人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册期末复习阅读和语法课件

期末复习阅读和语法一、动词的时态1、现在进行时：表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。（与now连用）构成：助动词be的人称形式+现在分词（amisare）（动词+ing）单数复数第一人称Iamwalking.Wearewalking.第二人称Youarewalking.Youare

walking.第三人称Heiswalking.Theyarewalking.Sheiswalking.Itiswalking.+ing

cook-cookingdo-doingdraw-drawingread-readinganswer-answeringlistenlisteningwash-washingclean-cleaningfly-flyingwalk-walkingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepingclimb-climbingfight-fightingswing-swingingdrink-drinkingcatch-catchingpick-pickingwatch-watchingplay-playingcount-countingcollect-collecting

去e+ingwrite-writingtake-takinghave-havingdance-dancingcome-coming

双写单词最后一个辅音字母+ing

run-runningswim-swimming

2、一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，常有明确的时间状语。如：lastweekend,yesterday.动词的过去式(规则)动词的过去式(不规则)+ed+d去y+iedgo-wentread-readeat-atesing-sangtake-tookbuy-boughtsee-sawswim-swamam-wasis-wasare-werehave-hadget-gotleave-leftfly-flewwatch-watchedwash-washedclean-cleanedplay-playedvisit-visitedclimb-climbedlearn-learnedrow-roweddance-dancedstudy-studied3、一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示主语的性格、能力、特征等，常与often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes等时间状语连用。一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时（hesheit），应用动词的单数第三人称形式。

4、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如thisafternoon,tomorrow,tonight,nextweek等。构成：begoingto+动词原形

单数

复数第一人称Iamgoingto…Wearegoingto…第二人称Youaregoingto…Youaregoingto…第三人称Heisgoingto…Theyaregoingto…Sheisgoingto…Itisgoingto…一般将来时还可以由助动词will+动词原形构成。二、形容词的比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示程度上“更高”，常用从属连词than连接。+ertall-tallershort-shorterstrong-strongerold-olderyoung-youngerlong-longer+rfine-finernice-nicerlarge-largerlate-later去y+ierheavy-heavierhappy-happierearly-earliereasy-easier双写形容词的最后一个辅音字母+erthin-thinnerbig-biggerfat-fatterhot-hotter三、名词的单复数1、名词前需要加an的单词：apple、elephant、eagle、ant、actor、actress、artist、engineer、egg、orange、eggplant等2