2026年上海市宝山区高三二模英语卷（含答案）

宝山区2025学年第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷(本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟) 2026.04I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Notre-DamedeParisAfteradisastrousfire,thisancientsiteisnowfullyrestoredOnApril15,2019,thepeopleofParis,France,wereshockedtoseetheNotre-DamedeParisCathedralinflames.Thecathedral(1)(stand)forhundredsofyears,butthefirenearlydestroyedit.Hundredsoffirefightersfoughttosavethebuilding,butthefirestilldidextensivedamage.Sincethen,thebuildinghasbeenclosedforrepairs,butthisSunday,it(2)(schedule)tobeopentothepubliconcemore.Notre-Dametooknearlytwocenturiestobuild,from1163to1345,andevenafteritscompletion,newfeaturescontinued(3)(add).Repairstotherepresentativecathedralweredonewithcarefulaccuracy,usingmethodsfrom(4)originalconstructionintheMiddleAges.Notre-DameisanamazingexampleofGothicarchitecture.ThebuildersofGothiccathedralsthoughtoftheirbuildingsasplaceswherepeoplegotomeetwithGod,sotheytriedtomakethebuildingslooklikeheaven.Thismeansthecathedralsallhavetallceilings(5)(support)bycolumns,withlargewindowsthataremadeofcoloredglass.Asaresult,thebuildingsarefilledwithcoloredlight,whichisintendedtocalltominddescriptionsofheaventhatsayithasstreetsfullofgold.ImagesofcathedralslikeNotre-Dame(6)conveypartoftheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheydon'tcomparewiththeexperienceofseeingtheminperson.Inthelate18thcentury,popularresentment(怨恨)againsttheFrenchupperclassexplodedintoarevolution.TherevolutionariesassociatedtheChristianestablishmentwiththekingtheydespised(鄙视),sotheyransacked(洗劫)Notre-Damealongwithmanyotherchurches.Shortlyaftertherevolution,somerepairsweremade,butthecathedralwasstill(7)badshape.Thecathedral'sdisrepairpartlyinspiredVictorHugo'sfamousnovelTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.Thisnovel,muchofwhichtakesplaceinsidethecathedral,wassopopular(8)itinspiredamajorrepairofthecathedral.Thearchitectwhoplannedtherepairstooksomecreativelicense,addingfeaturesratherthan(9)(restore)thecathedraltoitsoriginalappearance.Buttheresultwasabeautifulbuilding,whichforatimewasthemostpopulartouristattractioninFrance.In2018morerepairworkbegan,intendedtochangesomedeterioration(恶化)thathadtakenplaceovertime.Itwasduringtherepairingprojectthatthefirestarted.TheApril2019firedestroyedtheentireroofandmuchofthestructure'soriginalframe.Butafewimportantpieceswere-amazingly-spared.Thefireforcedthegovernmenttoperformmoreextensiverepairs(10)hadbeenplanned,buttheworkisnowcomplete.Nowpeoplecanonceagainvisitthisarchitecturalwonderandmarvelatitsbeauty,itshistoryand(forsome)itsspiritualsignificance.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.tempting B.developing C.permanent D.marketed E.control F.rapidlyG.required H.present I.addicted J.entirely K.decreaseIsvapingreallysaferthansmoking?Whatexactlyisvaping,andwhyisitsopopularamongteens?Vapingisinhalingvapor(吸入雾气)throughe-cigarette.Itis11asanalternativesmokingtobacco.Therearelikelyseveralreasonswhyteensfindvapinginteresting.Vapingdeviceslookcool,andwhodoesn'tliketolookcool?Liquidsforelectroniccigarettes(e-cigarettes)comeinhundredsof12flavorssuchasmango,orstrawberriesandcream.Teensalsothinkmoreaboutthehereandnowthanthefuture.Hereandnow,vapingmaybecool,butdowntheroad,it'snot.Peopleseevapingassafebecausetheythinkthatthey'rejustinhalingwatervaporandtastyflavorings.Butmuchmorethanthatisgoingintotheirlungs.Infact,manydifferentchemicalsgointovapepods(烟弹).Theliquidinsidecancontainheavymetalsthatcauselungdamage.Thechemicaldiacetyl(双乙酰),13inmanye-liquids,causespopcornlung,whichmakesbreathingdifficult.Signsofitcanappearaslittleastwoweeksafterinhalingthechemical.Theconditionhasnocure.Thedamageis14.Moretroublingisthepresenceofnicotineinthevapor.Nicotinemakespeoplefeelgoodbutisveryaddicting.Itreachesthebrain10secondsafterbeinginhaled.Once15,peoplefinditdifficulttoquitusingit.Thepotentialfornicotineaddictionishigherinteensthanadultsbecauseateenager'sbrainisstill16.Nicotineuseduringtheteenyearscanaffectone'sbraintobecomeeasilyaddictedtootherdrugs.Onevapepodcancontainmorenicotinethan20cigarettes.Nicotineaffectsthelengthoftimeteenscanpayattention,theirabilitytolearnandtheiremotion17.Peopleaddictedtonicotineareoftenanxiouswithoutthedrug.Overtimemoreandmoreis18tomakethemfeelgood.Butit'snevertoolatetoquit.Askfriendsandfamilytohelp.Don'tjustplanto19thenumberoftimesyouvapeeachday.Nowisthetimetodropyoure-cigarette20.Ifyougetanxious,breathedeeplyandfocusonenjoyingtheair.Cuttingvapingoutofyourlifewillmakeyourbodyhappierandhealthier.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DressingforSuccessOliverknewthatclothesmaketheman.AstheCEOofasuccessfultechstartup,hemadeita21todressthepart,alwayslookingprofessional.Today,hewasdressedtokillinabluesuit,whiteshirtandsilktie.Hewasreadytointroducehiscompany'slatestinnovationtosome22investors.Oliver'sassistant,Emma,wasintheofficeearly,23everythingwassetforthepresentation.Shealsohadageniusforfashionandalwayslookedperfect,evenwhenshewasdoing24tasks.Today,shewasdressedtotheninesinafashionableblackdressandhighheels.Whentheinvestorsarrived,OlivernoticedthatMr.Thompsonwasdressedsomewhatoutoffashion.Hewaswearinganout-of-datesuitthathadseenbetterdays.ButOliver25himselftonotjudgeabookbyitscover.Mr.Thompsonhadareputationforbeinganintelligentandwiseinvestor26hisoldhatappearance.Themeetingbegan,andOliver27intohissalesspeech.Heworehisheartonhissleeveashespokeaboutthepotentialimpactofhiscompany'snewproduct.Duringthemeeting,Olivernoticedthatanotherinvestor,Ms.Delgado,seemed28withhispresentation.Shewasknownforherfashion-forwardsenseandoftenmadeafashionstatementwithher29choices.Todaywasnodifferent;shewaswearingastrikingredsuitthatturnedheads.Attheendofthepresentation,theinvestorswerevisibly30.Mr.ThompsonshookOliver'shand,"You'veknockedoursocksoff.Iseeabrightfuture,andwewanttobepartofit."Ms.Delgadoadded,"Iagree.You've31thoughtthisthrough,andyouevendressthepart.It's32toseesomeonewhounderstandsthepowerofastrongimage."Oliverthankedeveryoneandpromisedtokeepthem33.Astheinvestorsleft,EmmaturnedtoOliver."Thatwasamazing.Ithinkit'ssafetosaywe'regoing34."Oliversmiled."Thanks,Emma.Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyoursupport."Oliverrealizedthatwhilelookingthepartwasimportant,havingateamthatsupportedyouwas35.Theyhadshownthatsuccesscamefromamixtureofstyle,substanceandenthusiasm.21.A.proposal B.point C.schedule D.regulation22.A.efficient B.long-term C.potential D.beneficial23.A.makingsure B.makingapromise C.preparingfor D.substitutingfor24.A.special B.professional C.significant D.everyday25.A.reminded B.obliged C.convinced D.doubted26.A.inresponseto B.inadditionto C.inspiteof D.incaseof27.A.looked B.translated C.transferred D.launched28.A.confused B.surprised C.exhausted D.taken29.A.brave B.intelligent C.cautious D.critical30.A.praised B.impressed C.enclosed D.trapped31.A.willingly B.subjectively C.clearly D.objectively32.A.inspiring B.disappointing C.astonishing D.demanding33.A.fascinated B.relaxed C.amused D.updated34.A.homes B.boards C.places D.forwards35.A.protective B.invaluable C.cooperative