事实或现在看来仍然是真实的情况时，从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。例：Theteachersaidthatthestudentswerehavinganexam.老师说学生们正在考试。例：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。(4)在口语中，为了强调从句涉及的某一状态在说话时仍在继续，或动作是习惯性的，从句有时也用一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时。例：ShesaidthatsheisflyingtoBeijingnextweek.她说她下周要飞往北京。五、宾语从句的语序无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。不能使用疑问语序。不能使用疑问语序。例：Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?(正确)错误：Couldyoutellmewhereisthenearesthospital?一、单项选择1．1．Robotsaredevelopingfast.I'mwondering______.A．whattheycandoforusB．whentheywillhavefeelingsC．whatcantheydoforusD．whenwilltheyhavefeelings2．---Canyoutellme______?---Yes.TheChinesewriterwroteit.A．whowrotethestoryB．whenthestoryhappenedC．wherethewriterisfromD．whypeoplelikethestory3．---Carol,couldyoutellme______?---I'dliketojointheartclub.A．thatyouliketheartclubB．whatclubwouldyouliketojoinC．isthereanartclubatyourschoolD．whichclubyouwanttojoin4．Theteacherasked______.A．howdidwestudyB．howlongIwillstaythereC．whenwouldhecomeD．whosedictionarythiswas5．Mygrandfatheroftentellsme______Idointhefuture,Ishouldtrymybesttodoitwell.A．whereverB．whateverC．wheneverD．whoever6．---Peter,doyouknow______themuseum?---Sure!NextTuesday.A．whendidwevisitB．whenwevisitedC．whenwillwevisitD．whenwewillvisit7．---Couldyoutellme______thenearestsupermarketis?---Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourright.8．Thephysicsteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A．travelsB．istravellingC．travelledD．wastravelling9．Myteachertoldustheearth______fromthewesttotheeast.A．movesB．movedC．ismovingD．hasmoved10．Itwassaidthattheresearchteamhadfoundthatplantscouldhelpwithskincare,and______soonbeinthemarket.A．itsnewestproductwillB．thatitsnewestproductwouldC．itsnewestproductwouldD．thatitsnewestproductwill11．Couldyoupleasetellme______?A．whywereyouinsuchahurryB．whatyouhadexactlydoneC．whatisthematterD．whenwewouldbeginournextmeeting12．YesterdayTomsaidthattheearth______muchbiggerthanthemoon.13．---Thenovelisverynice.---Soitis.Couldyoutellme______?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．thatIcanborrowitD．whenshouldIreturnit14．14．---Excuseme.Iwonder______somesnacks.---Turnleft.There'sasupermarketnexttothepark.A．wherecanIbuyB．whereIcanbuyC．howcanIbuyD．howIcanbuy15．---Doyouknow______tomorrowornot?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A．whetheritwillrainB．ifitwillrainC．ifdoesitrainD．whetherdoesitrain16．---Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?---Well,itdependson______.A．howyouwillgetthereB．whenyouwillgetthereC．whereyouwillgetD．howwillyougetthere17．I______thinkthere______bemorepollutionintwoyears.A．don't;willB．/;won'tC．will;don'tD．won't;/18．Idon't______theanswerisright.Mineisright.19．I______thinkthere______morepollution.A．/;won'tbeB．don't;willbeC．/;won'thaveD．don't;have20．I______LiPing______thisevening.A．think,isn'tcomingB．think,iscomeC．don'tthink,comesD．don'tthink,iscoming21．---Idon'tknow______.---Nolaterthanthisafternoon.A．whattoreadduringtheholidayB．whotoaskforhelpwithwritingC．howtousethecomputertodrawD．whentohandinmyhomework22．Themathproblemissodifficult,andIreallydon'tknow______.A．howtodoitB．howtodoC．whattodoitD．whichtodo23．Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIdidn'tknow______.A．whentosayB．whattosayC．howtosayD．whattosayit24．Ihavegotanewlaptop,butIdon'tknow______it.A．whattouseB．whichonetouseC．whytouseD．howtouse25．Hedidn'tknowEnglishatall,sohecan'tunderstand______themachine.A．whattocontrolB．tocontrolwhatC．howtocontrolD．tocontrolhow二、正确形式填空1．1．Myfathertoldmethatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.2．Hewonderedwhyshe______(choose)totakehisadvice.3．Ourteachertoldusthatthesun______(rise)intheeast.4．Iheardyou______(lose)yourkeysyesterday.5．Theteachertoldthechildrenthatsummer______(come)afterspring.6．Tom'smumtoldusthathe______(be)helpingherwithhousework.7．Ourteachertoldusthatthere______(will)beanEnglishtesttomorrow.8．Ididn'tunderstandwhatmyteacher______(say),soIraisedmyhandtoask.9．Tomwantstoknowwhathisbrother______(do)nextSunday.10．Ourfathersaidthathe______(buy)anewcomputernextmonth.三、完成句子1．你能告诉我咱们明天什么时候出发吗？Couldyoutellme______we______tomorrow?2．你知道昨天学校里发生什么事了吗？Didyouknow______attheschoolyesterday?3．——你知道它们是怎样走路的吗？——不知道。---Doyouknow______they______?---No,Idon'tknow.4．老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。Ourteachertoldusthattheschooltrip______theweather.5．你知道在哪里我能买到吃的东西？Doyouknowwhere______buysomethingtoeat?6．我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。Ithinkthey______peopleinthelake.7．史密斯先生，我得提醒你10分钟后有个会议。Mr.Smith,Ihaveto______you______you'llhaveameetingintenminutes.8．我要浏览一下报纸，看看昨天发生了什么事。Iwilllookthroughthenewspapertosee______yesterday.9．能告诉我你将邀请谁参加你们的生日聚会吗？Canyoutellmewho______toyourbirthdayparty?10．我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。Icando______Ilovetoandhelpothersatthesametime.一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astechnologyisdevelopingquickly,athingassmallasasmartphonenowhas[1]______(much)processingpowerthanrocketstothemoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourlifeeasierandofferingnewchances.Onegreatexampleisthedrone.Thispilotlessflyingobject,which[2]______(invent)forwarfare,hasbeenusedinourdailylifenow.Severalmonthsago,theChinesetechcompanyMeituanprovidedadronedeliveryservicetotheBadalingpartoftheGreatWall,whichallowstourists[3]______(receive)foodandwaterwhilehikingthere.Dronesarehelpingtoimproveandconnect[4]______thelivesofpeopleinfarplaces.IntheUK,theRoyalMailsendsagroupof500dronestodeliverthemailtopeoplewholivefaraway.Windracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyatnightforalongtime.Dronescouldalsoplay[5]______[5]______partinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Inthenearfuture,droneswillbeabletotellpeople[6]______theyhaveacoughorahightemperatureornot.[7]______(recent),droneshowshavebeenontherise.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,Shenzhenhostedadroneshow.Everyevening,thousandsofdronesflewtotheskyfromdifferentdirectionsacrossthecity,creating[8]______(color)pictures.Peoplewereamazedandused[9]______(they)phonestorecordthesemoments.Someexpertsevensaydroneshowsmaytaketheplaceoffireworksbecauseoflessairpollution.Itseemsthattheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.However,therearealso[10]______(problem),suchasnoisepollution.二、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形