2026届浙江省鄞州八校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2026届浙江省鄞州八校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave2、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly3、______allthestudentsinmyclass,______ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We’llhaveagoodtime.A．Both,and B．Neither,nor C．notonly,butalso D．Either,or4、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．across D．for5、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A．worse B．worst C．nicer D．nicest6、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading7、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A．a;a B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/8、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwith C．marriedto D．married9、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．havekept10、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotreadⅡ.完形填空11、Martinisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent1withhismotherchangedhislife.Hedidn’tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.2,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecame3moredifficult.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Todothis,she4work,andsoshewasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimas5asshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot6instudyingandheoftengotintotrouble.Luckily,hismotherwasvery7anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,she8adifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.TheteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartinto9withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis10,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“Itwasexactly11Ineeded,”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewas12meandwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizethat13myfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”NowMartinhas14changed.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’s15helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.1．A．conversation B．report C．survey D．speech2．A．So B．But C．Therefore D．However3．A．very B．many C．much D．too4．A．could B．hadto C．should D．would5．A．soon B．quickly C．well D．good6．A．pleased B．tired C．bored D．interested7．A．worried B．patient C．careful D．serious8．A．made B．took C．got D．thought9．A．argue B．say C．discuss D．talk10．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises11．A．which B．what C．that D．how12．A．seeing B．noticing C．helping D．watching13．A．since B．before C．after D．when14．A．always B．hardly C．really D．just15．A．advice B．love C．idea D．decisionⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheBritishMuseuminLondonhaditsmostsuccessfulyeareverin2013.Morethan6.7millionvisitorspassedthroughitsdoors.Thepreviousrecordof5.9millionwassetin2008.Overamillionmorepeoplevisitedthemuseumlastyearthanin2012.Thebiggestattractionsweretwobigexhibitions.OnewasLifeandDeathinPompeii（庞培）,theotherwasHerculaneum.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidhewasveryhappythatsomanypeoplecame.Hetoldreportersthatmanythingshappenedlastyear.Manyexhibitswerecarriedtothemuseum.Healsosaidonlineaccess(网上购票)meantmorepeopledecidedtovisit.Headded:“Thisistrulyadynamiccollectionthatbelongstoandisusedbyaglobalcitizenship.”TheBritishMuseumhasmanyexhibitionsabouthumanhistoryandculture.Ithasabout13millionexhibitsfromallovertheworld.Somecountrieswantthemuseumtoreturnsomeofthem.GreecewantstheElginMarblesback.TheywereoriginallyfromtheParthenoninAthens（雅典）.ChinawantsthemuseumtoreturnmanythingstheBritishtookfromChinainthe19thcentury,andEgyptwantstheRosettaStone.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicin1759.Backthen,onlyabout75peopleadayvisitedit.Theycouldlookat71,000objects,including40,000printedbooks,7,000manuscripts(手稿),andmanystuffedanimals(内部填充的动物),birdsandinsects（昆虫）.TherewerealsoveryoldobjectsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,theNearEast,theFarEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.1．_______peoplevisitedtheBritishMuseumin2012.A．13million B．Morethan5.7million C．71,000 D．12.6million2．BritaintakemanythingsfromChina________.A．lastweek B．in1849 C．inthe19thcentury D．atthebeginningofthelastcentury3．WhichcountrywantsbacktheRosettaStone?A．Greece B．Egypt C．China D．Athens4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thebiggestattractionsin2013wereonPompeiiandHerculaneum.B．Themuseum'sdirectorsaidtheInternetmeantfewervisitors.C．TheBritishMuseumhasaround13millionexhibits.D．Themuseumcontainedabout40,000bookswhenitfirstopened.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibits”mean?A．陈列品 B．假货 C．战利品 D．品种B14、阅读理解。SuccessbyfailureIhadfailedagain．Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon．Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeamedal．ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline．Itwasjustanotherinalongstring(串)offailures．IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing．Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations．ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance．EachtimeIurged(催促)myfamily,"Goonwithoutme．Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos．I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview．"Ilied．Sickofbeingleftbehind,Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain．SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme．Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations．Ihadlostweightmanytimes．IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe．ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent．Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon．Surely1wouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours．Besides,thiswouldbetraining．Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise．_______andreadytogo．Iboughtthepropergear(装备),checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot．Ihadaplan!Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed．Iwalkedout,angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty．Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealofexperienceinholdingthem．Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,onebyone．Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries．IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanpyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstones．IhadfailedtomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds．Icouldn'twalk12milesinfourhours,butIcouldwalk12miles．Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory．ThistimeIwasgivingthanks．IwasthankfulthatIhadbeengiventhespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidn'tgiveup．IdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthefinishlinenextyear．1．Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?A．Thewriterdidn'tloseanyweightintheend．B．Thewriterdidn'tclimbtheMayanpyramid．C．Thewriterdidn'ttakepartinthebigmarathon．D．Thewriterdidn'thaveholiclayswithhisfamily．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iwasrevvedup．"probablymean?A．Igotexcited．B．Ifeltmoved．C．Iwaspushed．D．Iwaschosen3．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?A．Cleverandfriendly．B．Interestingandproud．C．Humorousandhopeful．D．Kindandstrong-willed．4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________．A．oneshouldnevergiveuphalfwayB．settingagoalisthekeytosuccessC．onecanlearnbymakingandcorrectingmistakesD．tryingbutfailingtoreachthegoalisstillmeaningfulC15、AllthegirlsinClassl,'Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovewatchingTVseries.DifferentgirlsloveddifferentTVseries.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthegirls'favouriteTVseriesforthissummervacationThegraphabove,showstheresults.1．Thegraphshowstheresultsof_________.A．teachers'favouriteTVseriesinaclassB．girls'favouriteTVseriesinaclassC．teachers'favouriteTVseriesinagradeD．girls'favouriteTVseriesinagrade2．Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularTVserieswas_______thissummervacationA．StoryofYanXiPalace B．FuYaoC．Ruyi'sRoyalLoveinthePalace D．GuardianD16、ThereweretwoMcDonald’s–MacandDick–andtheywerebrothers.In1948theyownedarestaurantinCalifornia.Theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers(顾客)orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat.“Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu(菜单),wecouldmakesomeofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn’thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,”saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Ifwemadethecustomerscometothecounter(柜台),wewouldn’tneedanywaitersandwaitresses(女服务员).Wecouldalsouseplasticplatessotherewouldn’tbeanywashing-up.”TheseweresuchgoodideasthattheMcDonald’sbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswereverypleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly–inlessthanaminute–andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品).ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadtocleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuytheirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu.Beforelong,therewereMcDonald’srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld–eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald’sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.TheHongKongMcDonald’ssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald’sanywhereelseintheworld.McDonald’srestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlovegoingtothem.Theylikethefood,andtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonald’s.1．TheMcDonaldbrothersofferedcustomersfewerkindsoffoodssothat_____.A．theydidn’tneedwaitersorwaitressesB．theycoulduseplasticplatesC．customerscouldgettheirmealsquicklyD．customerswouldpayless.2．Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere___.A．expensiveB．newC．cheapD．worthalotless3．ThefirstMcDonald’scustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause_____.A．TheywantedtoeatitquicklyB．theydidnotwantalargemenuC．TherewerenoseatsintherestaurantD．theywantedtoeatathome4．Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald’srestaurantspayfor____.A．theMcDonald’snameandmenuB．childrentoplaygamesC．peopletotakethefoodawayD．customerstoeatquickly5．Thisstorymainlytellsus____.A．arestaurantinCaliforniain1948.B．howRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers.C．whereMcDonald’srestaurantsareintheworld.D．howtheMcDonald’sbusinessstartedandgrew.E17、Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics(特点)whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame(声誉).Aherohaspowers(力量)largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eatindifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskin.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.1．Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.A．givesuscourage B．thinkshighlyofothersC．sharesgreatfame D．standsonthemountaintop2．Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould.A．experienceanewandmeaningfullife B．listentosomethingworthtalkingaboutC．serveyourownfameandtrytobefamous D．knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive3．Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans“”.A．风景 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象4．BlackpeopleinAmericausedtobeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.A．shopatthewhite’sstores B．takebuseswiththewhiteC．takewalksinthewhite’sparks D．eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wedon’tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.B．Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.C．Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.D．Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.F18、Alittlestream(小溪）randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,“Iovercamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“Maybeit’smydestiny(命运)!I’mnotdestined（命中注定）toreachthevast（广阔的）oceaninthelegend（传说）,”shethoughtsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyousticktowhatyouare.Ifyou’rewillingtogiveitup,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachyourdestination(目的地）,”saidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn’titbeself-destruction（自毁）togiveupwhatshewasnow?“HowdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”answeredthedesert.“WillIstillbewhatIamnow?”askedthelittlestream.“Yes,andno.Whetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou’reariverbecauseyoudon’tknowyourinnernature,”answeredthedesert.Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze（微风）.whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatismyinnernature?WhatisitthatIcling（紧抓）to?AndwhatisitthatIreallywant?1．Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't______.A．believeinh