D.ambitiousSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Atall,artisticstructurecalledVesselstandsattheheartofHudsonYards,areal-estatedevelopmentinNewYorkCitythatincludesoffices,residencesandstores.HudsonYardsiscurrentlythelargestprivatedevelopmentintheU.S.andisbuiltoverthetopofanactiverailyard.VesselisanetworkofstaircasesandplatformsthatoffersviewsofNewYorkCityfromavarietyofperspectives.Thestructureismeanttobeameetingpointatthecenteroftheareaaswellasanattractionfortourists.Itwon'tbecalledVesselforlong,however.Therewillsoonbeacompetitiontochooseapermanenttitle.Thestructureiscurrentlycalled"Vessel"becauseofitsshape:narrowatitsbaseandthenexpandingupandout.Togettothestructure'shighestpointonfoot,visitorsmustclimb2,500stepsandcross80platforms.Accordingtothedeveloper,it'saone-mileclimb.ToexploreVessel,visitorsneedfreeticketsthatallowthemtoenterthestructureatasettimeoftheday.ThepurposeofthesettimesontheticketsistokeepthenumberofpeopleonVesselwithinasafelimitatalltimes.SinceVesselopenedtothepublic,ithasbeenapplaudedbysomevisitorsandcriticizedbyothers.Somehavemadefunofitsshape,comparingittoapineappleorwastepaperbasket.Othershavecriticizeditslackofbenches.Sincerestingonthestairsisnotallowed,thereisnotplacetosit.Despitetheseissues,Vesselattractsmanylocalsandtouristseveryday.36.WhatinformationaboutVesseldoesthisarticleprovide?A.Itsestimatedweight. B.Itsgrandopeningdate.C.Theattractivelighting. D.Thedistancetothetop.37.Whatistrueaboutthestructure'scurrent,officialname?A.It'suniversallypraised. B.It'sonlytemporary.C.It'sbeencopiedelsewhere. D.Itsmeaningisunknown.38.Accordingtothearticle,whyareticketsonlyavailableforsettimes?A.ToencouragepeopletostayonVessellonger.B.ToincreasetheamountofincomeearnedbyVessel.C.TopreventVesselfrombecomingtoocrowded.D.TokeeplitteringonVesseltotheabsoluteminimum.39.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutpeoplewhovisitVessel?A.Theiropinionsaboutitvaryquiteabit.B.Theirprimaryinterestliesinshopping.C.They'reallaskedtopayasmallentrancefee.D.Theyreturntoitonmultipleoccasions.(B)From:HiroKatana<hirokboss@>To:RachelBaines<Rachel.baines@>Re:Shhh…Date:December10,2025HiRachel,WehavetostartplanningforJan'ssurpriseparty.It'saboutamonthawayandwehavebarelygotanythingorganized!Istartedalistandjustgavepeoplejobs.IonlyincludedpeopleI'vetalkedto,andIdon'tknowifyou'vetalkedtoanyoneelse.Pleasefeelfreetoaddtotheto-dolist!!-Venue:Wendysaidshehassomeconnections.-Date:WesaidJanuary20th?Isthatdecided?DoesMartyknowthissohecanmakesureJanisfreethatday?-Food:Hilary&Matt决onappetizers,orasit-downmeal?Desserttable?Orjustacake?-Entertainment:-Jess-figureoutwhethertohireabandoraDJ?Orshouldwejustplayourownmusic?-Ticketprices:Rachel&Hirodecideonadmissionpricetocovercosts.-Invitations:RachelHiro-figureoutwhotoinvite!!!Sendouta"Save-the-Date"byDecember15.AmImissinganythingelse?IfeellikeI'mforgettingsomething.Isittooluxury?Maybeweshouldmakeanalternateplanincasepeopledon'twanttopaytogotoabirthdayparty.Letmeknow!Hiro40.WhatcanbesaidaboutHiro?A.He'ssomeonewhohaslowself-respect.B.He'ssomeonewhotriestoshowoff.C.He'ssomeonewhotakescharge.D.He'ssomeonewhowantstogetattention.41.WhyisHiroemailingRachel?A.Sheistheco-organizer.B.SheisJan'smother.C.Sheknowsalotofpeople.D.Shehasalotoftime.42.WhatisHiroconcernedabout?A.Thepartymightnotbereadyintime.B.Thepartyistoooverthetop.C.Noonewillbeavailablefortheparty.D.Noonewillhelphimwiththeparty.(C)Allhumansarebornsmall,weakandcompletelydependentonothers,andittakesyearsforthemtobecomeself-reliant.Thismeansthatchildrenrelyonadultstoprovideforthemandprotectthem,andtheyfacegreatdangerwhenadultscannotorwillnotdothis.Whilegovernmentsandorganizationsworktosecureminors,thesheer(纯粹的)numberandcomplexityoftheissuessomechildrenfacerequireadifferentapproach.Thenumerousrisksfacedbychildrenoftenrelatetosocialissues.Forexample,crisessuchaswarsandnaturaldisastersoftenseparatechildrenfromtheirfamilies,whichleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandlackingbasiccare.Otherdangersoccurspecificallyinwartime.Forexample,somearmedforcesusechildrenassoldiersorrelyonthemforotherformsoflabor,whichexposesthechildrentophysicaldangerandtrauma(创伤)fromwitnessingorparticipatinginviolence.Childrenarealsooftenkilledorinjuredinwar,sometimesduetoschoolsorhospitalsbeingbombed.Forcingchildrentofightandtargetingthem(ortargetingbuildingswheretheyarelikelytobe)areconsideredhumanrightsviolations(违反),butthisdoesnotstopthepractice.Eveninpeacetime,someculturalpracticescanharmchildren.Forexample,forcingchildrentoworkortomarryyoungcanexposethemtodangeranddeprivethemofaneducation.Sincechildrenfacesomanydangers,avarietyofresponsesarenecessarytoaddressallofthem.UNICEFtakesseveralapproachestochildrendirectlyandindirectly.Thisincludestryingtopreventchildrenfrombeingseparatedfromtheirfamilies,and,ifseparationoccurs,reunitingfamilies.Italsoincludesworktowardmakingsureallbirthsareregisteredsothatthechildrenhavelegalrights.UNICEFalsosupportsresearch,proposeslawsthatprotectchildrenandcontributestohumanitarianprojects.Addressingcultural,politicalandeconomicchallengescanhelppreventdangerstochildrenbeforetheyoccur.Additionally,charitiesandothernonprofitsworktokeepchildrenaroundtheworldsafe.Someprovidehumanitarian(人道主义)aidtoensurethatchildrenhaveaccesstofood,cleanwaterandmedicalcare.Othersencouragepeopletosponsorchildrengrowingupinpoverty,whichgivesthemthemeanstoattendschool.Sometimespeopleevencommunicatewiththeirsponsoredchildrenthroughletters.Thisismorepersonalthansimplycollectingmoneyandmakespeoplemorewillingtodonate.Bysupportingtheseorganizations,ordinarypeoplecanhelpchildrenaroundtheworldbecomesafer.Childrenaresensitivetoalotofdangers,andthesedangersvaryabitbylocationandcircumstances.Thus,amany-sidedapproachisnecessarytoensurethatallchildrenenjoyasafe,happychildhood,sotheycangrowintohealthyadults.43.Theword"deprive"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto.A.bringup B.takeaway C.breakaway D.putoff44.Whatisthestructuralfeatureofthispassage?A.Problem-SolutionwithGeneral-ParticularB.TimeOrderwithCompare-ContrastC.Cause-EffectwithClassificationStructureD.General-ParticularwithProblem-Solution45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofchildrenwhoneedhelpislargeandthecasesaredifferent.B.BesidesUNICEF,therearesomeotherformstoprovidehelpforchildren.C.Communicatingwithsponsoredchildrenisthebestwaytohelpchildren.D.Tosomedegree,itisimpossibletogetridofchildren'sdangersthoroughly.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AToughCrisisforChildrenB.AVarietyofDangersforChildrenC.ASaferWorldforChildrenD.ADangerousWorldforChildrenSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Sincethen,StudioGhiblihasturnedoutonefilmafteranother,mostofwhichhavereceivedcriticalpraise.B.Miyazakijustfocusedonhisworksinsteadofothers'evaluation,attitudeandfeelings.C.Thesedarkthemes,however,arebalancedoutbystoriesoflove,loyaltyandtheimportanceoffamily.D.PeoplearoundtheworldloveMiyazakiforhismagnificenthand-drawnanimation.E.Asaresult,Miyazaki'sstoriesranacrosslotsofnegativeresponsesbesidespositiveones.F.Itwasn'tlongbeforeothersnoticedhistremendousdrawingskillsaswellashisextraordinaryanimationstyle.MIYAZAKIHAYAOThisJapanesetreasureisconsideredbysometobetheworld'sgreatestanimatorWhenpeoplediscussfamousdirectorsorfilmmakers,nameslikeStevenSpielberg,JamesCameronandPeterJacksonoftencometomind.MiyazakiHayaoisonenamethat'ssometimesoverlookedeventhoughhe'sfrequentlycomparedtosomeofthesemen.47Praisefortheaward-winningproducer,director,animatorandfilmmakerseemsnever-ending.Hissix-decadecareerhasbeendescribedasonethatis"markedbygeniusandwonder…”Miyazaki'sspectacularstoriestransportaudiencestomagicalworldswithmemorablecharacters.Asbeautifulasthetalentedanimator'sstoriesare,there'softenadarksidetothemaswellastheyoftenfeaturewar,environmentaldestructionandmore.Nodoubtimagesfrom1940swar-tornJapanleftalastingimpressiononyoungMiyazaki,whowasborninTokyoin1941.Duringhisfirstfewyears,hisfamilymovedseveraltimes,seekingsafety.ThefearsandfeelingsofinstabilityanddangerassociatedwithhischildhoodmadetheirwayintomostofMiyazaki'sstories.48Anoften-usedcharacterinMiyazaki'sstoriesisthatofthestrongandcapableheroine.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1963,MiyazakibeganworkingasananimatoratToeiAnimation.49Throughoutthe1970s,Miyazakiworkedatdifferentstudiosonvariousprojectswhilecontinuingtodevelophisskills.The1980sbroughtincrediblesuccessandchange,whichwasinitiatedbythe1984releaseofhisfilmNausicaäoftheValleyoftheWind.ItsgreatsuccessallowedMiyazakiandtwofriendstoestablishtheirownanimationstudio,StudioGhibli,in1985.50At83MiyazakiHayaohasconsideredretirement;andinfact,he'sattemptedtoretireatleastthreetimes.Buteachattempthasbeenfollowedbyanothermasterpiece:SpiritedAway(2001),TheWindRises(2013)andTheBoyandtheHeron(2023).SomehavesaidthatTheBoyandtheHeron,whichwonthe2024AcademyAwardforthebestanimatedfeaturefilm,feelslikeafarewell.YetStudioGhibli'svicepresidentJunichiNishiokaisdoubtful,sayingMiyazakiwilllikelyhaveapencilinhishanduntiltheveryend.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowToGetGoodNight'sSleepDoyoutossandturnhalfthenightandwakeupfeelingexhausted?Ifso,youarepartofthe51percentofpeoplegloballywhosaythattheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirqualityofsleep.Lackofsleepcancauseproblemssuchasstroke(中风),heartdiseaseandobesity.Feelingsleepyduringtheday,havingdifficultyfallingasleepandexperiencingsleepinterruptionssuggestyoumightneedtochangeyourways.Considersometipsthatmayhelpyousleepcomfortablythroughoutthenight,beginningwithasleepschedule.Worktowardgoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends,untilitbecomesahabit.Ifyou'restillawake20minutesafterbedtime,youcouldleaveyourbedroomandlistentocalmingmusicorread.Whenyoufeeltired,gobacktobed.Turnoffallelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.Thiswillgiveyoutimetowinddownfromthestimulationbeforebed.Also,savingyourbedforsleepandnotfortexts,phonecallsandemailssignalsyourbrainit'stimetotakeanap.Keepingyourbedroomcool,darkandquietcanhelpyoufallasleepmoreeasily.Over50percentoftheworld'spopulationlivesinbrightlylitcities,whichinterruptspeople'ssleep.So,thinkaboutusingblackoutshadestodarkenyourbedroom.Promotebettersleepbyengagingindailyphysicalactivity.Dr.DanGartenberg,anassociateprofessorinbiobehavioralhealthatPennStatesuggestsvarietyineverydayactivities,includingexercisepatterns."Ifyou'reridingyourbikeandfollowthesamerouteagainandagain,maybegoadifferentroute.Whenwelearnandexposeourselvestomoreinformation,there'sactuallyaneffectwhereyougetmoredeepsleep."Avoidlargemealstooclosetobedtimeandtrynottodrinkcaffeinewithineighthoursofgoingtobed.Ifyouneedanap,doitearlyinthedayandkeepitshort.Thatwayyouwon'taffectyournightlysleep.Worriedaboutsomething?Writeitdownandsetitasidefortomorrow.Fol